水力学

From the results obtained in the study, the following conclusions can be made:The methylene blue and spectrophotometer method can capture the free radicals generated successfully. This is an effective way to measuring the free radicals quantitatively in cavitation, moreover it is easy to fulfill.The intensity of cavitation increases with reduction in the cavitation number. But the different mechanism of various enhancive processes (chemical and physical processes) results in different effect by cavitation number.The effect of operating parameters, such as inlet pressure, temperature and time on cavitation indicate that optimum operating conditions exist at the cavitation enhancive effect is maximum.It is important to optimize the structure of hydrodynamic cavitation reactor for achieving a desired effect. A reasonable geometric parameter can promote the enhancive effect for a fixed hydrodynamic condition.Ventilating appropriate gas to cavitating flow can increase cavitational intensity and hence promote the enhancive effect of hydrodynamic cavitation.

研究结果表明：亚甲基蓝分光光度计法，能够成功地捕捉到水力空化产生的羟自由基，是定量检测空化自由基简便易行的有效方法；空化程度随空化数的减小而增强，但对于不同的强化过程，因其强化机理不同，故空化数对强化效应的影响也不同；水力空化系统的压力、温度及时间等操作参数对空化强化效应的影响规律表明：在适宜的操作条件下可产生最佳的空化强化效果；空化发生器结构的优化设计是保证空化强化效应的重要前提，在一定的水力学条件下，合理的结构尺寸可以增强空化作用效果：往水流中适量加入干扰气体能够提高空化强度，增强空化强化效果。

Studying from dynamic hydraulics, in consideration of the friction impact, differential equation of motion and equation of continuity have been established, from which transient velocity equation and pressure fluctuation equation describing viscous fluid micro-vibration inside of a string have been deduced out.

从动态水力学的角度出发，建立了考虑摩擦力影响的流体运动微分方程和连续性方程，得到了具有粘滞性流体在管柱内微振动时的瞬态速度和压力波动方程。

Through hydraulics experiment study on the hydraulic automatic control oscillating flashboard of 3 m×6 m with connecting rod and idler wheel, the back fulcrum of the flashboard optimal design under steady operation is found.

通过对 3m× 6m连杆滚轮式水力自控翻板闸门的水力学试验研究，优化出闸门运行稳定最佳设计后支承点位置，并且将试验成果应用于实际工程中，取得了较好效果。

The results are displayed vividly in virtual scene which is established with program language of Visual C++ and OpenGL. At present flow field simulation manner mostly has time delay, deficient controllability, so this paper brings forward the methods of drawing flow velocity vector graphics with OpenGL in the 3D virtual scene to simulate and analyze flow field. At the same time cross section and flood analysis are completed. Accordingly, it assists flood flow field visualization and provides the more effective analysis method for the flood mathematics model research and application.

针对目前流场模拟方式大多存在模拟时间滞后、缺乏可控性等问题，本文提出基于水力学模型计算得到的流速数据，在三维虚拟场景中利用OpenGL绘制洪水流速矢量图的方法进行流场动态模拟分析，在流速变化较大区域和需要重点观测区域，提取断面，分析断面和洪水淹没情况，从而解决洪水流场数值可视化的问题，为洪水数学模型的研究与应用提供更加直观有效的分析手段。

With a BS degree in Civil Engineering and an MS degree in Water Resource Engineering, he specializes in hydraulic analysis and design, watershed hydrology analysis, manmade lake design, floodplain and floodway analysis, constructed wetland design and design/implementation of erosion and sediment control BMPs.

他的工作经验主要是水力学分析和设计、流域水文研究、人工湖设计、洪水冲击平原与河道研究、人工湿地设计和泥沙侵蚀控制的设计。

A novel photocatalytic reactor, which can use sun light and graniform photocatalyst, was developed and evaluated. Hydraulics studies show that the actual mean residence time was approximately 1. 5 to 2 times greater than the theoretical mean residence time, which is of great advantage for degrading the pollutants in the reactor, and that the high reaction rate can be obtained by increasing the rotational speed.

设计了一种新型提升式圆盘多相光催化反应器(exalting round-platephotocatalytic reactor，ERPPR)，该反应器的主要特点是能够利用太阳光和粒状催化剂，通过对ERPPR水力学特性的研究发现，该反应器的实际平均水力停留时间约为理论平均停留时间的1.5到2倍，反应器内循环流量与提升桨转速成正比。

In design of rectifying unit to separate toluene-titanium tetrachloride,according to design projects,the theoretical plates of rectifying tower were calculated by the software with graphical calculation of theoretical plate.The tower load parameters in now running float valve tower were checked by the KG-TOWER float valve tower checking softwarel.The packing-tower diameter was calculated by high-effciency structured packings and hydraulic calculation softwocre.The evaluation through calculating data of valv...

在设计分离甲苯—四氯化钛的精馏化工单元中，依据设计任务，通过使用图解法计算理论板软件，计算精馏所用的理论板数；运用KG—TOWER浮阀塔校核软件，对现用浮阀塔进行塔负荷等参数的校核；采用等板数较大的高效规整填料与精馏塔水力学计算软件，来计算填料塔的塔径；通过对浮阀塔和填料塔的计算数据进行评价，得出结论认为选用填料塔设计优于浮阀塔设计。

Genetic algorithms theory and method is first time being used to solve inverse problem of environmental hydraulics.

首次把遗传算法的理论和方法引入环境水力学反问题的求解中。

Theoretical analysis, experimental research and numerical simulation become the main methods of hydraulics.

理论分析、实验研究和数值模拟逐渐成为研究水力学的三大基本手段。

This course mainly introduces the fundamental theory and knowledge and all kinds of hydraulics computing rules.

重点介绍这些内容的基本理论和基础知识，掌握各类水力学计算原则和方法，为解决实际工程问题打下良好的基础。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。