水力

According to the pilot researches,the effects of Typha wetland and hydraulic retention time in the purification efficiency for highly salty reused water treatment in TEDA Landscape River were studied in this paper,while different kinds of contamination is evaluated.

通过香蒲湿地对天津泰达景观河道水体污染物去除的室内试验，研究了香蒲湿地对泰达高含盐再生水的净化效果以及水力停留时间对水质净化效果的影响，考察了不同污染物的去除情况。

This paper introduces the structure and operating principle of a new efficient underreamer which is provided with backreaming and gage protection.

针对国产常规扩孔器存在切削效率低，保径效果和倒划眼功能差的现状，设计了一种具有倒划眼和保径功能的BG型高效扩孔器，并对BG—118型扩孔器的水力推进机构、切削块伸缩机构和切削系统进行了设计计算。

The hydraulic push mechanism,cutting-block retract mechanism and cutting system of BG-118 underreamer have been designed and calculated.

针对国产常规扩孔器存在切削效率低，保径效果和倒划眼功能差的现状，设计了一种具有倒划眼和保径功能的BG型高效扩孔器，并对BG—118型扩孔器的水力推进机构、切削块伸缩机构和切削系统进行了设计计算。

As for the excavation of the sand-gravel zones,except the toe slab and its 1/9 bottom width down stream,the alluvial layers are excavated to the micro-weathered rocks,while the other sections remain unexcavated.

闸门利用水力和杠杆原理实现自控关闭；闸坝平时挡水发电，洪水期自动翻倒泄洪冲砂，有效地解决洪水对上游库区实物的淹没损失及水库泥沙淤积问题；闸坝采用地下混凝土连续墙进行地基防渗处理及面流消能，消能效果显著，工程投资少。

According to flowing back problem at Hailaer exploration district ,a method of unflowing to acquire production by using long steel line and hydraulic pump is discussed.

针对海拉尔探区中深井排液难的问题，探讨了利用长钢丝绳抽汲排液及水力泵排液求产方法。

An analysis is also made of the moving regular of particles, the leakage passage formation feature, and the particles displacement field and so on. The internal stability of soils is studied from the perspective of gradation. Results show that the stability of soils relates closely to the shape of gradation curves and coefficient of ununiformity.

研究得到管涌发展过程中颗粒的移动规律，渗漏通道的形成特点，流速、颗粒位移场等随水力梯度的变化特点，并从级配角度分析土样的稳定性，得到土体的稳定性与级配曲线形状及不均匀系数等因素有关的结论。

The relationship of slope and upslope drainage area of the study area is S = 0.074 A-0.1895, and the gully initiation process is an interaction process of hydrological erosion, melt erosion and landslide erosion, the initiation threshold is increased by the biomass.

研究所得的切沟发育临界地形条件为S = 0.074 A-0.1895，研究区切沟发育的过程是受水力侵蚀、冻融侵蚀和重力侵蚀的交互影响的过程，而沟头植被覆盖的增大会导致切沟发育临界条件的增大。

The effective hydraulic properties of unsaturated soil are the key parameters in the quantitative modeling of water flow and solute transport in the vadose zone, which can be predicted by the pore network model.

非饱和土壤的水力性质是采用模型定量模拟水分和溶质在非饱和带中运动的最重要的物理参数，可以用网络模型来预测。

The novel device integrates two important microfluidic phenomena, including hydrodynamic focusing and valveless flow switching inside multi-ported micro-channels. In this study, a simple theoretical model based on "flow-rate-ratio" method is first proposed to predict the performance of the device. Based on these data, a pre-focused 1xN flow switch is designed and fabricated using micromachining techniques.

本专题中的微流体晶片同时涵括了以下两种很重要的微流体现象--(1)水力预集中（hydrodynamic pre-focused ）以及(2)无阀式开关的切换方式，并在同一平面上作流向控制，以便将相同样品注射至不同或相同之出口槽(output-port)以连接至不同的微流体分析晶片，以达成多功能连续式的样品进料功能。

The results indicate: diversion shell can transform the kinetic energy of fluid into pressure energy well, and eliminate the circumferential component of fluid; the inlet incidence angle of vaned diffuser increases at the condition of O.8Q, and it results in flow separation very likely and the hydraulic loss increases; it is nearly non-impact inflow at the condition of 1.2Q, and the velocity distribution is uniform at the inlet of vaned diffuser and flow separation dose not appear.

结果表明：导流壳能很好地将叶轮中流出的流体的动能转化为压能，并消除速度的圆周分量；在0.8Q工况下，空间导叶的进口冲角增大，容易在空间导叶背面产生流动分离，造成水力损失增加；在1.2Q工况下，空间导叶的进口接近无冲击入流，在进口处流速分布较均匀，其内部未发生流动分离现象。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。