水力

In this paper, based on the data of flume experiments and field engineering, the indicial method of dimensional analysis is compared with the method based on energy equation. the characteristics of the two methods are analyzed and the application conditions are put forward. this research can provide evidence for method selection of radial gates hydraulic calculation or calibration.

通过弧形闸门的实验室水槽数据和现场观测数据，将传统的基于能量方程的方法和量纲分析的表征方法进行了比较，在分析了不同方法的特点的同时，指出不同方法的应用条件，为闸门水力计算和校准等计算方法的选择提供了依据。

There were significant relationships (P.05 or P.01) between meat colour and some traits including pH value, water holding capacity, the area, diameter density of muscle fibre, the amount of muscle fibre in histology, inosinic acid imp, and dissociative glutamine.

肉色与pH值、系水力、肌纤维直径、肌纤维面积、肌纤维密度、肌束内肌纤维根数及肌昔酸、游离谷氨酸钠均有显著或极显著的相关关系(P 。05或尸。01)，说明肉色与肉的嫩度、多汁性等品质有关。

Other meat quality items such as ribeye area, water absorption capacity, the diameter, area and density of muscle fibre, the amount of muscle fibre in histology, vitamin B^inosine, inosinic acid imp, dissociative glutamine, were measured at the same site, namely, the muscle on 12th-13th rib.

在12～13胸肋背最长肌处测定眼肌面积、滤纸吸水力，并在同一部位取样取样测定肌纤维面积、肌纤维直径、肌纤维密度、肌束内肌纤维根数、硫胺素、肌苷、肌苷酸和游离谷氨酸钠等各项指标。

The disparity in each trait were studied by variance analysis. More detail analysis were made for all traits and cuts by multi-statistic analysis, the results were shown as follows:Among all measured meat traits, crude fat, crude protein, tenderness, water holding capacity, pH value, meat colour, area, diameter and density of muscle fibre, amount of muscle fibre in fascicle, inosine, inosinic acid imp, and dissociative glutamine were significantly different between sex.

对数据统计分析结果表明：在所有肉质指标中，除水分、粗灰分和硫胺素在三种性别间彼此无显著差异外，粗脂肪、粗蛋白、嫩度、系水力、pH值、肉色、肌纤维面积、肌纤维直径、肌纤维密度、肌束内肌纤维根数、肌苷、肌苷酸和谷氨酸钠在不同性别秦川牛之间差异均显著(P＜0.05)。

The experimental results indicated that the longer the po uring intervallic time of the two kinds of molten metal and the higher the heigh t of the molten iron to pour into the tip of dipper teeth , the narrower its tran sitional zone will be, on the contrary, the wider its transitional zone will be.

用不同粘度的流体通过水力模拟的方法近似地描述了双金属斗齿过渡区的混合状态。试验结果表明：两种液体浇注的间隔时间越长，先浇入的铁液液面越高，过渡区越窄；反之，过渡区越宽。生产中为了保证过渡区双金属的结合质量，应控制较高的铁液液面高度及一定的双液间隔时间

The results of the present research are as follows, The correlation between physico-chemical properties of organic compounds and their competitive power was studied, and it was indicated that organic compounds preferable to form H-bonding with organic matter of sorbents have stronger competitive power; Sorption behaviors of ionizable organic compounds in different species and their competitive power were examined, and the results showed that phenols and carbonxylic acids with benzyl circle have much stronger competitive power in molecular species than in ionized species, because negative charges of anionic forms can depressed their adsorption on the surface of the sediment; in contrast, organic bases such as aniline and p-chloroaniline show weaker competitive power in molecular species than in ionized species, and this is because both species of the organic bases could adsorb strongly onto the sediment; there is a correlation between competitive power of organic pollutants in multi-solute systems and their sorption isotherm nonlinearity in single-solute systems, and organic compounds whose sorption isotherms is linear in single-solute systems hardly have competitive power in multi-solute systems; Competitive sorption effects in more than two-solutes systems was studied, and it was exhibited that mixture of two cosolutes each of which could suppress sorption of nominal solute onto the sediment had synergistically competitive sorption effect on the nominal solute; A method about incorporating sorption/desorption of organic pollutants into river water quality model was developed, and discussion about degree of sorption/desorption effect on model prediction for different organic compounds was made, which will provide theoretical basis and practical processes for setting up more accurate water quality model.

论文主要取得了以下研究成果。(1)有机化合物的吸附竞争能力与其物化性质具有相关性，易与沉积物有机质形成氢键的化合物其竞争能力也比较强；(2)可离子化有机化合物的吸附竞争能力与其存在形态有关。酚类、含苯环的羧酸类化合物，其离子态的吸附竞争能力远小于分子态，其机理为有机酸阴离子所带的负电荷抑制了表面吸附能力，主要发生分配作用；而苯胺类化合物，其离子态和分子态都表现出显著的竞争能力，而且离子态的竞争能力略强于分子态，原因在于有机碱阳离子所带的正电荷促进了其表面吸附能力；有机化合物竞争能力的强弱与其单组分吸附等温线的非线性程度具有一定的相关性，吸附等温线近似为线性的化合物没有或只具有微弱的竞争能力；(3)对目标有机化合物的吸附具有竞争效应的有机化合物混合后，将对目标有机化合物的吸附产生协同竞争效应；(4)以京杭运河为例，率先提出了将有机污染物的吸附／脱附作用及水文水力参数耦合到水质模型中的方法，并讨论了吸附／脱附作用对不同有机污染物预测模型的影响，为建立更准确的水质模型及进行更客观的风险和生态评估提供了参考依据。

A large amount of research results showed that plants show isohydric behavior when the plant hydraulic and chemical signals cooperate to promote the stomatal regulation of leaf water potential.

当植物水力信号和化学信号共同作用促进气孔对叶水势的调节时，植物对叶水势的调节表现为等水行为。

The result of anaerobic baffled reactor treating low strength wastewater on mesophilic condition indicates that on the condition of influent CODCr concentration of about 500 mg/L,HRT 3～12 h,the reactor was efficient in the removal of CODCr,viz above 84%,effluent CODCr concentration of 75 mg/L.

对厌氧折流板反应器在中温条件下处理低浓度废水的试验结果表明：在进水CODCr浓度为500mg/L、水力停留时间为3～12h时，CODCr的平均去除率可达84%，出水CODCr浓度可降至75mg/L。

The three kinds of potato dietary fibers from potato pulp were produced by acid reagents, mesothermal temperature amylase and high temperature resistant amylase respectively.

本研究采用酸处理、中温α-淀粉酶处理和耐高温α-淀粉酶处理三种工艺条件制得三种马铃薯膳食纤维产品，对三种样品与市售燕麦纤维的膨胀力、持水力和阳离子交换能力进行了测定。

The results show that by providing wastewaters pH of about 3 and reaction time of 2 hours, the quantity of H2O2 of 40 mL/L, the concentration of ferrous iron is 0.4 g/L, the effluent of microelectrolysis goes into Biological contact oxidation process, in which DO, HRT and volume load are 4.5 mg/L, 10 hours and 1.0 kg CODCr/(m3·d) respectively, satisfying the first grade of the national standard.

结果表明，在废水pH值为3左右、反应时间2 h的前提下，双氧水投加量40 mL/L，二价铁离子质量浓度为0.4 g/L，再经过微电解处理后的出水进入接触氧化阶段。在溶解氧为4.5 mg/L左右，水力停留时间为10 h、容积负荷1.0 kg CODCr/（m3·d）左右的条件下，出水CODCr小于100 mg/L，可达到国家对丙烯腈废水处理要求的一级标准。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。