水分子

When water is confined in tubes of very small bore, the forces of cohesion (the attraction between water molecules) are so great that the strength of a column of water compares with the strength of a steel wire of the same diameter.

当水被限制在内径很小的管道中时，内聚压力(水分子之间的相互吸引力)是如此之大以致一支水柱的强度相当于一根直径相同的钢丝的强度。

The results indicate that the time of rearrangement decreases greatly near critical region, which account for the increase of reaction rate in supercritical water.

结果发现，在临界点附近，水分子的动力学重排时间急剧缩短，这就使得以超临界水为介质的化学反应速率大大增加。

Basically, the equation says: To produce two molecules of water (H2O), two molecules of diatomic hydrogen (H2) must be combined with one molecule of diatomic oxygen (O2) and that energy will be released in the process.

一个水分子由2个氢原子和1个氧原子组成。然而，我们不能简单的将2个氢原子和1个氧原子结合起来。实际上制取水的反应稍微有点复杂：2H2 + O2 = 2H2O + Energy。

It was found that the central metal ion is located at the symmetric center of the molecule. Four oxygen atoms from two H2O molecules and two 〔C6H4(CO2)2〕2- groups are coordinated with copper ion to form a similar planar square coordination configuration. There is one only unidentate coordination bond between O(1) in 〔C6H4(CO2)2〕2- and Cu2+.

结构分析发现，中心金属离子位于分子的对称中心位置，铜离子与来自2个水分子和2个邻苯二甲酸根中的4个氧原子形成近似正方形平面配位，邻苯二甲酸根是以1个O(1)与Cu2+离子形成单齿配体，O(2)和Cu2+之间没有形成配位键。

However, each time a plant takes in one molecule of carbon dioxide gas, it loses hundreds of water molecules.

但是，每次一工厂发生在一对二氧化碳气体分子，它失去的水分子数百人。

However, each time of plants take in one molecule of carbon dioxide gas, it losses hundreds of water molecules.

然而，当每次植物吸收一个二氧化碳气体分子时，它会损失许许多多的水分子。

However, each time a plant takes in one molecule of carbon dioxide gas, it loses hundreds of water molecules.

然而，每次植物吸收一个二氧化碳气体分子，它失去了数以百计的水分子。

In addition, the orientational freedom k and the diffusion coefficient D of water molecules are reduced because of new formed hydrogen-bonding structures between water and solvated ions.

另外，水分子与NaCl离子间形成的新氢键结构降低了H2O分子的旋转自由度k和扩散系数D。

At higher temperatures (for example, 75℃), it is easier for water molecules to enter into wood cell wall, but at this moment the hydrogen bonding effect between water molecules and wood adsorption sites is very weak and also these molecules are in an inferior order even to that of liquid water molecules.

吸着过程中水分热力学量的分析结果表明，在水分吸着的初期阶段（吸湿开始后0～10小时），在较低温度条件下进入木材的一部分水分子附着在木材细胞腔表面，在较高温度条件下水分子直接进入木材细胞壁中。

The activation energy of B ring elementary reaction is between 16～20kJ/mol.

从IRC结果以及对过渡态结构的电子密度拓扑学分析结果可以确定，羟基自由基在反应过程之中抽取了黄酮类化合物A环上未参与分子内氢键结构的酚羟基上的氢原子形成水分子及稳定性更高的半醌式大环自由基，在整个过程之中羟基自由基从反应物一侧进攻并逐渐发生扭转，直至形成一个进平面结构的过渡态结构，这与上一章关于黄酮类化合物B环的研究结果基本一致。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。