水分子

On the basis of all the experimental results and the molecular modelling study, it is considered that Jatrorrhizine and Berberine binds to the site I and site II mainly by hydrophobic interaction and there are hydrogen bond and electrostatic interactions.

荧光竞争实验以及分子对接研究表明药根碱和小檗碱的结合区域分别位于蛋白质的亚结构域ⅡA和亚结构域ⅢA中，主要通过疏水作用结合，但还包括静电作用力、氢键。

Gemini surfactants are novel surfactant with especial molecule structure, which are made up of at least two hydrophilic groups and two hydrophobic groups. They are connected at the level of the head groups by a spacer groups through chemical bond (covalent bond or electrovalent bond).

孪连表面活性剂是一种结构较为特殊的新型表面活性剂，其分子中至少含有两个亲水基和两条疏水链，在其亲水基或靠近亲水基处，由联接基团通过化学键联接在一起。

To improve the yield and quality of wheat is an important project to breeder with genetic method. Wild emmer (Triticum. Dicoccoides Kom), as a close species to common wheat, has many good characteristics which can be used to improve common wheat (. T. aestivum L) and is precious material in wheat evalution.

野生二粒小麦(Triticum.dicoccoides Kom)作为与普通小麦(T.aestivum L)亲缘关系较近的一个种，具有许多优良的特性，在小麦的遗传改良中占据着重要的位置，同时，野生二粒小麦是也是研究普通小麦遗传进化的珍贵材料本研究运用SSR分子标记方法对野生二粒小麦与普通小麦的A、B染色体组的同源性进行研究；同时，为了探讨野生二粒小麦的耐盐性能否应用在普通小麦的遗传改良中，采用水培法对从以色列引进的93份野生二粒小麦的耐盐性进行了初步探讨，为普通小麦的遗传改良提供实验依据。

Based on the previous literatures, the following major innovation works were carried out in this dissertation:(1) The derivatization reaction conditions of ephedrine and pseudoephedrine with sensitive derivation reagent in aqueous system were studied and two new methods were developed for the assay of them by microemulsion electrokinetic chromatography and micellar electrokinetic chromatography with LIF detection. The sensitivity and analysis times were greatly improved compared with the previous reports;(2) A new method of CZE with indirect LIF detection was developed for the simultaneous determination of six coumarin compounds (esculin, esculetin, isofraxidin, genistein, naringin and sophoricoside) with fluorescein as the probe. The proposed method enlarges the application range of LIF detector, and provides new approach for the analysis of certain compounds difficult to derivatize;(3) Based on the above research, an MEKC with indirect LIF detection method for the simultaneous determination of adenine and guanine in DNA extracts from fungus, maize and soybean was established;(4) A new method for the investigation of the complexes formed between human serum albumin and ampicillin sodium under the simulated physiology conditions using laser light scattering technique was developed.

该论文在综述前人工作的基础上，开展了如下未见文献报道的创新性的研究工作：(1)使用灵敏的衍生试剂对麻黄碱和伪麻黄碱在水体系中的衍生反应条件进行了系统研究，建立了微乳电动色谱-激光诱导荧光检测法和胶束电动色谱—激光诱导荧光检测法测定麻黄碱和伪麻黄碱的灵敏分析新方法，与以前的报道相比，灵敏度和分析时间均有很大改善；(2)使用荧光素钠作为背景荧光试剂，建立了同时分析测定六种黄酮类化合物(秦皮甲素、秦皮乙素、异秦皮定、染料木素、柚皮苷和槐角苷)的毛细管区带电泳—间接激光诱导荧光检测新方法，扩大了激光诱导荧光检测的应用范围，对难衍生化合物的分离分析提供了一种新思路和新途径；(3)以荧光素钠作为背景荧光试剂，建立了一种用于同时测定食品提取DNA中的腺嘌呤和鸟嘌呤含量的胶束电动色谱—间接激光诱导荧光检测新方法；(4)用动态和静态激光散射法研究了模拟生理条件下人血清白蛋白与氨比西林钠盐相互作用所形成的复合物，为药物分子与蛋白质的相互作用、药代动力学等的研究提供了一种新思路。

This dissertation aims to: improvement in regularity of ladderlike polysiloxane through strong H-bonding template and"half-water-hydrolysis"methods; synthesis of several functional polysilsequioxane with ethoxyl, hydro and aminopropyl groups respectively; and the preparation of nanoporous film with good mechanic properties from ladderlike functional polysilsesquioxane with intermolecular porogen via micro-phase separation process.

本论文旨在利用强氢键模板作用和"半水水解-脱氯化氢缩聚"的改进方法，提高反应性的梯形聚硅氧烷的规整度；合成乙氧基封端、含氢基和氨丙基的几种功能性梯形聚硅氧烷；以及探索利用含分子内成孔剂的梯形聚倍半硅氧烷通过微相分离制备低介电常数二氧化硅纳米微孔膜。

In conclusion, a comprehensive analysis of water lilies based on morphological and molecular data was performed, showing the phylogenetic relationships among the 10 genera and providing new evidence for classification at family level. The specific and infraspecific relationships within the genus Nymphaea were revealed using the ITS sequences, providing a new approach to germplasm identification and phylogenetic analysis of water lilies. The investigation of invasive fanwort in China may also provide a sound basis of its ecological studies.

总之，本文以国内外长期研究为基础进行了综合定量的形态学与分子序列分析，明确了10个属的系统位置，为科的划分提供了新的依据；通过运用ITS序列研究睡莲属的种及种下单位之间的亲缘关系，为睡莲类植物的种质资源鉴定提供了新的工具；对水盾草进行了初步的调查分析，为今后深入开展其生态学研究打下了良好的基础。

The organic component of the kitchen waste mainly consists of cellulose, starch and highly fatty acid, which can be converted into small molecules employing wet oxidation technology. Initially, rice and fecula were used as model compound.

在城市厨余垃圾的有机成分里，纤维类、淀粉类物质占了很大一部份，可以通过亚临界水氧化将这些大分子物质变成小分子的低级脂肪酸或其它有机产物，从而实现厨余垃圾的高效资源化处理。

Study of rice floral development has become a new focus of plant molecular genetics.

对水稻花发育的研究已开始成为植物分子遗传学的一个新的焦点。

Researchers thought that florigen is made in the leaves as the length of the day changes and it is transported to the meristems, or growing tips of the plant, through the phloem network, which actively transports water, sugars and other molecules from the center of the plant to the periphery.

科学家认为成花激素是随着日长改变而在树叶中形成，然后通过韧皮部输送到分裂组织或是生长点。韧皮部主要负责从植物中心将水、糖分以及其它分子输送到周边组织。

We describe herein that newly developed ether-containing ionic liquids dissolve carbohydrates,and this unique "sugar-pgilic" property allows formation of glycolipid bilayer membranes in ionic liquids.

我们描述此处新开发醚载离子液体溶解碳水化合物，这独一无二的"糖pgilic "属性允许形成糖脂双分子膜的离子液体。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新