水分子

For example, much longer water hydrogen bond life time, much slower diffusion constant of water molecules near both hydrophobic and hydrophilic surfaces, together with a depletion layer in the vicinity of hydrophobic surface were observed.

我们发现，在这种疏水表面附近，水分子的氢键维持时间显著增长，水分子的扩散系数明显下降，并且观察到在疏水表面附近的排空层。

The charge distribution of H3O＋(H2O)6VIa has also been analyzed, indicating that the strength of H-bonds of the first solvation shell with the hydronium ion is stronger than that with the second solvation shell.

对H3O＋(H2O)6VIa团簇的ABEEM电荷分布进行分析，表明第一水合层水分子与水合氢离子之间的氢键相互作用要明显强于与第二水层水分子的氢键相互作用。

The variation of the molecular motions of lysozyme and water in the process of hydration and tnermodcnaturation has been discussed by the changes of line-width parameter with hydration and temperature.

用线宽参量随水合度及温度的变化讨论溶菌酶在水合及热变性过程中溶菌酶分子及水分子运动性的变化。

The fact that spin-label molecules exchange between free water and hydrophobic region was proved by ESR, the arrangement of surfactant chains become loose in the process of hydration and water can penetrate into hydrophobic region of reverse microemulsion.

ESR结果也说明探针分子在反相微乳液的自由水及疏水环境间交换，在水化过程中表面活性剂链的排列较为疏松，且水分子渗透到反相微乳液的疏水区域。

X6 3?,large specific surface area and adsorbent capacity However,most molecules and hydrated ions can not enter the aperture pass because of their size over the aperture diameter of palygorslote except less simple ones Furthermore,Palygorskite adsorbs water molecule choosingly In most cases the absorbing of palygorskite is by its outside surface that works in the form of colloid and ion exchange other than i...

但是由于凹凸棒石孔道直径小于大多数分子及水合离子的直径，除少数简单分子和离子外，多数分子和离子都不能进入凹凸棒石孔道，而且凹凸棒石选择性吸附水分子，因而在多数情况下，凹凸棒石对吸附质的吸附不是内表面吸附，而是外表面吸附。并且外表面吸附是胶体和离子交换吸附。本文阐述了凹凸棒石的孔道直径、吸附选择性、体系pH 值及凹凸棒石和蒙脱石胶体颗粒的互相作用对凹凸棒石吸附性能应用的制约。

In this thesis, a series of complexes based on aromatic multicarboxylic acids have been successfully synthesized in solutions or under hydrothermal conditions. Their structure and properties are investigated.(1) Eight complex compounds have been synthesized and characterized by X-ray single crystal diffractive technology: The eight complexes are listed as following: [Cu242] complex 1 [Cd22(H2O)4]·4H2O complex 2 [Co(H2btc)(H2O)3] complex 3 [Co2(H2O)2]·H2O complex 4 [Ni22(H2O)4] complex 5 [Cu22(H2O)4] complex 6 [Co(H2biim)2(H2O)2](H2btc) complex 7 [Zn(H2biim)2(H2O)2](H2btc) complex 8 The structure of complex 1 is dinuclear complex resulted from weak interactions（0-D chain）; complex 2 is 1-D chain stucture result from interactions of water molecules; complex 3、4、5、6 are coordination polymers using hydrothermal synthses, where the first kind ligand is H4btc, the second kind ligand is phen and Co2+、Ni2+、Cu2+ as center ions, respectively. While the coordination enviroment of Co2+ is the same in complex 3, the coordination geometries around the Co atoms in complex 4 are obviously different because of the different reaction conditions. In complex 4, the 1-D chains are connected into 2-D layer through carboxy groups of ligand H4btc. The structures of complex 5、6 are 1-D chain stucture result from interactions of carboxy groups in ligand H4btc. Complex 7、8 are homeomorphy compounds. Either of them are linked to the 3-D chains through intermolecular hydrogen bonds. Each H4btc lose two protons and H2btc2- acts as negative electron balance.

合成了8个结构新颖的配合物，并用X-射线单晶结构分析方法确定了晶体结构，分别为： [Cu242] 配合物1 [Cd22(H2O)4]·4H2O 配合物2 [Co(H2btc)(H2O)3] 配合物3 [Co2(H2O)2]·H2O 配合物4 [Ni22(H2O)4] 配合物5 [Cu22(H2O)4] 配合物6 [Co(H2biim)2(H2O)2](H2btc)配合物7 [Zn(H2biim)2(H2O)2](H2btc)配合物8 配合物1是一个依靠弱作用连接的双核铜结构；配合物2借助水分子形成一维链状结构；配合物3、4、5、6是以H4btc为第一配体、phen为第二配体，通过水热法合成的配合物，其中，Co2+、Ni2+、Cu2+为中心离子；配合物3中的二价钴离子具有相同的配位环境，不同反应条件下得到的配合物4中的二价钴离子存在不同的配位环境，在配合物4中，一维链通过H4btc上的羧基形成一个二维层结构；配合物5、6是借助H4btc上的羧基形成的一维链状结构；配合物7、8属于异质同晶结构，它们的分子通过分子间氢键形成三维网状结构，H4btc上的羧基失去2个质子，作为一个二价负离子起到电荷平衡作用。

Moreover, taking the adsorption process from oven-dry state to the equilibrium state in 20℃,60%RH environment as an example, the dielectric relaxation based on the reorientation of adsorbed water molecules was separated out from that based on the methylol groups in the amorphous region of wood cell wall.

以绝干状态→20℃，60%RH 平衡态的吸湿过程为例，将基于吸着水分子回转取向运动的介电弛豫与基于木材无定形区中伯醇羟基回转取向运动的介电弛豫进行分离，并在 Eyring 的绝对速度反应论的基础上，求得了与吸着水分子进行回转取向运动相关连的热力学量，得到了在吸着过程中吸着水分子与木材吸着点之间的氢键结合随着水分吸着进程的变化情况。

By mean of dehydration and adsorption of water experiments, it is found thatn it is porous ion crystal, and is able to adsorb small molecules such as water molecules selectively.

用X-粉末衍射对晶体进行脱水和吸水实验，其结果表明该化合物为一透气型离子结晶，能够在干燥条件下失去水分子，在潮湿条件下吸附水分子，而本身分子结构不发生变化。

Due to the fact that water molecule acquired energy from magnetic field and the molecule rotated faster after magnetization process, the growth speed of Escherichia-coli cultivated with magnetized water is faster than that cultivated by unmagnetized tri-distilled, which proved that magnetized water possesses stronger penetrability and solvency.

蛋白质水接触的几率也随之增加，所以磁化水对于蛋白质的结构将有一定的影响。由于磁化过的水水分子活动加快，并获得了高能量，使磁化水培养的大肠肝菌生长速率比普通三蒸水培养的大肠肝菌生长速率快，这就进一步证明了磁化水具有较强的渗透性和对可溶性物质的溶解能力。

A theoretical stud y on transport properties of a H 2 O molecule bridged between two Au (111)surface is carried out by using full s elf-consistent first-principles m ethod and non-equilibrium Green's f unctions method.

研究结果表明由于水分子与电极之间存在较强的杂化作用，水分子的分立能级间距大，在小偏压范围内，水分子的特征已经被淹没在杂化能级之中。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。