水分

The vertical distribution of soil water also changed obviously. Soil layer 0-20cm was greatly impacted by the outside conditions and had greater coefficient of variance than the sub-layer. The greater water was consumed the more significant water shortage was showed in surface soil under sodding culture.

此外，稻草覆盖和自然覆被分别抑制了69.10%和36.53%的土壤蒸发，其蒸发抑制作用在午间高温时段表现尤为明显，使得更多的水分以植物蒸腾（稻草覆盖15.71％、自然覆被7.30%）和土壤蓄留的方式支出，并且分别降低了20.55mm和14.33mm的水分支出。

The result of clustering based on quantitative data of vessel elements suggests that the Sonneratia species evolved into two clades, one including S. caseoalris and S. paracaseolaris that has the wider vessel and lower pore density suggesting a high conducting efficiency, the other including S. alba, S. ovata, S. apetala and S. hainanensis that has the narrower vessel and higher pore density resulting in high conducting safety.

导管数量特徵的聚类分析可以推测海桑属植物沿两支进化，一支进化为水分输导效率高的种类（即导管直径宽和输导面积大，管孔密度小，如海桑和拟海桑），另一支进化为水分输导安全性高的种类（即导管直径窄、输导面积小，管孔密度大，如杯萼海桑、卵叶海桑、无瓣海桑、海南海桑）。

The result of clustering based on quantitative data of vessel elements suggests that the Sonneratia species evolved into two clades,one including S. aseoalris and S.paracaseolaris that has the wider vessel and lower pore density sug esting a high conducting eficiency,the other including S.alba,S. ovata,S.apetala and S.hainanensis that has the narrower vessel and higher pore density resulting in high conducting safety.

导管数量特征的聚类分析可以推测海桑属植物沿两支进化，一支进化为水分输导效率高的种类(即导管直径宽和输导面积大，管孔密度小，如海桑和拟海桑)，另一支进化为水分输导安全性高的种类(即导管直径窄、输导面积小，管孔密度大，如杯萼海桑、卵叶海桑、无瓣海桑、海南海桑)。

Under light water stress, the main reason is the stomatic limitation; under heavy water stress that is nonstomatic limitation.

轻度水分胁迫（SRWC在60％～40％）下，气孔限制是Pn下降的主要原因；严重水分胁迫（SRWC在40％～20％）下，Pn的下降主要是非气孔限制的结果。

A portable photosynthesis system made by PPSYSTEM Ltd. was used to study the photosynthetic properties of 3 cultivarsof Rubus idaeus under the field conditions. The results indicated that the individual leave net photosynthetic rates had 2 peaks during a day,an obvious photosynthetic midday slump was observed in A,there was a significant difference in midday depression among the 3 cultivars;evaporation rates of B and C had 2 peaks during a day,while A had 1 peak,and an obvious midday slump was observed in B and C;Stomatic conductance is the key factor of midday slump;Compared with B and C,A had a higher water using efficiency,which will consume less soil water.

利用英国PP-SYSTEM公司生产的TPS-1便携式光合作用测定系统，对3个树莓品种的光合特性进行了比较研究，结果表明树莓叶片光合速率日变化呈双峰曲线，A品种&日中低落&现象明显，B、C品种不甚明显；B、C品种的蒸腾速率日变化曲线基本上为双峰型，日变化过程中的&午休&现象非常明显，而A品种为单峰型，日变化过程中的&午休&现象不甚明显；此外，叶片气孔导度与叶片光合速率的日变化趋势基本一致，呈平行变化趋势，说明气孔导度是影响光合速率的直接因子；较B、C品种而言，A品种具有较高的水分利用效率，说明其更能节约并有效地利用土壤水分。

Effect of sulfurization time, water content, oil as well as sulfur on spontaneous combustion of iron sulfide is investigated on the same sulfide formed from Fe2O3. It indicates that long sulfurization time, some oil, sulfur as well as good ventilation condition could accelerate oxidation and temperatures rise, but uncertain water content and poor ventilation condition lessen the spontaneous combustion tendency.

以Fe2O3的硫化产物为典型样品，研究了硫化时间、水分、油品、硫及通风条件对硫化铁氧化升温特征的影响，结果表明，硫化时间长，适量的油品和硫以及良好的通风条件能够加速硫化铁升温过程，而一定的水分及不良的通风条件则降低了硫化铁的自燃倾向性。

Through bulk copolymerization of octamethylcyclotetra siloxane and aminosilan monomer named N-β-aminoethyl-γ-aminopropyl methyl dymethoxysilane, an amino silicon oil was prepared.The comparison of effect of KOH and tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide as catalyst of the reaction with different status filled in was carried through.

本文首先进行了氢氧化钾和四甲基氢氧化铵催化性能和催化剂加入方法的研究，证实氢氧化钾作为催化剂其催化性能受到实际分散程度的显著影响，因此制备催化剂悬浮液是必须的；而KOH本身易于吸收水分和空气中的二氧化碳，同时反应对水分敏感，氢氧化钾实际表现出的催化性能不理想。

Whereas changes in extravascular lung water of less than 100-200% are undetectable by other clinically applicable methods of lung injury assessment (chest radiograph and oxygenation), the single transpulmonary indicator has proven highly sensitive to small (10-20%) increases and is therefore useful to detect incipient pulmonary edema.

尽管肺血管外水分在小于100-200%的变化能够通过其他评估肺损伤的方法来评价，但是单向跨肺热指示剂法被证实能够敏感到发现10-20%的肺血管外水分的变化，因此对于发现初始的肺水肿更为有用。

Whereas changes in extraascular lung water of less than 100-200% are undetectable by other clinically applicable methods of lung injury assessment (chest radiograph and oxygenation), the single transpulmonary indicator has proen highly sensitie to small (10-20%) increases and is therefore useful to detect incipient pulmonary edema.

尽管肺血管外水分在小于100-200%的变化能够通过其他评估肺损伤的方法来评价，但是单向跨肺热指示剂法被证实能够敏感到发现10-20%的肺血管外水分的变化，因此对于发现初始的肺水肿更为有用。

Over a 20-year period there was no increase in soil water content in the grazed grassland at depths of 2～9.9 m. There was a small increase(0.5～3.7 mm/a) in soil water content in the protected grassland, however the slow rate of increase suggests that at least 150 years would be needed for ungrazed grassland soils to regain water content similar to that present prior to planting trees. Recharge of deep soil moisture was faster in cropland(15 mm/a), but at this rate it would still take about 40 years to restore cropland soil water content to pre-plantation conditions.

结果表明，人工林死后的放牧荒坡在20a的时间里，其土壤水分没有补偿；人工林死后的保护草地土壤水分有微弱恢复迹象，但年恢复速度在0.5～3.7 mm之间，以这样的速度恢复到持续放牧荒坡的土壤含水量，至少需要150a以上；林后农地土壤含水量有恢复趋势，年平均恢复速度为15 mm左右，其土壤含水量要恢复到持续农地当前的水平，大约需要40a的时间。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。