水凝胶

The study on the hardening mechanism of the soft soil with the materials shows that the hardening procedure can be divided into three stages:(1). Hydrating and dissolving stage, when material A and material B of the high-water-content and quick-setting materials respectively dissolve and balance in water.(2). Gel and consolidating stage, when the materials hydrate into calcium crystal and the ion exchange and aggregation of soil particles occur in an alkaline environment.(3). the structure developing stage, when the calcium crystals connect each other, absorb and crystallize the water around; the hydrate remnants, calcium hydroxide, carbonate continuously in water and in the air.

本文对高水速凝材料-软土硬化机理的研究表明，高水速凝材料-软土的硬化过程可分为三个阶段：①水化溶解阶段：主要为高水速凝材料的甲、乙料分别与水的溶解、维持平衡阶段；②胶凝固化阶段：主要为高水速凝材料的水化反应生成钙矾石晶体以及土颗粒在碱性环境中发生离子交换和团粒化作用；③强度增长阶段：钙矾石晶体相互连接，大量吸收周围环境中的水分，并将水分变成自己的结晶水；水化残余物氢氧化钙在水中和空气中发生碳酸化作用。

To meet the requirements of workability and high early strength of the concrete, the mix proportion of the concrete for main girder is designed with set retarding, high pumpability, high early strength in low water/binder ratio through optimization of quantities of binder and fly-ash, and optimization of water/binder ratio and sand ratio.

以混凝土的工作性和强度特别是早期强度为设计依据，通过胶凝材料用量、粉煤灰掺量、水胶比和砂率的优化，确定了兼具缓凝、早强、高强、易泵的主梁混凝土配合比。

Based on the calculation methods of nominal water-cement ratio of mortar and average paste thickness of standard sand provided by authors, the nonlinear relation between fluidity of mortar and nominal water-cement ratio of mortar , average paste thickness of standard sand, fly ash-binder ratio was established by using artificial neural network.

在给出水泥胶砂名义水灰比和标准砂平均浆体厚度计算方法的基础上，采用人工神经网络方法，建立了水泥胶砂流动度与水泥胶砂名义水灰比、标准砂平均浆体厚度、粉煤灰与胶凝材料用量比之间的非线性映射关系。

Based on the calculation methods of nominal water-cement ratio of mortar and average paste thickness of standard sand provided by authors, the nonlinear relation between fluidity of mortar and nominal water-cement ratio of mortar, average paste thickness of standard sand, fly ash-binder ratio was established by using artificial neural network.

摘要在给出水泥胶砂名义水灰比和标准砂平均浆体厚度计算方法的基础上，采用人工神经网络方法，建立了水泥胶砂流动度与水泥胶砂名义水灰比、标准砂平均浆体厚度、粉煤灰与胶凝材料用量比之间的非线性映射关系。

The PAM and the Sesbania Gum were applied as gelling agent in the gel system of water-gel explosive and the effects of amount of gelling agent, amount of crosslinking agent, reaction-temperature and reaction time on the crosslinking time and thermal stability were researched.

并分别将产物聚丙烯胺和天然植物胶田菁胶作为胶凝剂，应用于水胶炸药凝胶体系中。研究了胶凝剂用量、交联剂用量、反应温度和反应时间对水胶炸药成胶时间和热稳定性的影响。

The PAM and the Sesbania Gum were applied as gelling agent in the gel system of water-gel explosive and the effects of amount of gelling agent, amount of crosslinking agent, reaction-temperature and reaction time on the crosslinking time and thermal stability were researched.

并分别将产物聚丙烯酰胺和天然植物胶田菁胶作为胶凝剂，应用于水胶炸药凝胶体系中。研究了胶凝剂用量、交联剂用量、反应温度和反应时间对水胶炸药成胶时间和热稳定性的影响。

Water-quenched samples were prepared by re-melting blast furnace slag and then quenching it at different temperatures. The effects of forming process on the relationship between structure and cementitious reactivity of quenched slag were studied by XRD, DTA, TEM, SEM and EDX techniques in combination with mechanical property and alkali leaching tests.

采用重新熔融水淬的方法制备不同水淬矿渣样品，综合进行净浆强度实验和碱溶出实验研究，借助XRD，DTA，TEM，SEM和EDX等分析手段，研究了矿渣形成过程、形成结构和胶凝性能之间的关系，并在此基础上探讨了矿渣潜在胶凝活性的形成机理。

Nano-SnO powders were prepared by sol-gel technique using tin dichloride, oxalic acid and dehydrated alcohol as raw materials, and characterized by thermogravimertric analysis and differential thermal analysis, X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscope, scanning electron microscopy in combination with various electrochemical methods.

以氯化亚锡、草酸和无水乙醇为原料，采用溶胶－凝胶法制备了纳米SnO粉末，并用热重－差热分析、X-射线衍射分析、透射电镜和扫描电镜等多种电化学方法对其进行了表征。

Engineers, contractors and Ready-Mix suppliers for better understanding of shrinkage of concrete

对湿度在45～90％时，毛细管压力起最主要的作用[2]。当水泥与拌和水混合时，CSH 凝胶

BACKGROUND: Based on documents abroad and home, both alginic acid and carbomer are used to prepare gel matrix of lithium carbonate tablets; furthermore, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, a kind of water-soluble skeletal material, can be used as controlled release matrix of lithium carbonate tablets.

摘要背景：目前国内外文献报道的碳酸锂缓释片多采用海藻酸、卡波姆等制备凝胶型骨架片，同样作为水溶性骨架材料的羟丙基甲基纤维素，也可作为碳酸锂的缓释基质。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐