水凝胶

In the first part.gelatin-containing microemulsion-based organogels systems composed of isopropyl myristate/AOT/Tween85/H_2O.both with and without a model drug,are investigated by rheological measurements and environmental scanning electron microscope.

利用流变和环境扫描电镜研究了明胶和水溶性药物盐酸布替萘芬对微乳液凝胶微观结构的影响。

The sol-gel solution was prepared by mixing ethyl orthosilicate, absolute alcohol and 0.1molL^(-1) HCl in a definite proportion, and adding an appropriate amount of silicotungstic acid as active material, strring for 30min and then standing for 24h at room temperature.

溶胶－凝胶溶液系将正硅酸乙酯、无水乙醇及0.1molL^(-1)盐酸按一定比例混合后加适量的硅钨酸作为活性物质，搅拌30min混匀后在室温放置24h配成。

Crystalline and amorphous nano-Al_2O_3 powder were synthesized by room-temperature hydrolysis method and direct oxidic method respectively, and nano-SnO_2 powder was produced by sol-gel technology. Their microstructure features and growth behavior of crystal grain were studied in detail, and corresponding model and theory were put forward to explain them.

采用室温水解法和直接氧化法分别获得了晶态和非晶态纳米Al_2O_3粉，采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了纳米SnO_2微粉，研究了它们的微结构特征与晶粒生长行为，并提出了相应的模型与理论去解释。

Compounds were identified by means of physic-chemical property and spectral data including three new compounds: platyphyllin A (1), neochlorgeniclatone (2),(2E,6Z)-2,6-dimethyl-8-O-β-D-glucosyl-2,6-octadienoic acid (3). The known compounds included cyclic diarylheptanoids, phenylic acid, ect.

从白桦叶的水提取物中，利用各种色谱分离手段(硅胶柱色谱、聚酰胺柱色谱、凝胶柱色谱及制备薄层色谱等)，分离得到28个化合物，通过理化性质及各种波谱数据(NMR，MS，IR，etc)鉴定了23个化合物的结构，其中新化合物三个：platyphyllin A(1)，新绿原酸内酯(neochlorgeniclatone，2)，(2E，6Z)-2，6-二甲基-8-O--2，6-辛二烯酸(2E，6Z-2，6-dimethyl-8-O-β-D-glucosyl-2，6-octadienoic acid，3。

Other applications of the sol-gel technology on textile were discussed in this paper as well, such as ultra-violet cutting, water repellency, weighting of silk and knitting fabrics, fixing the β-cyxlodextin on cotton for"Host-Guest"effect etc.

本论文对溶胶-凝胶技术在纺织上的其它应用进行了初步探索，如抗紫外、拒水、真丝绸和针织物的增重、β-环糊精在织物上的固着、香精的缓释等。

The result of the test showed that the fed quantity of TiO2 was 1.25 mg／mL,the photocatalytic degradation of the pyridine was in conformity with the first order kinetic equation,the feeding of 0.2％H2O2 obviously increased the degradation rate of the pyridine and the nitrogen in the pyridine converted into ammonia nitrogen;the pearlite-loaded TiO2 had the same catalytic effect as that of powered TiO2 and was easy to recover and reutilize.

以钛酸四丁酯水解法制备TiO2，采用溶胶一凝胶法在膨胀珍珠岩上负载TiO2，在UV-TiO2体系中对水中吡啶进行光催化降解，结果表明：TiO2加入量为1.25mg／mL，吡啶的光催化降解符合一级动力学方程，加入0.2％H2O2可明显加快吡啶的降解速度，吡啶中氮转化为氨氮，珍珠岩负载型TiO2与粉末TiO2具有相同的催化效能，且便于回收和重复使用。

Based on the ottimizing, we have obtained silicious ZSM-5 zeolite with less than 500 nm crystal size and as high as 84% product yield based SiO2 from a gel of SiO2/Al2O3 = 170, which meant a high possibility of commercial application.

物料恒算表明，在本文所建立的优化合成体系中，从SiO2/Al2O3 =170的凝胶中水热晶化出小于500 纳米的小晶粒ZSM-5沸石的二氧化硅收率约为84%。在晶化母液循环使用的情况下，上述体系具备了工业化应用的可能。

Base on the analysis, organophosphate inducible system has been established by treatment of the swimming seedling and drenching roots with organophosphate solution. This inducible system consists of model plant Arabidopsis thaliana and methamidophos, folimat or methyl parathion which are the representative types of highly toxical OPs. Meanwhile, the responses of the esterase isozymes and the total soluble proteins to OPs in Arabidopsis thaliana have been detected by Native-PAGE and SDS-PAGE.

在此基础上，采用模式植物拟南芥和甲胺磷、氧化乐果和甲基对硫磷三种极具代表性的高毒高残留有机磷农药，通过水培和灌根的方法，建立了有机磷诱导系统，并应用变性与非变性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳技术，研究了拟南芥酯酶同功酶和可溶性总蛋白对有机磷胁迫的响应。

A series of UV curable waterborne hyperbranched polyester s with different acid/amine terminal rate,which contained -OH?-COOH and methacrylic chain end groups,and were partly neutralized with thertiary amine,were synthesized from trimellitic anhydride,epichlorohydrin,glycidyl methacrylate and triethylamine.

以偏苯三酸酐、环氧氯丙烷、甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯、三乙胺合成了末端羧基与氨基不同比例的一系列可UV固化的高支化聚酯，研究了末端官能团对合成产物水溶性、粘度以及凝胶转化率的影响。

They are capable of surviving out of water, and when on land their skin secretes a gelatinous goo to retain moisture However, their large paddle feet are better suited for swimming, and waterhorse dragons tend to move very awkwardly when on land.

它们不在水里也能存活，当在陆地上时它们的皮肤会分泌一种凝胶状的粘液以保持湿润。然而它们大桨一般的脚更适合用来游泳，当在陆地上时水龙马移动得相当笨拙。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐