水

Hydration and hydrolysis processes restrained each other. Hydration made hydrolysis products except Zn(OH2 difficult to hydrolyze further, while hydrolysis process cumbered hydration reaction.

水合作用和水解作用互相抑制，水合作用阻碍了水解产物进一步水解（Zn2除外），水解作用使得水合变得困难。

The fixed double chamber bed demineralizing equipment is developed by our country alone.

我国自行开发的双室固定床水处理设备具有出水质量好、药耗低、运行操作简单等优点，成为水处理改造中的首选设备。

Influence of deposing condition on the grain size, crystal structure and surface properties of nano-TiO_2 was investigated; the existing position and action of TiO_2 in oil/water system was also studied. Results of photographs show that nano-TiO_2 can enter the oil/water interface and well dispersed, a solid film is formed and well stability.

3采用溶胶-凝胶法及掺杂调制技术制备了纳米TiO_2光催化剂，考察不同的热处理条件对二氧化钛(TiO_2)纳米粒子的晶粒尺寸、晶体结构、表面性质的影响，并研究了纳米TiO_2在油／水体系中的形态与存在形式，显微图像观察结果表明，TiO_2纳米粉可以进入油／水界面，在油／水体系中具有较好的分散性能和界面性质，形成一层固体膜，并且具有很强的稳定性。

It is the common phenomenon that the industry wastewater is treated to be reused water, new industry water, desalted water, soft water or pure water for industrial production.

节能低碳低碳是钢铁企业水系统所追求的目标，将工业污水收集后处理制成回用水、工业新水、脱盐水、软化水或纯水等用于生产，是目前钢铁企业回用工业污水、实现污水资源化的常见方式。

It is the common phenomenon that the industry wastewater is treated to be reused water, new industry water, desalted water, soft water or pure water for industrial production.

节能减排是钢铁企业水系统所追求的目标，将工业污水收集后处理制成回用水、工业新水、脱盐水、软化水或纯水等用于生产，是目前钢铁企业回用工业污水、实现污水资源化的常见方式。

The results indicates, with the same level of other parameters, the TN removal can reach 80.0% and 70.9% with the control of dissolved oxygen under the levels of 0.3-0.6mg/l and 0.6-0.9mg/l, respectively; the TN removal upgrades from 80%, 83% to 84.1% with the decrease of sludge load in the system from 0.1, 0.07, to 0.05gCOD/gMLSS·d; the nitrogen removal only reaches 58% when C/N is 4, but can reach more than 80% when C/N is at or over 7, which indicates that the TN removal increases when higher C/N ratio; when HRT increases from 12h, 18h to 24h, the TN removal also increases from 78.6%, 82.0% to 83.0%; the TN removal average in the system increases from 75.6%, 78.5% to 83.0% with the increase of sludge age from 18d, 20d to 24d; the low oxygen conditions in the modified Orbal oxidation ditch model do not decrease the effect of COD removal, and the dissolved oxygen gradient with the distribution of 0-2-1mg/l in the system ensures the COD removal reaching the range of 80%-86%; and the phosphate removal, however, is not good enough, which varies from 40% to 50%, even lower than 35% in occasional situations, and the phosphate concentration in the outflow varies in the range of 1.28-2.38mg/l, which dissatisfies the discharge standard with the level of 1.0mg/l.

试验结果表明，在其它参数相同的情况下，将外沟道的溶解氧分别控制在0.3～0.6mg/l 和0.6～0.9mg/l 两个水平，外沟道中TN 去除率分别为80.0%和70.9%；系统中污泥负荷分别为0.1gCOD/gMLSS·d、0.07 gCOD/gMLSS·d、0.05 gCOD/gMLSS·d时，随着污泥负荷的降低，TN 的去除率却是上升的，分别为80%、83%、84.1%；本试验中，当C/N 为4时，仅能获得58%的脱氮率，当C/N 为7 或更高时脱氮率能达到80%以上，进水C/N 比值越高，总氮的去除率越高；在本试验中采取的水力停留分别为12h、18h、24h 时，外沟道中的总氮去除率随水力停留时间的增加而增加，分别为78.6%、82.0%和83.0%；当系统泥龄分别为18d、20d、24d 时，系统平均TN 去除率分别为75.6%、78.5%、83.0%，随着泥龄的增大TN 的去除率增加；改良型奥贝尔模型的低氧条件并没有降低COD 的去除效果，系统0-2-1mg/l的溶解氧梯度分布使得COD 去除率一般都在80%～86%之间；本试验中磷的去除效果不好，去除率基本在40%～50%之间，有的甚至低于35%，出水磷的浓度在1.28～2.38mg/l 之间，低于1.0mg/l 的出水排放标准。

But generally, the measures in the many mines are artificial periodically. So it is difficult for us to get the value in the same time. Especially we can not find the danger if the water effuses suddenly.

而目前，矿井一般由人工定期对所选定的观测点逐点测量，难以获得各测点的同时涌水量，不利于分析涌水点的涌水情况，特别是有突水发生时，不能及时发现。

It is very simple to produce such acid electrolyzed water, which shows a bright developing future.

结果表明，用电解法制取酸化电位水是可行的；酸化电位水具有较强的灭菌作用，因其制作生成简单，故酸化电位水具有很好的发展前景。

The tuberculous encysted dropsy with pleura conglutination in 8 cases,whose pleural encysted cavity was given puncture with thoracic puncture needle for injecting urokinase 100,00 units every time after extracting hydrothorax,was distinctly eased after being given anti-tuberculous treatment.The hydrothorax in 4 cases,whose recurrent hydrothorax was given pleura congluatination operation,did not occur.

平均3~5天胸水基本吸收后拔管。8例结核包裹性胸腔积液伴胸膜明显增厚患者予胸穿针每次抽液后注入尿激酶10万U，并予抗结核及支持对症治疗，胸膜粘连明显减轻。4例胸水反复出现，予胸膜粘连术后胸水不再产生。

The average particle numbers of raw water, sand filtrated water and ultrafiltrated water are given in Fig.

平均粒子数量的原水，沙过滤水和超滤水给出了图。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。