水

In this part, the densities of sodium benzoate, sodium nitrobenzoate, sodium chlorobenzoate and sodium methylbenzoate in DMFwater mixed solvents have been measured at 298.15K with an Anton Paar Model 55 densimeter. From these densities, apparent molar volumes and partial molar volumes have been calculated, transfer volumes from water to DMF-water mixtures and substituent contributions to the transfer volumes have also been obtained. Solvent and substituent effects are discussed in detail. The Scaled Partical Theory has been applied to the ternary solutions to evaluate the partial molar volumes of cavity formation and the volumes change associated with solute-solvent interaction.

选择了含有取代基团的芳香类有机电解质，主要是苯甲酸钠、硝基苯甲酸钠、氯苯甲酸钠和甲基苯甲酸钠的邻、间、对同分异构体作为研究对象，用DMA 55型振荡管密度计测定了它们在不同质量百分数组成的DMF-水混合溶剂中的密度，利用这些密度数据，计算了表观摩尔体积和偏摩尔体积，得到了这些单取代苯甲酸钠从水到DMF-水混合溶剂中的迁移偏摩尔体积及苯环上不同位置的取代基对迁移偏摩尔体积的贡献值，讨论了溶剂效应和取代基效应，并将定标粒子理论应用于此三元电解质溶液中。

1 Water stored in soils. 2 One of the most important elements involved in pedological processes and plant growth. There are three basic form-: water adhering in thin films by molecular attraction to the surface of soil particles and not available for plants is termed hygroscopic water. b Water forming thicker films and occupying the smaller pore spaces is termed capillary water.

储藏在土壤中的水分，2）在土壤过程和植物生长中最重要的元素之一，有三种基本形态-：（s：a 藉分子间引力以薄膜形式附著在土壤颗粒表面的水分，不能被植物利用，称为吸湿性水， b形成厚的水膜填充在较小土壤气孔中，称为毛细管水。

Especially, it is found that there exists three types of relative permeability of water such as concave, convex to the water saturation ax and the reversed "S" pattern. The super-low permeability reservoir is sensitive to pressure, apparent with millipore undersaturation and water blocks. In this study, a new concept of irriducible undersaturation is brought up. And a new mode to describle the process of imbibition dynamics is used to reveal and confirm the mechanism of pinhole enveloping macropore as following: pendular ring of wetting phase gathers→it fills throat→it truncates nonwejting phase . The expression of pressure distribution and the equation of oil production are deduced under conditions of non-darcy linear seepage and non-linear seepage.

尤其发现水相相对渗透率曲线存在凹向、凸向含水饱和度轴及反S形三种形式；特低渗透储层的压力敏感性强，微孔隙的欠饱和及水锁效应显著，本文研究中提出欠束缚水饱和度的概念，引用一种描述渗吸动态即湿相液环聚集→充填喉道→截断非湿相的演化过程的新方法，更深刻地揭示和证明了&小孔包围大孔&机理；推导出了非达西线性渗流和非线性渗流条件下的压力分布表达式和油井产量方程。

Finally, the crystallization metastable zone of cefazolin sodium pentahydrate in water and the mixture of water and 2propanol at different temperatures was determined by the laser method. Valuable thermodynamics data for the industrial manufacture of cefazolin sodium pentahydrate were obtained.

本文测定了5～35℃范围内头孢唑林钠在不同配比的水乙醇、水丙酮、水异丙醇混合溶剂中的溶解度数据，采用热分析仪测定了头孢唑林钠的差热分析数据，推导了头孢唑林钠溶解度模型，为头孢唑林钠的结晶分离提供了热力学数据。

Finally,the crystallization metastable zone of cefazolin sodium pentahydrate in water and the mixture of water and 2propanol at different temperatures was determined by the laser method.Valuable thermodynamics data for the industrial manufacture of cefazolin sodium pentahydrate were obtained.KEY WORDS Cefazolin sodium pentahydrate;Crystallization;Thermodynamics;Metastable zone

本文测定了5~35℃范围内头孢唑林钠在不同配比的水乙醇、水丙酮、水异丙醇混合溶剂中的溶解度数据，采用热分析仪测定了头孢唑林钠的差热分析数据，推导了头孢唑林钠溶解度模型，为头孢唑林钠的结晶分离提供了热力学数据。

Valuable thermodynamics data for the industrial manufacture of cefazolin sodium pentahydrate were obtained.KEY WORDS Cefazolin sodium pentahydrate; Crystallization; Thermodynamics; Metastable zone

本文测定了5～35℃范围内头孢唑林钠在不同配比的水乙醇、水丙酮、水异丙醇混合溶剂中的溶解度数据，采用热分析仪测定了头孢唑林钠的差热分析数据，推导了头孢唑林钠溶解度模型，为头孢唑林钠的结晶分离提供了热力学数据。

With the pose of aquaporin and the detection of ocular different tissue specificity aquaporin, some researchers believe the expression of AQP1 in trabecular meshwork cells maybe the major factor to GIG, some also suggest that periocular or physical

近年来随着水通道蛋白概念的提出和眼内不同组织特异性水通道蛋白(aquaporin，AQPs)的检出，有学者认为，小梁细胞AQP1的表达可能为皮质类固醇激素引起眼压升高机制的研究带来新的突破，也有学者推测，眼局部或全身使用皮质类固醇激素可能使小梁细胞出现AQP1的异常表达和结构改变，致使房水转导功能下降，眼压升高。

The bacteriostatic effect of water extracts of dandelion on swine S.suis was best,with MIC of 62.5mg/ml and that of pomegranate peel and phellodendron bark were secondary,with MIC of 125mg/ml.

蒲公英水提物对猪链球菌的抑菌效果最好，MIC为62.5mg/ml；其次是石榴皮水提物、黄柏水提物，MIC为125mg/ml。

In this paper, we summarize the synthetic methods, structure features and photophysical properties of WSCPs developed in recent ten years, and their applications in a new generation of optoelectronic devices and bio-chemical detection. On this basis, we point out the existent problems in the present research and applications of WSCPs,and also give a perspective on their future.

本文总结了近10年来报道的水溶性共轭聚电解质的结构特点和合成方法，以及对不同化学或物理条件下光物理性质的研究，归纳了它们在新一代光电器件制作和荧光传感中的应用，并在此基础上提出了水溶性共轭聚电解质研究中尚待解决的问题，并展望了水溶性共轭聚电解质的应用前景。

Shallow groundwater is phreatic groundwater, is saline water, is I group.

浅层地下水属于潜水或微承压水，为微咸水、咸水或盐卤水，一般对应第Ⅰ含水组。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐