氯醛

The production methods of glutaraldehyde,including those of addition reaction of acraldehyde , oxidation of 1,5-pentadiol,reduction of glutaryl chloride and oxidation of cyclopentene,are summarized.

综述了丙烯醛加成、 1，5 -戊二醇氧化、戊二酰氯还原和环戊烯氧化等戊二醛的合成路线和制备方法，考察了目前戊二醛的生产厂家及其在皮革鞣剂、油田注水杀菌剂和医药杀菌等领域的应用市

The main products are: HH-01 fungicides HH-02 organic dispersant HH-03 cationic starch Wood HH-04 cationic starch Department HH-05 modified starch warp sizing agents also sell German Baker Chemical Co., Ltd. Main Products Defoamer series product: E640, T50 Surface Sizing Agent: A281, A288, K532, pesticides / medicine / veterinary medicine a variety of intermediate products (p-Bromo-p-Bromotoluene bromoform 1 - bromo-heptane triethyl citrate 1,2, 3 - Three Bromopropane 3 - chloro -4 - fluoro bromobenzene Bromotoluene ethylbenzene 4 - bromo -2 - bromo-ethyl-Chloroaniline 2 - bromo--5 - chloro-toluene 3 - bromo-methyl 1,6 C - Dibromo Hexane 1 - bromo -4 - nitrobenzene o-methoxy benzaldehyde acid propyl bromide p-fluorotoluene bromo dodecane toluene four of iodine bromide bromoethane three citric acid tert-butane n-butyl 2 - bromo-p-bromo-butane Hydroxybenzaldehyde between 2 - bromo-propionic acid bromide veratryl aldehyde inter-bromo-trifluoro-n-hexane of toluene on Bromoxynil Bromotoluene toluene ethylbenzene o-bromophenol bromide bromide Cyclohexane Cyclopentane bran acid dibutyl maleate Ethyl Lactate Propylene between bromine bromine bromine between aniline o-anisidine o-fluorophenol difluorobenzonitrile to aminobenzaldehyde Bromotoluene aniline on Bromobenzaldehyde Bromotoluene acid) and other relevant units have been in substantial promotion, and client set up a good relationship of cooperation has been the user's praise.

现主要产品：HH—01杀菌剂 HH—02有机分散剂HH—03阳离子淀粉 HH—04木署阳离子淀粉 HH—05 经纱上浆变性淀粉同时还代理销售德国贝克化学公司系列产品主要产品消泡剂：E640 、T50 表面施胶剂：A281、A288 、K532，农药/医药/兽药中间体多种产品(对溴苯酚对溴甲苯溴仿 1-溴庚烷柠檬酸三乙酯 1，2，3-三溴丙烷 3-氯-4-氟溴苯对溴乙苯 4-溴-2-氯苯胺溴乙酸乙酯 2-溴-5-氯甲苯 3-溴丙酸甲酯 1，6-二溴己烷 1-溴-4-硝基苯邻甲氧基苯甲醛溴乙酸丙酯对氟甲苯溴代十二烷对碘甲苯四溴乙烷溴代叔丁烷柠檬酸三丁酯 2-溴氯苯间羟基苯甲醛溴丁烷 2-溴丙酸黎芦醛溴已烷间溴三氟甲苯对溴苯腈对溴乙苯邻溴甲苯溴代环已烷溴代环戊烷糠溴酸马来酸二丁酯溴丙烯乳酸乙酯间溴苯胺间溴苯甲醚邻氟苯酚邻氟苯腈对氨基苯甲醛对溴苯胺对溴苯甲醛对溴苯甲酸)等在相关单位得到了大量推广，与客户建立了良好的合作关系，得到了用户的赞誉。

This technique pro-duced not only N-phosphonomethyliminodiacetic acid with high quality but also a great deal of chloromethane by the hydrolyzation of dimethyl phosphite and methylal .

提供了一种利用亚磷酸二甲酯残液(亚磷酸二甲酯生产过程中的副产)和甲缩醛(甘氨酸法生产草甘膦过程中的副产)为原料来合成双甘膦的方法，采用该工艺可以合成高含量的双甘膦，而且利用亚磷酸二甲酯残液和甲缩醛的充分水解可生成大量的氯甲烷，从而大大提高上述副产物的综合利用价值，具有很好的发展前景。

The microwave-assisted extraction and Florisil solid phase extraction conditions were optimized. Under the optimum condition, the recoveries of 18 organochlorine pesticides (α-HCH,β-HCH,γ-HCH,δ-HCH, heptachlor, aldrin, heptachlor epoxide, endosulfan Ⅰ, p, p'-DDE, dieldrin, endrin, endosulfan Ⅱ, p, p'-DDD, o, p'-DDT, endrin aldehyde, endosulfan sulfate, p, p'-DDT, methoxychlor) were

优化了微波萃取和固相萃取柱净化条件，在最优条件下18种有机氯农药（α-HCH、β-HCH、γ-HCH、δ-HCH、七氯、艾氏剂、环氧七氯、硫丹Ⅰ、p，p'-DDE、狄氏剂、异狄氏剂、硫丹Ⅱ、p，p'-DDD、o，p'-DDT、狄氏剂、异狄氏剂醛、硫丹硫酸酯、p，p'-DDT、甲氧滴滴涕）的回收率在

Furfural laws to furfural as raw material, derived by oxidation of sodium chlorate.

糠醛法 以糠醛为原料，经氯酸钠氧化而得。

The preparation and characterization of trimethylamine modified glutaraldehyde-crosslinked chitosan resin activated with cyanuric chloride,and its infrared spectral properties were studied.

用水相均匀交联法制备戊二醛交联壳聚糖树脂，以三聚氯氰为活化剂，合成了三甲胺修饰戊二醛交联壳聚糖树脂，研究了该树脂的红外光谱特征及吸附性能。

Pyruvaldehyde was synthesized with acetone or 1,2 propanediol as starting material respectively.With n∶n=1 00∶0 79,3 0-4 0 g potassium chlorate as catalyst,and water and glacial acetic acid as solvent,refluxing on water bath of 60-75 ℃ for 4 h,bromoacetone was obtained in 63 5% yield.

分别用丙酮和 1，2 丙二醇做原料合成了丙酮醛。n∶n =1 0 0∶0 79，加入 3 0～4 0g氯酸钾做催化剂，水和冰醋酸做溶剂，水浴温度为 6 0～ 75℃，回流 4h ，制得产率为 6 3 5 %的溴丙酮。V∶V =11 9∶1 0 ，通入空气，在 6 5～ 70℃反应 5～ 8h ，制得产率为 5 9 6 %的丙酮醛。

Aqua, Sorbitol, PPG-1 PEG-9 Lauryl glycol ether, Hydrolyzed elastin, Hydrolyzed wheat gluten, Hydrolyzed collagen, Hydrolyzed glycosamino-glycans, Humulus lupulus, Propylene glycol, Triethanolamine, Sodium hydroxide, Carbomer, Maris limus extract, Ostrea extract, Imidazolidinyl urea, Parfum, Benzyl salicylate, Coumarin, Alpha isomethyl ionone, Hexyl cinnamal, Buthylphenylmethylpropionate, Linalol, Methylisothiazolinone, Methylchloroisothiazolinone.

水，山梨醇， PPG 公司- 1聚乙二醇- 9十二烷基醇醚，水解弹性蛋白，水解小麦面筋蛋白，水解胶原蛋白水解粘多糖，多聚糖，啤酒花提取物花，丙二醇，三乙醇胺，氢氧化钠，卡波姆，马里斯提取物，牡蛎提取物，咪唑烷基脲，香水，水杨酸苄酯，香豆素，阿尔法 l 紫罗兰酮，己基肉桂醛，丁苯基甲基丙醛，芳樟醇，甲基异噻唑啉酮，甲基氯异塞唑晽酮。

Firstly, 3-ethylthiobutanal was prepared from crotonaldehyde reacting with ethanehiol in triethylamine with high yield. Secondly, methyl acetoacetate was converted to 6-ethylthiohept-3-en-2-one by three steps via hydrolysis, condensation with 3-ethyltio-butanal and dehydration, then 6-ethylthiohept-3-en-2-one was cycloco ndensed with dimethyl malonate by Michael addition and Claisen condensation, followed by saponification and decarboxylation to give the intermediate of 5-(2-ethylthiopropyl)-cyclohexane-1,3-dione.

首先，以巴豆醛与乙硫醇为原料，在三乙胺的催化作用下高收率制得3-乙硫基丁醛；然后从乙酰乙酸甲酯出发，通过碱水解、与3-乙硫基丁醛缩合、脱水三步反应合成6-乙硫基-3-烯-2-庚酮，接着6-乙硫基-3-烯-2-庚酮与丙二酸二甲酯通过Michael加成和Claisen缩合成环，再通过皂化和脱羧反应生成中间体5-[2-丙基]-1，3-环己二酮；再与丙酸酐反应丙酰化，最后与0-3-氯-2-丙烯基羟胺肟化，得到目标化合物烯草酮。

This work, concentrated on the asymmetric allylation of aldehydes controlled by different chiral auxiliaries prepared from rotational pure tartaric acid, can be divided into three parts.The first part aims to review the developments of chiral drugs and asymmetric synthesis, from which derived the present research topic backgrounds and works.Synthesis and applications of allylation from aldehydes are the second part of the thesis. By optimizing the reaction conditions, such as solvents, temperature, time and chiral auxiliaries like N,N\'-dibenzyl tartamide, N,N\'-p-dimethylphenyl tartamide, N,N\'-o-dimethylphenyl tartamide, N,N\'-o-dichlorophenyl tartamide, N,N\'-a-dinaphyl tartamide, N,N\'-dicyclohexyl tartamide and N,N\'-diphenyl tartamide, ideal experimenttal conditions are obtained according to HPLC monitoring, as well as the auxiliaries\' recoveries experiments. Starting from benzaldehyde and 3-bromopropaldehyde, N,N\'-dibenzyl tartamide is considered the best auxiliary in this reaction.

本文介绍了醛的不对称烯丙基化反应，以光学纯酒石酸为原料，研究了不同构型手性配体在醛的烯丙基化反应中的立体选择性，全文共分三部分十个章节：第一部分对当前手性药物和手性技术进行了概述，并由此展开了本文的研究背景和任务；第二部分为有机合成部分，对醛的不对称烯丙基化反应进行了深入探讨，以苯甲醛为原料对反应条件进行优化，在优化的反应条件下对制备的七种可回收手性酰胺配体(N-苄基酒石酸二酰胺、N-对甲苯基酒石酸二酰胺、N-邻甲苯基酒石酸二酰胺、N-邻氯苯基酒石酸二酰胺、N-a-萘基酒石酸二酰胺、N-环己基酒石酸二酰胺和N-苯基酒石酸二酰胺)进行筛选，优化配体回收实验条件，最终确定出N-苄基酒石酸二酰胺在苯甲醛的不对称烯丙基化反应中具有较大优越性，结晶回收的手性配体光学纯度保持不变。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。