氯醛

The polymerization of preparing PDA could be impacted by allyl chloride, allyl alcohol and allyl aldehyde. The content of allyl chloride, allyl alcohol and allyl aldehyde in the DMDAAC monomer solution varied from 0mg/kg to 1000mg/kg, their intrinsic viscosity of PDA descended from 10.3dL/g to 8.0dL/g, 6.8dL/g and 8.8dL/g respectively. The polymerization of preparing PDA could be carried out well in the case the content of NaCl, active carbon, yellow residua and low molecular polymer of DMDAAC were less than 10000mg/kg, 1000mg/kg, 1000mg/kg and 50000mg/kg respectively.

单一杂质含量变化对聚合产物PDA特征粘度影响的研究结果表明：在DMDAAC单体溶液聚合反应过程中，当Fe~(3+)、Fe~(2+)和Cu~(2+)含量分别达到7mg／kg、9mg／kg和5mg／kg时无法得到聚合产物PDA胶体；当烯丙基氯、烯丙醇、烯丙醛含量分别从0mg／kg增加到1000mg／kg时，聚合产物PDA的特征粘度从10.3dL／g分别下降到8.0dL／g，6.8dL／g和8.8dL／g；活性炭和黄色物质含量在1000mg／kg以下，低聚物含量在50000mg／kg以下以及氯化钠含量在10000mg／kg以下时产物PDA的特征粘度降低变化量不超过0.2dL／g。

Advances on the development of new oxidation reagents and methodologies and their applications in both target-and diversity-oriented synthesis have been regularly surveyed and constituted one of the most extensively and actively investigated areas of current organic synthesis.1 In this context,a plethora of oxidants,including those small organic molecule-based reagents (such as Dess-Martin periodinane,Swern oxidation,Moffatt oxida- tion,Corey-Kim oxidation,and 三氧化硫/pyridine)and metal-based systems(such as Jones reagent,Collins reagent,pyridinium chlorochromate,pyridinium dichromate,barium permanganate, manganese dioxide,ruthenium tetroxide,silver carbonate,and Oppenauer oxidation),have been identified to be powerful tools promoting conversion of various alcohols into their corresponding aldehyde or ketone products and thus evolved as a most important class of tools in synthetic chemists'arsenal.

关于新的氧化试剂和方法，在两个目标和多样性为导向的发展及其应用合成的进步定期调查，构成一个最广泛，积极探讨在这方面，过多的地区目前有机合成。1氧化剂，包括有机小分子为基础的试剂（如Dess - Martin氧化剂，斯文氧化反应，氧化法特，科里，金氧化，三氧化硫/吡啶）和金属为基础的系统（如琼斯试剂，柯林斯试剂，吡啶氯铬，吡啶铬，钡锰，二氧化锰，四氧化钌，银碳酸盐和开瓶器氧化），已被证实为推动中相应的醛或酮醇转化的各种产品，功能强大的工具，因而作为一个最重要的阶级演变在阿森纳的工具合成化学家。

The only reference in the published literature to such a reaction was a note by Clark who reported-without experimental details-that benzaldehyde is converted to benzoyl chloride Indeed, in some cases,t-butyl hypochlorite has been known to effect substitution of hydrogen by chlorine.

在出版文学中仅有的参考这样一反作用was a指出经过克拉克，那苯醛存在在有些情形下的确使转而信仰苯酰氯化物在外面所报告的-实验details-的，t-丁基次氯酸盐已经被知道实现氢的代用在附近氯。

Microcapsules of E-ink was prepared through in situ polymerization, in which titanium dioxide modified by PMMA was introduced as displaying particles dispersed in carbon dichloride, and urea-formaldehyde resin modified with melamine as wall material. Also, the polymerization process was studied to optimize the reaction conditions.

采用原位聚合法制备了以三聚氰胺改性脉醛树脂为壁材，聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯修饰二氧化钦为显示颗粒，四氯乙烯为分散介质的电子墨水微胶囊，并对制备工艺进行优化。

Continuous use of a disinfectant solution for long periods eventually results in dilution or decreased activ- ity.89 Commercial test kits are available for chlorine, hydrogen peroxide, glutaraldehyde, and peracetic acid to determine whether an effective concentration of active ingredients is present

消毒溶液的长时间持续使用最终导致溶液的稀释或活性降低。商业测试包可以用于测试氯制剂、过氧乙酸、戊二醛和过氧乙酸在重复使用和稀释后活性成分的有效浓度。但是此类测试包的可靠性尚未确定。

Papers in the experimental part of our literature considered on the basis of the experimental exploration, and podophyllotoxin intermediates with the structural characteristics of a simple pepper aldehyde as the starting material,α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds are selective reduction lithium aluminum hydrogen reduction reaction as the key steps to have the Knoevenagel condensation, peracetic acid epoxy between chlorine and alkaline hydrogen peroxide epoxy, DCC condensation esterification reaction of the three podophyllotoxin intermediates.

论文实验部分我们在综合考虑文献的基础上，经过实验摸索，并结合鬼臼毒素中间体的结构特点以简单的胡椒醛为起始原料，对α，β-不饱和羰基化合物具有选择性还原的锂铝氢还原反应为关键步骤，先后经过Knoevenagel缩合，间氯过氧苯甲酸环氧化，碱性过氧化氢环氧化，DCC缩合酯化等反应合成了3个鬼臼毒素中间体。

The theoretical results of cross current and counter flow were obtained by simulation calculation.

选择 1，1，1 三氯乙烷为糠醛和水萃取分离的溶剂，建立错流和逆流模拟计算框图，采用试差法模拟错、逆流分离结果。

Thirty-one new chiral phosphorus compounds have been synthesized starting from D-camphor,-alpha-phenylethylamine,-Betti base,-1-(4-nitrophenyl)-2-amino- propane-1,3-diol, L-amino acids (such as serine, phenylalanine, proline etc.) and their application as organocatalysts in asymmetric trimethylsilylcyanation of aldehydes and asymmetric borane reduction of prochiral ketones and ketimines were investigated.

该项目从D-樟脑、-alpha-苯乙胺、-Betti碱、-氯酶胺、L-氨基酸（如丝氨酸、苯丙氨酸、脯氨酸等）出发合成了31个新的手性磷化合物，研究了它们作为有机催化剂在醛的不对称硅氰化反应、潜手性酮的不对称硼烷还原反应以及亚胺的不对称硼烷还原反应中的催化效果。

Ring closure reaction of dodecene was first time carried out in ethanol buffered ionic liquids with high selectivity to cyclododecane.

首次在氯铝酸离子液体反应介质中，研究了醛和酮与甲醇的缩合反应。

Result A strain of Pseudomonas cepacia was detected in 1.6% compound quaternary ammonium disinfectant before application. The amount of the germ was 1.21×105cfu/ml. The strain had the similar resistance to chlorine-containing disinfectants and glutaraldehyde compared with Staphy aureus. The contaminated disinfectant could still thoroughly destroy the antigenicity of HBsAg with 60min's contact after diluted for 5-20 times.

结果 该洋葱假单胞菌对氯和戊二醛的抗力与大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌接近，污染样液除菌后1 000倍稀释对大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌仍有较好的杀菌效果，20倍稀释可完全破坏HBsAg抗原性，和抑制枯草杆菌黑色变种芽胞的生长，1 600倍稀释可抑制白色念珠菌生长，而原液则不能抑制分离菌株的生长。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。