氯酸

The outlets of methane tetrachloride produced in the production facilities of chloromethane in China at present were proposed,such as conversion to diphenyl ketone ,ethylene tetrachloride,cinnamic acid,trichloroacetyl chloride,methane chloride and chloroform.

提出了目前我国氯甲烷生产装置副产的四氯化碳的出路：转化成二苯甲酮、四氯乙烯、肉桂酸、三氯乙酰氯、一氯甲烷、氯仿。

Silicon phthalocyanine dihydroxide was prepared from silicon phthalocyanine dichloride through two methods. The first was alkali treating that meaned silicon phthalocyanine dihydroxide was treated in the ethanol solution containing sodium methylate .The second was acid treating meaned precipitating its solution in concentrated sulfuric acid into ice water. The product yield of the second method was 77.0％, which was higher than the method of alkali treating.

此外将合成的二氯酞菁硅采用两种方法转化为二羟基酞菁硅，第一种方法是碱处理法即将二氯酞菁硅在甲醇钠的乙醇溶液中回流得到，最高收率为53％第二种方法是酸处理法即采用二氯酞菁硅的硫酸溶液在冰水析出的方法转化为二羟基酞菁硅，其中酸溶析出法收率为77.0％。

A novel compound——N-naphthalene acylN′-substituted p-chlorobenzamido thiocarbamide was synthesized by reaction of p-chlorobenzamido hydrazine and α-naphthalene acyl mustard oil,which was obtained by potassium thiocyanate combined with α-naphthalene acyl chloride formed from α-naphthylacetic acid and SOCl2 in anhydrous benzene.

通过α-萘乙酸和SOCl2在无水苯中反应制得α-萘乙酰氯，然后与硫氰酸钾反应生成α-萘乙酰基异硫氰酸酯，再与对氯苯甲酰肼进行加成反应，合成了新型化合物N-萘乙酰基-N′-对氯苯甲酰氨基硫脲，用薄层色谱法跟踪最后一步反应，确定了反应时间。

Naphthalene acetyl chloride was prepared firstly by the reaction between α-naphthylacetic acid and SOCl2 in anhydrous benzene,then reacted with potassium thiocyanate to obtain α-naphthalene acetyl isosulfocyanate,as taking an addition reaction with p-chloro benzoyl hydrazine the novel compound N-naphthalene acetyl-N'-p-chloro benzoylamino thiocarbamide was finally synthesized.

通过α-萘乙酸和SOC l2在无水苯中反应制得α-萘乙酰氯，然后与硫氰酸钾反应生成α-萘乙酰基异硫氰酸酯，再与对氯苯甲酰肼进行加成反应，生成新型化合物N-萘乙酰基-N'-对氯苯甲酰氨基硫脲。

Naphthalene acetyl chloride was prepared firstly by the reaction betweenα-naphthylacetic acid and SOCl2 in anhydrous benzene, then reacted with potassium thiocyanate to obtainα-naphthalene acetyl isosulfocyanate, as taking an addition reaction with p-chloro benzoyl hydrazine the novel compound N-naphthalene acetyl-N'-p-chloro benzoylamino thiocarbamide was finally synthesized.

通过α-萘乙酸和SOCl2在无水苯中反应制得α-萘乙酰氯，然后与硫氰酸钾反应生成α-萘乙酸基异硫氰酸酯，再与对氯苯甲酰肼进行加成反应，生成新型化合物N-萘乙酰基－N'-对氯苯甲酰氨基硫脲。

For the purpose of research on relationship between liquid crystal phenomena and blood compatibility, the propionic, n-butyric esters of hydroxypropyl cellulose were prepared with hydroxypropyl cellulose and propionyl chloride/ butyryl chloride. The reaction conditions and phase behavior have been studied. The results show that the reaction time, temperature and amount of propionyl chloride have effect on content of propionyl, and the amount of proionyl chlorideis more obvious than the other factors.

液晶态的血液相容性是目前抗凝血材料研究的一个新领域，本文是在一系列液晶态材料血液相容性研究的基础上以羟丙基纤维素和丙酰氯为原料合成羟丙基纤维素丙酸酯和羟丙基纤维素丁酸酯两种液晶高分子化合物，并对其合成条件和相变行为进行了研究，结果表明：反应时间、反应温度和酰氯的用量均对产物中的酰基含量有影响，其中以酰氯用量影响最为明显。

By the polycondensation of amino acid 5-fluorouracil -1, 3-dipropyl esters with bis (2-chloroethyl) phos- phoramidic dichloride in the presence of 〓 or in vacuo, ten new polymers containing 5- fluorouracil, nitrogen mustard and amino acid were synthesized.

将1，3-双-5-氟尿嘧啶与二氯膦甲酸乙酯或二氯膦乙酸乙酯在DMF中反应制备得到20个三元共聚物，体外抗肿瘤试验表明：含有甘氨酸、缬氨酸、苯丙氨酸和酪氨酸的聚合加显示了一定的选择性，并且分析讨论了生物活性与结构之间的关系。

In this research, liposoluble chlorogenic laurate was synthesized by the acylation with lauroy chloride in the existence of alkali catalyst in non-water phase, and yellowish CGL powders with a yield of 81.24% were obtained under the optimal synthesis conditions determined via single-factor tests and orthogonal experiments, that is, carrying out the acylation at 35℃ for 8h with a n:n: n ratio of 1:1:1.5 and with dimethylformamide as the solvating agent and the thinner.

文中对绿原酸进行了改性，即在碱性催化剂催化的条件下使其与月桂酰氯进行非水相的酯化反应，得到了脂溶性的绿原酸月桂酸酯。经过单因素及正交试验，确定了最佳合成条件为：以N，N-二甲基甲酰胺作为溶解、稀释剂，绿原酸／月桂酰氯／三乙胺的摩尔比为1：1：1.5，温度控制在35℃，反应时间8h。

In the third step, when the ratio of racemic ester to benzenesulfonyl chloride to triethylamine to catalyst 4-DMAP is 1:1:1:0.1 in 10℃, the yield is 82.9% and high purity is obtained by crystallisation.

在第三步磺酰化反应中，得到合成消旋2-苯磺酸基-2(2-氯苯基)乙酸甲酯的较佳反应条件为邻氯扁桃酸甲酯：苯磺酰氯：三乙胺=1：1：1，催化剂4-DMAP用量为摩尔反应物的10%，反应温度为10℃，收率为82.9%，同时用结晶方法获得高纯度的产物。

A method used to simutaniously analyze the residues of herbicides 2, 4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), 2-(2,4-dichiorophenoxy) propanoic acid (2,4-DP) and 2,4-dichiorophenoxybutyric acid (2,4-DB) in garlic was developed in our study.

本研究建立了一种应用基质固相分散－高效液相色谱法，同时测定大蒜中2，4-二氯苯氧乙酸、2，4-二氯苯氧丙酸及2，4-二氯苯氧丁酸等3种2，4-D类除草剂残留的方法。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。