氯氧化氮

With HZSM-5, nitration of chlorobenzene by N2 05 has been investigated.

本文研究了在HZSM-5分子筛催化下，五氧化二氮对氯苯的硝化反应。

In my opinion, Cu complexes with unsaturated alcohol to form a complex compound; the nitrogenous compound introduced serves as the complex compound's stabilizing agent and reduces activation energy of reaction; TMPO serves as oxygen carrier and displays it's selective oxidation function. This new method and mechanism also demonstrates significance to other similar organic reactions.3 In the chlorohydrin reaction, NaCIO is replaced by Ca2see Chapter4.4.3.4(2 .A, this method hasn't been reported in previous literature,which exerts more buffer action to the react system, the yield increased from 52% to 88.6%; at the same time it solve the problem of poor stability and low percentage composition of NaCIO.

认为：CuD与烯醇形成络合物：含氮有机物的引入起到稳定络合物，降低活化能的作用：而TMPO则充当携氧子起传递氧的作用，并具有选择氧化功能：这种新的方法和理论对类似的反应(不饱和醇类在络合体系下选择性催化氧化为对应的醛也具有重要的指导作用。3在异戊二烯的氯醇化反应中，用次氯酸钙代替次氯酸钠见第4章4.3.4(2.A，本方法未见文献报道，使反应系统更加温和，收率由52%提高到88.6%：并解决了次氯酸钠稳定性差、有效氯含量低的实际问题，具有重要的实用意义。

Using 2,4,6-〓 as phase-transfer catalyst, ten symmetrical azobenzene were prepared with a saturated solution of potassium ferricyanide in 2N aqueous potassium hydroxide and dichloromethane.

用2，4，6-三叔丁基苯酚为相转移催化剂，芳胺类化合物在饱和铁氰化钾的氢氧化钾溶液和二氯甲烷的两相转移催化下合成了10个对称取代偶氮苯，并对反应机理也做了合理的解释。

The catalytic effect of ruthenium on the oxidation decolorizing reaction of chlorophosphonazo-mk by potassium periodate in phosphoric acid medium was investigated.

研究了在磷酸介质中，痕量钌催化高碘酸钾氧化偶氮氯膦mk褪色反应特性，测定了反应级数、反应速率方程和表观活化能，拟定了反应的最佳条件，建立了一个测定痕量钌的催化动力学新方法。

Mn-complexes in which Mn atom ligand with the N atom within ligand can stimulate the recovery of electron transfer and oxygen evolution. The trinuclear Mn-complex is extremely sensitive to the addition of CaCl2. It is suggested that there is an interaction between Ca2 and carboxyl within the trinuclear Mn-complex during photoactivation and this interaction benefits the ligation of Mn atom to the apo-WOC and form an active WOC. Binuclear MnMn complex shows slightly higher efficiency than binuclear MnMn complex in restoration of O2 evolution activity. It is suggested from our results that recovery of electron transport and O2 evolution with synthetic Mn-complexes is affected by different factors. Cl- can stimulate the reconstitution of WOC at the concentration of over 100mM;the maximal recovery of O2 evolution activity requires the presence of CaCl2 and 33 kDa protein polypeptide together. Bicarbonate can stimulate the reconstitution of WOC.

锰配合物中锰原子与配体中的氮原子配位连接时，能显著恢复电子传递活性和放氧活性；三核锰化合物在重组时对CaCl2的存在非常敏感，我们认为Ca2 与三核锰化合物中的羧基之间存在一定的相互作用，而这种作用有助于锰原子的光配位进而使三核锰化合物易于组装成有活性的水氧化复合物：双核锰化合物MnMn比双核锰化合物MnMn在恢复放氧活性方面更有效；影响锰化合物电子传递能力恢复的因素与影响锰化合物放氧活性恢复的因素不同；在锰蔟重组过程中，氯离子的浓度必须在100mM以上，才能有效进行光重组；最大光重组效率的获得必须有钙离子和33kDa多肽同时存在；碳酸氢根离子促进锰化合物与去锰光系统II的光组装。

The value of current density and the apparent active energy of electroreduction of substituted nitrobenzene depend on the electronic effect of substituted group and space resistance. o,m,p-chloronitrobenzene will be electroreduced to azoxy compounds by taking three electrons, o,m-nitrotoulene and o,m-nitrobenzoic acid will be reduced to phenol compounds by taking four electrons, and p-nitrotoulene will be reduced to the aniline by taking six electrons. According to these results, the electroreduction mechanism of the substituted aryl nitro-compounds was studied in detail.

在电还原过程中，还原峰电流和表观活化能的大小均与取代基的电子效应和空间位阻相关，同时取代硝基氯苯得3个电子将还原生成氧化偶氮苯类化合物：邻、间硝基甲苯、硝基苯甲酸得4个电子将还原生成酚类化合物；对硝基甲苯得6个电子将还原生成胺类化合物，在此基础上，探讨了各芳族硝基化合物的电还原机理。

Meanwhile, Azoxybenzene was also detected by GC-Mass from the extracts of culture fluids with dichloromethane, which conformed the probability of the existence of two metabolites: nitrosobenzene and N-phenylhydroxylamine. Because Azoxybenzene might be yield from the reaction of these two compounds under the catalytic influence of alkali.

另外通过GC-MS测定硝基苯降解液的二氯甲烷提取物，测到氧化偶氮苯的存在，它能在碱的催化作用下由亚硝基苯和N-苯基羟胺反应生成，所以它的存在从反面证实了降解中间产物亚硝基苯和N-苯基羟胺的存在。

Trace Ru could sensitively catalyze the fading reaction of chlorosulphophenol azo rhodanine with KClO3 in H2SO4 medium in water bath at 85 ℃, and the fading level was in direct proportion to Ru in certain content range. Based on this, a novel determination method of trace ruthenium was established by catalytic kinetic spectrophotometry.

H2SO4介质中，水浴85℃条件下，痕量Ru能灵敏地催化KClO3氧化氯磺酚偶氮罗丹宁的褪色反应，且褪色程度与钌含量在一定范围内成正比，据此建立了催化动力学光度法测定痕量钌的新方法。

The solution was then sparged with nitrogen to remove any residual benzene or any chlorine formed in the oxidation step.

然后用氮喷射溶液，除去任何残留的苯和在氧化时生成的氯。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。