氯族

Part 2. Annulation reaction of 3, 4-dichlorocoumarin (1) and 3, 4-dichloromaleimide (8) by a new general annulation strategy developed in this group with 2-phenylbenzofuran (15), 3-phenylbenzofuran (16), 2, 5-diphenyloxazole (17), 2, 5-diphenylthiazole (18), 2-methyl-4-phenylthiazole (19) and 2, 3-dimethoxy-1, 3-butadiene (40) were investigated.

二。在本课题组前一阶段提出的从二氯代环烯酮与1，1-二芳基乙烯的光化反应以及光化反应中得到的环丁烷产物的连续电环化反应对3，4-二氯马来酰亚胺以及3，4-二氯香豆素进行增环反应的工作基础上，研究了3，4-二氯香豆素（1）和3，4-二氯马来酰亚胺（8）与5个α-苯基取代的环烯烃2-苯基苯并呋喃（15），3-苯基苯并呋喃（16），2，5-二苯基噁唑（17），2，5-二苯基噻唑（18），2-甲基-4-苯基噻唑（19），以及一个丁二烯——2，3-二甲氧基丁二烯（40）进行的芳香族增环反应。

Blanc chloromethylation is a very classical reaction, which is a very important method on inducting chloromethyl in aryl hydrocarbon.

B1anc氯甲基化是一种很经典的反应，是在芳香族化合物中引入氯甲基的重要方法。

Suitable water-immiscible organic solvents include aromatic hydrocarbons, eg toluene, xylene, naphthalene, tetrahydronaphthalene and methyl naphthalene; chlorinated aromatic hydrocarbons, eg chlorobenzene, fluorobenzene, chloronaphthalene and bromonaphthalene; esters, eg butyl acetate, ethyl acetate, methyl benzoate, ethyl benzoate, benzyl benzoate, butyl benzoate, phenylethyl acetate, butyl lactate, benzyl lactate, diethyleneglycol dipropionate, dimethyl phthalate, diethyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate; alcohols having six or more carbon atoms, eg hexanol, octanol, benzyl alcohol, phenyl ethanol, phenoxy ethanol, phenoxy propanol and phenoxy butanol; ethers having at least 5 carbon atoms, preferably C 5-14 ethers, eg anisole and phenetol; nitrocellulose, cellulose ether, cellulose acetate; low odour petroleum distillates; turpentine; white spirits; naphtha; isopropylbiphenyl; terpene; vegetable oil; mineral oil; essential oil; and natural oil; and mixtures of any two or more thereof.

适用于水互溶的有机溶剂包括芳香族碳氢化合物，如甲苯，二甲苯，萘，四氢萘和甲基萘；氯代芳香族碳氢化合物，如氯苯，氟，氯萘和萘；酯类，如醋酸丁酯，醋酸乙酯，苯甲酸甲酯，苯甲酸乙酯，苄酯，苯甲酸正丁酯，苯，醋酸丁酯乳酸，乳酸苄，二甘醇二丙酸酯，邻苯二甲酸二甲酯，邻苯二甲酸二乙酯，邻苯二甲酸二丁酯，二（2乙基己基）酯；醇有6个或更多碳原子，如己醇，辛醇，苯甲醇，苯乙醇，苯氧基乙醇，丙醇和苯氧基苯氧丁醇；醚至少有5个碳原子，最好荤5-14醚，如苯甲醚和phenetol；硝化棉，纤维素醚，醋酸纤维素，低气味石油蒸馏；松节油；白酒，石脑油isopropylbiphenyl；萜类，植物油，矿物油，挥发油；和天然油，以及任何两个或两个以上其混合物。

As a preliminary work we prepared bisorganozinc halides directly from diiodide and zinc powder, and investigated their reaction with acyl chloride to give diketone, the reaction mechanism also proposed on the basis of experiments and the literatures.

第三章：带官能团的双有机卤化锌试剂和酰氯的反应研究本章首次探讨了带官能团的双有机卤化锌试剂的制备及其与芳香族酰氯的反应研究。

The combination of ion-pair extraction technology with reversed-phase ion-pair chromatography method provide a effective inspection measure for the sulfonates in water.

样品的四丁基溴化铵和二氯甲烷离子对萃取方法与反相离子对色谱分离联用，为水体中芳香族磺酸盐的检测提供了可靠的监测手段。

However, for pentachlorophenol degradation, it is necessary to add over-dosage of oxidation reagent to mineralize PCP completely.

芬顿反应具有强氧化力，能对难分解有机物进行氧化作用，但若要对五氯酚(pentachlorophenol， PCP)这类含氯量甚高之芳香族化合物达成完全矿化分解，则需要添加大量的试剂，所费不赀，且对於污染场址现地施行时，其过程对环境冲击太大。

ATRP initiation systems consist of organic chloride initiators (RCl, RBr or aryl sulfonyl chloride, etc.), transition-metal catalysts in lower oxidation state Cu(I, Fe, Ru, Ni, etc. and organic electronic-donating ligands (2,2'-bipyridine―bipy or bpy, PPh3, multidentate ligand compound 1,1,4,7,7-pentamethyldiethylenetriamine, etc.).

普通ATRP引发体系包括引发剂主要为氯或溴化物，芳基磺酰氯；低价过渡金属卤化物如Cu， Fe，Ru，Ni等；有机配体如2，2'-联吡啶，PPh3，脂肪族多元胺等。

From activated sluge of SBR system, to obtain dominant mixed bacteria, such as Nocardia and Pseudomonas by screening and acclimatization. When mixed and applied to degradation experiment of bleaching wastewater, degradation of chloride aromatic compounds very well.

从SBR系统的活性污泥中筛选、培育得到优势菌，经组合后，选取具有高效降解芳香族化合物的优势混合菌即假单胞菌和诺卡氏菌的组合菌，应用于造纸漂白废水的氯代芳香族化合物的降解实验。

Pentachlorophenol is one of the most toxic organic pollutants and is difficult to be degraded among the chlorophenoxies.

五氯酚是氯酚族中最具毒性和最难降解的有机污染物，其废水的处理一直受人关注。

Pentachlorophenol is one of the most toxic organic pollutants that are difficult to degrade in chloropenoxies.

五氯酚是氯酚族中最具毒性和最难降解的有机污染物。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。