氯乙酸的

The process is carried out by taking organic acid and sulfoxide chloride as raw materials, acyl chloride synthesizing, reacting ethylenediamine with sodium chloroacetate to synthesize intermediate sodium EDDA, and reacting it with acyl chloride to synthesize the final product.

所述双子烷基羧酸盐表面活性剂是由以下方法制得的，以有机酸和氯化亚砜为原料首先进行酰氯的合成，再用乙二胺与氯乙酸钠反应合成中间体乙二胺二乙酸钠，将中间体乙二胺二乙酸钠与酰氯反应合成终产物。

With the yield of methyl monochloroacetate as evaluating standard,the synthesized condition of methyl chloroacetate was optimized through orthogonal experiment.

以氯乙酸母液和甲醇为基本原料，固载磷钨酸为催化剂，通过连续酯化的方法制备了氯乙酸甲酯；以氯乙酸甲酯的质量收率为基准，采用三因素三水平正交实验的方法对酯合成的条件进行了优化。

DCA, or dichloroacetic acid, is an analogue of acetic acid in which chlorine atoms replace two of the three hydrogen atoms on the methyl group.

DCA也叫二氯乙酸或二氯醋酸，是一种类似乙酸的化合物，但乙基团上有两个氢原子被氯原子所取代。

The silk-protein-like polymers could be dissolved in hexafluroisopropanol and strong organic acid (e. g., formic acid, dichloroacetic acid and trifluroacetic acid), while they showed a poor solubility in common solvents.

所合成的模拟聚合物难溶于通常溶剂，但可以溶解在强酸溶剂（甲酸、二氯乙酸及三氟乙酸）和六氟异丙醇中；通过在二氯乙酸中25℃下的特性粘度测定而估算出聚合物的分子量在2～5万之间。

Monochloroacetic acid is a rather important chemical raw material and organic intermediate product, which is mainly manufactured by chloride of acetic acid using sulfur and anhydride acetic acid as catalyst.

氯乙酸是一种及其重要的化工原料和有机中间体，目前氯乙酸主要以硫磺或醋酐为催化剂进行乙酸氯化生产而得。

Water samples were extracted and purified and collected by solid-phase extraction LC-18 column. Soil samples were extracted by ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (2:1, by vol) and purified by sulphonation. Wheat sample was extracted by acetonitrile/water (4:1, by vol) and purified and collected by SPE- Florisil column.

水样直接用LC-18固相萃取小柱分离、净化和富集；采用乙酸乙酯／石油醚（体积比2：1）振荡提取，磺化法净化，测定土壤中氯氟吡氧乙酸残留量；以乙腈／水（体积比4：1）为提取剂，氟罗里硅土固相萃取小柱分离、净化，测定小麦样品中氯氟吡氧乙酸的残留量。

A series of novel polyethylene glycol derivates was synthesized by esterification of chloroacetic acid with polyethylene glycol. Because of the good reactive activity of α-chlorin in the esters it can react with 5-fluorouracil, thus the conjugate can be obtained .

采用氯乙酸与不同分子量的聚乙二醇进行酯化反应得到氯乙酸聚乙二醇酯，由于酯中的α-氯具有良好的反应活性，将它再与抗癌药物5-氟尿嘧啶结合制备了不同分子量的高分子前药。

And the application of glycollic acid in the fields of chemical cleaning, auxiliaries and materials were introduced in detail.

概述了羟基乙酸几种主要工业合成方法的工艺条件及存在的主要问题，即氯乙酸水解法、氰化法、甲醛羰基化法和一氯乙酸钾水解法。

A brief account of technique conditions of several main technique routes for synthesizing glycollic acid and existing main problems in it are given.

概述了羟基乙酸几种主要工业合成方法的工艺条件及存在的主要问题，即氯乙酸水解法、氰化法、甲醛羰基化法和一氯乙酸钾水解法。

The effect factors on glycolic acid ratio were studied(reaction temperature,reaction time,and the ratio of catalyst to choloroacetic acid).

以氯乙酸和氢氧化钠为主要原料，碘化钠为催化剂碱性水解法合成羟基乙酸，并采用单因素法对影响因素进行了研究，得到最优化条件：反应温度90℃，反应时间8 h，催化剂NaI用量为氯乙酸质量的0.8%。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。