氯乙酸的

UV 254nm, 366nm and anisaldehyde as a chromogenic agent were used for detecting compounds of these strains. Results indicate that the metabolites of these strains were the most abundant when these strains were fermented in No.1 and No.4 media, and only few in No.2 and No.3. Metabolites of each strain were different in different media.

实验结果表明，用1号和4号培养基发酵产生的次生代谢产物的种类最丰富，2号和3号培养基产生的较少；用II号展层系统(氯仿∶甲醇=4∶1)和III号展层系统(正丁醇∶乙酸∶水=4∶1∶5)作TLC层析，检测到的产物最多；3种检测方法以茴香醛检测到的代谢产物最丰富。

The leaves, leafstalk, and stems from grapes were used as explants to induce calli and subculture in medium (100 mL B5 medium containing 3 g sucrose and 0.6 g agar) with different plant hormone combinations (6-BA, KT, IBA, 2, 4-D), and then the resveratol content from those calli was determinated by using HPLC.

以葡萄的叶、叶柄和茎分别作为外植体，在不同激素组合（6-卞氨基嘌呤(6-BA)、激动素、吲哚丁酸、2，4-二氯苯氧乙酸(2，4-D)）的培养基（以B5培养基为基本培养基，含30g/L蔗糖和6g/L琼脂）上，进行愈伤组织的诱导和继代培养，并利用高效液相色谱法对不同来源愈伤组织中的白藜芦醇含量进行测定。

ResultThe Buxus Microphylla leaf ethyl acetate extraction (high-dose and low dose) have obvious effect on reducing the serum total cholesterol and triglyceride, moreover, the high-dose ethyl acetate extract reducing blood lipid was better than the other extracts.

结果 小叶黄杨叶乙酸乙酯提取物的高、低两个剂量组均有显著的降低血清总胆固醇和三酰甘油的作用，小叶黄杨叶的水提取物和石油醚提取物均有显著的降低血清中总胆固醇的作用，小叶黄杨叶氯仿提取物及正丁醇提取物均无降血脂的作用。

To improve the yield of an Amide-type Tripodal Ligand and investigate its coordination with rare earth ion under mild condition,a series of Amide-type Tripodal Ligands(L1—L4) have been prepared by the reactions of nitrilotriacetic acid and oxalyl chloride with four kinds of amides,respectively.

为了提高酰胺型三脚架型配体的产率，进一步研究其与稀土离子的配位形式及配合物的荧光性能，以氨三乙酸为母体，草酰氯为氯化试剂，与4种胺在较温和的条件下合成了具有三脚架型结构的配体(L1—L4)，并考察了实验条件、反应温度、反应体系溶剂、缚酸剂、反应时间及催化剂对反应产率的影响。

Kinetic spectrophotometric method for the determinationof trace nitrilotriacetic acid;2. To improve the yield of an Amide-type Tripodal Ligand and investigate its coordination with rare earth ion under mild condition,a series of Amide-type Tripodal Ligands(L1—L4) have been prepared by the reactions of nitrilotriacetic acid and oxalyl chloride with four kinds of amides,respectively.

为了提高酰胺型三脚架型配体的产率，进一步研究其与稀土离子的配位形式及配合物的荧光性能，以氨三乙酸为母体，草酰氯为氯化试剂，与4种胺在较温和的条件下合成了具有三脚架型结构的配体(L1—L4)，并考察了实验条件、反应温度、反应体系溶剂、缚酸剂、反应时间及催化剂对反应产率的影响。

At last,a convergent and general protocol to marine natural product,as demonstrated by the enantioselective total synthesis of malyngamides O,P,Q,R, 5"-epi-Q and 5"-epi-R bearing terminal vinylic chloride structure,was developed in detail.E,(7S)-7-methoxytetradec-4-enoic acid was prepared using the above described Johnson-Clainsen rearrangement,the terminal vinyl chloride was constructed using Wittig reaction as key step,the pyrrolidone derivative was constructed using L-serine as natural chiral pool.Starting from the synthesis of malyngamides O and P to explore the general route,an aldol reaction of methyl acetate with the vinyl chloride part in the presence of LDA gave the skeleton of amine portion,followed by amidation with the fatty acid finished the synthesis of malyngamide P.

先以malyngamides O和P为试点探索通用合成路线，将乙酸甲酯和烯氯部分在LDA存在下进行aldol反应得到氨部分的骨架，再将手性不饱和脂肪酸和氨部分进行酰胺化反应完成了malyngamide P的合成，将P在碱性条件下进行烯醇甲基化反应完成了malyngamide O的全合成。

Using of HCl solution substituting acetate buffer as analytical solution, not only would reproducibly renew the electrode surface with an electrochemical clear procedure, but also could eliminate effect of hydrolysis of bi species. At the same time, the square wave anodic stropping method of BiFEs could be extended to analyze sample containing chloride anion, such as sea water.

以稀HCl作为分析基础溶液替代传统的乙酸缓冲溶液，不仅可采用简单的电化学清洗方法高重现性地再生活化玻碳电极表面，并且，可消除金属离子的水解反应对检测结果产生的不利影响，同时可将铋膜电极SWAV检测方法拓展至分析检测海水等含氯离子样品。

The main reasons were that the algae and organism in the water decreased the ability of removing pollutants by coagulations, the algae which grown again in the open sedimentation tank weakened the removal effect of algae by coagulation; because of the accumulation of algae and algae toxin in the filtration tank, the concentration of algae toxin in the effluent increased; by the function of fluid chlorine, the algae and organisms after the filtration will release microalgae toxin and produce a lot of byproduct such as microalgae toxin, sobomyl and so on, meanwhile, the chlorination produce considerable halide and halo-acetic acid and other disinfection byproduct.

主要表现在藻类和溶解性有机物的存在降低了混凝去除污染物的能力；藻类在露天平流沉淀池中再生长，抵消了混凝除藻效果；藻类和藻毒素在滤池中积累，导致滤后藻毒素升高；穿透滤池的藻类和有机物在液氯作用下，释放微囊藻毒素、土臭素和二甲基异冰片等胞内物质，同时生成数量可观的卤代烃和卤乙酸等消毒副产物。

The photophysical property of the complex is investigated by means of IR spectra, Raman spectrum and laser excited, high-resolved luminescence spectra which indicates one kind of Eu site with local symmetry of C 2v in the complex.

合成了植物生长素对氯苯氧乙酸和 1，10 邻菲罗林与铕的三元配合物Eu 3·Phen 。对所合成化合物进行了元素分析和热谱分析。通过测定配合物的红外光谱、拉曼光谱和激光激发高分辨荧光光谱研究了配合物的光物理性质。荧光光谱表明配合物中Eu离子只具有一种化学环境，Eu格位的局部对称性是C2v

CoCl2 (a chemical hypoxia-mimetic agent) was used to establish the chemical hypoxia-induced PC12 cell injuries model. Sodium hydrosulfide was used as a H2S donor. The viability of PC12 cells was measured by CCK-8 assay. The percentage of apoptotic cells was assessed by propidium iodide stain flow cytometry. The morphological change of apoptotic cells was tested by using the chromatin dye Hoechst 33258. The mitochondrial membrane potential was analyzed by rhodamine 123 staining and photofluorography. The level of reactive oxygen species in PC12 cells was measured by DCFH-DA staining and photofluorography.

应用化学性缺氧模拟剂CoCl2在PC12细胞建立化学性缺氧损伤模型；以硫氢化钠作为H2S的供体；应用CCK-8比色法检测细胞存活率；碘化丙啶染色流式细胞技术检测细胞凋亡率；Hoechst33258染色检测细胞凋亡的形态学变化；罗丹明123(Rh123)染色荧光显微镜照相检测细胞线粒体膜电位；2'，7'-二氯荧光黄双乙酸盐染色荧光显微镜照相检测细胞内的活性氧水平。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。