氯乙酸的

The effects of the combination of three hormones, i.e. 1-naphthlcetic acid, 2,4-dichlorophenoxy acetic acid (2,4-D) and 6-benzylaminopurine (6-BA) on tissue culture progress in carnation (Dianthus carophyllus?? L.) were studied.

研究了1-萘乙酸、2，4-二氯苯氧乙酸(2，4-D)和6-苄基腺嘌呤(6-BA)等3种激素的质量浓度组合对康乃馨组织培养过程的影响。

A method for determining contents of seven kinds of residual organic solvents such as methanol, ethanol, methylene chloride, ethyl aetate, toluene, tetrahydrofuran and acetic acid in a new pharmaceutical-developing (UP0044) was established by capillary gas chromatography.

建立了测定新药UP0044中甲醇、乙醇、二氯甲烷、乙酸乙酯、甲苯、四氢呋喃、乙酸7种有机溶剂含量的方法，以确定它们在药物中的残留量和比例。

The results showed as follows: 1 Extraction of gelsemium total alkaloids. Total alkaloids were extracted with 95 per cent ethanol. The extract rate was 0.519 per cent and the extract purity were 88.02 per cent and 87.38 per cent; Total alkaloids were extracted with chloroform .The extract rate was 0.416 per cent and the extract purity were 89.02 per cent and 94.52 per cent. 2 Isolation of gelsemium total alkaloids with TLC. Total alkaloids contained five or more alkaloids. The optimal developing agent was chloroform :methanol :ethyl acetate(9:l:0.3),the optimal eluent was methylene chloride:methanol(92:8). 3 Isolation of total alkaloids with column chromatography. Alkaloid A and alkaloid B were obtained, alkaloid B was identified as koumine.

研究结果如下：1、钩吻总碱的提取：用95％的乙醇提取钩吻生物碱提取率为0.519％，其提取物纯度为88.02％、87.35％；用氯仿提取钩吻生物碱提取率为0.416％，其提取物纯度为89.02％、94.52％。2、钩吻总碱的薄层层析分离：总碱中含有5种或5种已上的生物碱；氯仿：甲醇：乙酸乙酯(9：1：0.3)是最佳薄层层析的展开剂；二氯甲烷：甲醇(92：8)是柱层析的最佳洗脱剂。3、钩吻总碱的柱层析分离：共得到两种钩吻生物碱单体成分碱A和碱B，碱B为钩吻素子，碱A可能是钩吻素甲。4、钩吻总碱的急性毒性试验：钩吻总碱小鼠腹腔注射的半数致死量LD_(50是：7.38mg／kg，95％的可信限范围为：6.67mg／kg～7.94mg／kg。

Basic drugs, lidocaine, benghexolum, chlorpromazine, diazepam, clozapine, internal standard of SKF525A(all of 5μg), estazdam and alprazolam (all of 10μg), are extracted from superfatted necrogenic tissues with mixture reagents of ethyl acetate and diethyl ether under basic condition, and determined by gas chromatography with nitrogenphosphorus detector.

在高度腐败及脂肪较多的脏器中加入碱性药物利多卡因、安坦、氯丙嗪、安定、氯氮平及内标物SKF_525A各5.0μg，舒乐安定、佳静安定各10.0μg，在碱性条件下用乙酸乙酯与乙醚混合液提取，经GC/NPD分析。

A GC headspace injection method for the determination of residual organic solvents such as methanol, ethanol, acetonitrile, dichloromethane, ethylacetate, 4 methyl 2 pentanone, toluene, DMF, chloroform and tetrahydrofuran in tazobactam was established.

建立了气相色谱顶空进样法测定三唑巴坦中甲醇、乙醇、乙腈、二氯甲烷、乙酸乙酯、甲基异丁基酮、甲苯、N ，N′-二甲基甲酰胺、氯仿和四氢呋喃等有机溶剂的残留量。

The famciclovir was synthesized from purine by a series of steps by Acylation, Decarboxylation, Reduction ,and so on; Derivatives of these intermediates is described from the 6-chloro- 9H- purin-2-amine as raw materials in different conditions when the iodine and bromide were synthesized with the addition of two intermediate 6-bromo-9H-purin-2-amine and 6-iodo-9H-purin-2-amine; There is elaborated from the main part of a acetophenone, urineaminohydrochloride, phenylhydrazine, ethyl acetoacetate as raw material through a series of reactions to synthetic 3-phenyl-4-formylphenyl pyrazole and 5-chloro-3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-aldehyde two pyrazole aldehyde, and then with 2-amino-6-chlorine-9-(2-methicillin-oxo-co-methyl-4-yl) purine reaction of the two new pyrazole purine Schiff bases.

本论文主是采用以鸟嘌呤为原料，经过一系列的酰基化，脱羧，还原等反应作用下最终得到了产物2-氨基-9-(4-乙酰氧基-3-乙酰氧基甲基丁基)嘌呤；其中的中间体衍生物主要是阐述从以2-氨基-6-氯鸟嘌呤为原料通过在不同的条件下进行溴代与碘代分别合成了另外两种中间体2-氨基-6-溴鸟嘌呤及2-氨基-6-碘鸟嘌呤；还有一部分主要是阐述从以苯乙酮，盐酸氨基脲，苯肼，乙酰乙酸乙酯为原料通过一系列的反应先合成3-苯基-4-醛基吡唑及5-氯-3-甲基-1-苯基-1H-吡唑-4-甲醛这两个吡唑醛，然后再与2-氨基-6-氯-9-(2-甲氧羰基丁酸甲酯-4-基)嘌呤反应得到了两个新型的吡唑嘌呤席夫碱

RESULTS: 12 compounds were isolated and identified as aurantiamide acetate (1), aurantiamide benzoate (2), physcion (3), scopoletin (4), vanillin (5), coniferyl aldehyde (6), syringaldehyde (7), syringic acid (8), luteolin (9), apigenin (10), azelaic acid (11), dotriacontanic acid (12), respectively.

结果：从羊耳菊全草的氯仿和乙酸乙酯部分共分离得到12个化合物，分别鉴定为橙黄胡椒酰胺乙酸酯(1)，橙黄胡椒酰胺苯甲酸酯(2)，大黄素甲醚(3)，东莨菪亭(4)，香草醛(5)，松柏醛(6)，丁香醛(7)，丁香酸(8)，木犀草素(9)，芹菜素(10)，壬二酸(11)，三十二烷酸(12)。

There is disclosed a process for preparing sucralose by using monogroup protection. These researches included the following: 1. The method of using triethyl orthoacetate is an effective method of preparing sucrose 6-acylates for protection 6-position hydroxyl group.

本课题以单基团保护法合成三氯蔗糖，主要开展了以下几方面的研究： 1、原乙酸三甲酯法合成蔗糖-6-乙酸酯是保护6-位羟基有效的方法。

DPPH method, pyrogallol method and Fenton reaction were used to study the scavenging ability of extracts with 95% ethanol, ethyl acetate, acetone, acetic acid, chloroform, methanol to free radical activity.

方法］应用DPPH法、邻苯三酚自氧化法和Fenton反应分别研究了浓度95%乙醇、乙酸乙酯、丙酮、乙酸、氯仿、甲醇提取物清除自由基活性的能力。

The major occupational hazards factors in printing ink were benzene, toluene, xylene, ethylbenzene, solvent gasoline, methanol, alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, butyl acetate, dichloromethane, etc. 10 of 1224 samples (0.82%) exceeded the national occupational health standards.

印刷油墨中存在的职业病危害因素种类主要有苯、甲苯、二甲苯、乙苯、溶剂汽油、甲醇、乙醇、异丙醇、乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、二氯甲烷等，检测样品总数1224件，超标样品数10件，超标率为0.82%。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。