氯乙酸的

A method used to simutaniously analyze the residues of herbicides (4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy) acetic acid, 2-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy) propanoic acid and 4-(4-chloro-2- methylphenoxy) butanoic acid in garlic was developed.

建立了基质固相分散－高效液相色谱法同时测定大蒜中2-甲基－4-氯－苯氧乙酸、2-甲基4-氯－苯氧丙酸、2-甲基－4-氯－苯氧丁酸3种苯氧羧酸类除草剂残留的方法。

And the optimum pH was 4-6 for the dechlorination reaction of 2,4-D, and pH between 2 and 8 were all suited for the reaction in Pd/Fe systems. Intermediate and final products of 2,4-D, HCH and chlordane with Pd/Fe were determined by GC/MS, and the possible dechlorination pathways were concluded: 2,4-D can be converted to phenoxyacetic acid through gradual hydrogenolysis, and HCH can be transformed to cyclohexatriene through dichloroelimination or dehydrochlorination.

通过GC/MS定性定量分析了三种目标污染物在Pd/Fe体系中发生还原脱氯反应过程中的反应物及最终产物，并根据反应产物推测分析了这三种有机污染物在催化还原反应体系中可能的反应途径：2，4-D主要通过逐级氢解最终生成彻底脱氯产物苯氧乙酸；而六六六则可能通过逐步双氯消除反应或脱氯化氢反应，最后生成环己三烯。

Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), a widely used herbicide, was treated by the ozonization technology in the laboratory.During the 2,4-D ozonization, the main categories of intermediates included chloric aromatics, dechlorinated aromatics and organic acids.Some of these intermediates have relatively high toxicity.Therefore, it is crucial to study the kinetics trend of intermediates diversion.

采用臭氧化高级氧化技术对2，4-D（2，4-二氯苯氧乙酸）污染物进行降解，2，4-D降解过程中会产生含氯芳香中间产物、无氯芳香中间产物和有机酸类中间产物，其中部分中间产物具有较高毒性，因此研究2，4-D臭氧化过程中间产物的动力学变化趋势是非常重要的。

A series of p-toluene sulfonylamido acetacylhydrazone derivatives were synthesized from p-toluenesulfonyl chloride which reacted with glycine to get the intermediate p-toluene sulfonylamido glycine, then through the esterification, hydrazinolysis to afford another intermediate p-toluene sulfonylamido acethydrazide, which condensed with different aldehydes to obtain the target compounds that were characterized by IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR spectra and elemental analysis.

魏太保 ；冷艳丽；王永成；张建辉；张有明*摘要：以对甲苯磺酰氯为原料，通过与氨基乙酸反应得到中间体对甲苯磺酰氨基乙酸，再经酯化、肼解得到对甲苯磺酰氨基乙酰肼，然后与相应的醛缩合得一系列对甲苯磺酰胺基乙酰腙类化合物。其结构经元素分析， IR， 1H NMR和13C NMR确证。

New ruthenium benzylidene complexes benzylidene[1,3-bis(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-ylidene] [k~2-diphenylphosphinoacetato] monochlororuthenium (46), benzylidene[1,3-bis(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-ylidene][k~2-3-propionato]monochlororuthenium (47), benzylidene[1,3-bis(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-ylidene] [k~2-2-benzonato]monochlororuthenium (48) featured five-membered, flexible six-membered and rigidsix-membered chelating rings respectively are prepared by reactions of complex 41 withcorresponding sodium phosphino-carboxylates. It is confirmed by X-ray crystallographicanalysis that the coordination geometries of complexes 46 and 47 are distorted squarepyramids with phosphino-carboxylate ligands chelating to ruthenium, and the coordinationbetween ruthenium and benzylidene ligands are strengthened.

用二苯基瞵乙酸盐、二苯基膦丙酸盐、二苯基膦苯甲酸盐与钌卡宾配合物41反应合成了三个新的钌卡宾配合物：含五元膦-氧螯合环的1，3-二-(2，6-二甲苯基)-4，5-二氢咪唑基1-苯亚甲基--一氯合钌(46)、含六元柔性膦-氧螯合环的[1，3-二-(2，6-二甲苯基)-4，5-二氢咪唑基1-苯亚甲基--一氯合钌(47)及含六元刚性膦-氧螯合环的[1，3-二-(2，6-二甲苯基)-4，5-二氢咪唑基]-苯亚甲基--一氯合钌(48)。X射线单晶衍射分析证明，配合物46、47都为变形的四方锥构型，膦-氧与钌形成螯合配位，其中苯亚甲基与钌的配位得以加强。

Then, the whole herb of Juncus effusus was extracted with 95% ethanol. The ethanolic extract was further separated with petroether, chloroform, ethyl acetate and methanol in turn to give four fractions.

用95%乙醇提取制备了总提取物，然后将总提物用石油醚、氯仿、乙酸乙酯、甲醇依次萃取，分成极性大小不同的部位，通过药理活性筛选后确定了有效部位为乙酸乙酯部分。

Objective To establish a HPLC method for the determination of aceclofenac in human plasma.Methods Acidified samples of plasma (500μL) were extracted with 4 mL of ethyl acetate. The organic phase was evaporated to dryness by nitrogen at 40℃ water bath. The residue was redissolved in mobile phase and then was determined.

醋氯芬酸是一种具有镇痛作用的非甾体类抗炎药物[1]，化学名为[邻-(2，6-二氯苯基)氨基]苯乙酰乙酸，l992年首先于西班牙上市，具有明显广泛的抗炎作用和强力的解热镇痛作用，其生物半衰期较双氯芬酸长，胃肠耐受性较双氯芬酸好，抗炎活性优于萘普生和保泰松[2]。

In the third step, when the ratio of racemic ester to benzenesulfonyl chloride to triethylamine to catalyst 4-DMAP is 1:1:1:0.1 in 10℃, the yield is 82.9% and high purity is obtained by crystallisation.

在第三步磺酰化反应中，得到合成消旋2-苯磺酸基-2(2-氯苯基)乙酸甲酯的较佳反应条件为邻氯扁桃酸甲酯：苯磺酰氯：三乙胺=1：1：1，催化剂4-DMAP用量为摩尔反应物的10%，反应温度为10℃，收率为82.9%，同时用结晶方法获得高纯度的产物。

Glycidyl benzoate,glycidyl propionate,glycidyl acetate were obtained respectly through a phase-transfer catalytic methodology using sodium benzoate, sodium propionate, sodium acetate and epichlorohydrin as raw materials, and pure products were obtained though vaccum distillation.β-cyclodextrin and glycidyl benzoate, glycidyl propionate, glycidyl acetate, reacted in organic solvent and goal product were

先以苯甲酸钠、乙酸钠、丙酸钠和环氧氯丙烷为原料在相转移催化剂的作用下分别合成了苯甲酸缩水甘油酯、乙酸缩水甘油酯和丙酸缩水酯，经过减压蒸馏，得到相应的纯品；β-环糊精和苯甲酸缩水甘油酯、乙酸缩水甘油酯、丙酸缩水甘油酯在有机溶剂中反应，经过硅胶色谱柱分离，得到了相应的产品，产品经过TLC、IR、1H NMR、MS表征，并研究了温度、反应时间、催化剂等几个因素对反应工艺的影响，结果表明温度和催化剂对反应的快慢有较大影响。

A method used to simutaniously analyze the residues of herbicides 2, 4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), 2-(2,4-dichiorophenoxy) propanoic acid (2,4-DP) and 2,4-dichiorophenoxybutyric acid (2,4-DB) in garlic was developed in our study.

本研究建立了一种应用基质固相分散－高效液相色谱法，同时测定大蒜中2，4-二氯苯氧乙酸、2，4-二氯苯氧丙酸及2，4-二氯苯氧丁酸等3种2，4-D类除草剂残留的方法。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。