氮血症

objective to examine the length of time between complete bilateral ureteral obstruction and the occurrence of severe azotemia and to investigate the relationship between removal of obstruction time and renal function recovery.

目的 探讨家兔在双侧输尿管完全梗阻至重度氮质血症发生时段及解除梗阻时段和肾功能恢复的关系。

Methods: Separated 120 cases with glomerular diseases into chronic glomerular nephritis group (70 cases, including 33 cases with normal serum creatinine, 17 cases with azotemia, 20 cases with uremia, 33 cases accompanied with hypertension), acute nephritis group (12 cases), nephritic syndrome group (38 cases), and selected 30 healthy cases as control group. Detected concentration of NO in serum with nitrate reductase method, and made comparison among groups.

120例肾小球疾病患者分为慢性肾小球肾炎组（70例，其中血清肌酐正常33例，氮质血症17例，尿毒症20例，伴有高血压33例）、急性肾炎组（12例）、肾病综合征组（38例），同期选择30例健康体检者作为对照组，采用稍酸还原酶法测定肾小球疾病患者及对照组血浆NO浓度，并对各组NO浓度进行比较。

Results 32 patients with varying degrees of illness have been alleviated. Patients' acute left heart failure, water and electrolyte turbulences, acid intoxication and azotemia caused by liquid retention were corrected, which ensured a role for further treatment.

结果：32例病人病情均有不同程度的缓解，纠正了水潴留引起的急性左心衰、电解质紊乱和酸中毒、氮质血症得到缓解，保证了进一步治疗。

Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of combined therapy of Shehuang Paste with colonic dialysis in treating patients with refractory cirrhotic ascites complicated with azotemia.

目的观察麝黄膏敷脐配合中药结肠透析治疗难治性肝硬化腹水合并氮质血症临床疗效。

Treatment of 3 months has not improved, should check whether or not vitamin D resistant rickets. 2, generally in the 2-3 months of continuous vitamin D to reach 200-300 million international units poisoning can occur, calcium deposition in the kidneys, impaired renal function can be induced azotemia.

治疗3个月仍不见好转，应检查有无抗维生素D佝偻病。2、一般在2—3个月内连续给维生素D达200—300万国际单位，即可发生中毒，钙沉积于肾脏，肾功能受损可致氮质血症。

Results The reference range of serum Cys C in healthy people was ≤1.02 mg/L in our laboratory. The correlation coefficient between Cr and Cys C was 0.734 6. The serum level of Cys C in patient with DM was higher than that in healthy people. The level of Cys C in 2.18-3.15 mg/L and ≥3.16 mg/L could be defined as the limits of azotemia and uremia.

结果 本实验室健康人群Cys C参考范围为≤1.02 mg/L，Cys C与Cr的相关系数为0.734 6，Cys C水平在2.18~3.15 mg/L和≥3.16 mg/L可分别作为界定肾功能不全氮质血症期和尿毒症期的衡量标准，糖尿病患者的Cys C水平明显高于一般人群。

When bilateral ureters were completely obstructed and severe azotemia occurred, the prognosis may be better and the renal function can be recovered if the obstruction is removed within 48 hours.

当输尿管完全梗阻并出现重度氮质血症后在实施梗阻后的第二个24h内解除梗阻，可有效恢复肾功能，预后较好；若≥72h解除梗阻，则肾功能无法恢复，预后较差。

When bilateral ureters were completely obstructed and severe azotemia occurred, the prognosis may be better and the renal function can be recovered if the obstruction is removed within 48 hours. If the obstruction will be removed in more than 72 hours, the renal function and the prognosis is worse.

当输尿管完全梗阻并出现重度氮质血症后在实施梗阻后的第二个24h内解除梗阻，可有效恢复肾功能，预后较好；若≥72h解除梗阻，则肾功能无法恢复，预后较差。

when bilateral ureters were completely obstructed and severe azotemia occurred, the prognosis may be better and the renal function can be recovered if the obstruction is removed within 48 hours. if the obstruction will be removed in more than 72 hours, the renal function can not be recovered and the prognosis is worse.

当输尿管完全梗阻并出现重度氮质血症后在实施梗阻后的第二个24h内解除梗阻，可有效恢复肾功能，预后较好；若≥72h解除梗阻，则肾功能无法恢复，预后较差。

(1) Fill a doctor's prescription reasonably,clyster drip can descend effectively hypernatremia.

( 1)合理配制中药方剂，点滴灌肠能有效降低高氮质血症。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。