氮血

The in vitro anticoagulation activity of the sample was evaluated by activated partial thromboplastin time, prothrombin time and thrombin time.

采用部分凝血活酶时间、凝血酶原时间和凝血酶时间对其体外抗凝血活性作了初步的评价，发现制备的大孔氮化碳对血液不会造成促凝，说明其可能成为一种新的血液相容性材料。

objective to isolate and purify the antimicrobial peptides with anti-toxoplasma gondii activity isolated from the haemlymph of musca domestica larvae.methods the antimicrobial peptides of musca domestica larvae were induced by infection and injury were isolated and purified by trituration,centrifugalization and column chromatography.then the antimicrobial peptides with anti-toxoplasma activity were sieved by mtt colorimetric method and haemacytometry.results it was found that two antimicrobial peptides had anti-toxoplasma activity through resource s cationic column chromatography and superdex g75 gel column chromatography.conclusion the two antimicrobial peptides with anti-toxoplasma activity existing in the haemlymph of musca domestica larvae had different anti-toxoplasma effect.

作者单位：山西医科大学寄生虫教研室，太原 030001；化学生物学与分子工程教育部重点实验室山西大学生物技术研究所目的从家蝇幼虫血淋巴中分离纯化具有抗弓形虫作用的抗菌肽。方法通过损伤加感染的方法诱导家蝇幼虫大量表达抗菌肽，然后经过研磨、离心和层析等过程，将家蝇幼虫抗菌肽进行分离纯化，采用四甲基偶氮噻唑蓝比色法和血细胞计数法筛选对弓形虫速殖子有抑制作用的抗菌肽。结果经resource s阳离子柱和superdex g75凝胶柱层析后，筛选出2种对弓形虫速殖子有杀伤作用的抗菌肽。结论家蝇幼虫血淋巴中存在抗弓形虫作用的抗菌肽，而且不止一种，但其效果有所不同。

Remember, vasoconstriction means decreased blood flow and NO increases blood flow.

记住， 血管紧缩就是血流量减少，而一氧化氮能增加血流量

The results showed that either of the extracted propolis had significant inhibitory effect on the level of triglyceride, total cholesterol, LDL-C,GPT and GOT in serum, and TC, TG and MDA in liver, but were ineffective on HDL-C, MDA, SOD and NO levels in serum. Ethanol extracted propolis also reduced the body weight, liver weight and liver index of hyperlipidemic SD rats, while water extracted propolis were adiaphorous.

结果表明：蜂胶醇提液和水提液均能有效抑制高脂血症SD大鼠血清中的甘油三酯、总胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白、谷丙转氨酶、谷草转氨酶的升高，并且能有效抑制肝脏组织中的TC、TG、MDA的升高，但对血清中的高密度脂蛋白、超氧化物歧化酶、丙二醛、一氧化氮的影响不明显；蜂胶醇提液能有效降低高脂血症SD大鼠的体重、肝重及肝指数，蜂胶水提液对体重、肝重及肝指数的影响则不显著。

Methods:Serum electrolyte, AG, standard carbonate(HCO 3 -), plasma osmotic pressure, blood urea nitrogen and serum creatinine concentration were measured in 12 control neonates and 25 asphyctic newborns by automatic biochemical assay.

应用全自动生化分析仪测定窒息组 2 5例和对照组 12例的血清电解质、阴离子隙、标准碳酸氢盐(HCO3 -)、血浆渗透压、血尿素氮和血肌酐浓度。

Methods］ Healthy SD rats were divided randomly into 6 group, including: normal control group(sham-operation), ischemia for 45 min (reperfusion 0h, n=6), reperfusion 2,4,12 and 24 hr group. Renal ischemia reperfusion injury models were founded in other five groups, opened abdominal and placed atraumatic vascular champ in dual kidney pedicle for 45 minutes,followed by reperfusion 2,4,12 and 24 hr.

方法］ 将SD大鼠随机分成正常对照组、单纯缺血组、再灌注2 h组、4 h组、12 h组、24 h组，制备双侧肾蒂夹闭模型后，腹主动脉取血测血肌酐、尿素氮，行肾脏组织病理学检查，免疫组化法检测TGFβ1 蛋白，RT-PCR法检测TGFβ1 mRNA。

The growth inhibiting rate of T24 cell lines were detected by MTT methods, apoptosis of cells were detected by flow cytometry, the mechanism of apoptosis was analyzed by detecting the protein expression of Bcl-2, Bax, Caspase-9, Caspase-3 and cytoplastic protein Cytochrome C. 4 We injected live T24 cells into the subcutaneous space of nude mice and successfully built up the animal model of bladder carcinoma. The effect of CS-PAA-EPI polymer magnetic microspheres targeting chemotherapy was investigated by HE staining, TUNEL ,tumor weight and volume inhibition rate. Results: 1 TEM revealed that the CS-PAA polymer magnetic microspheres were regular spherical shape,the average diameter was 80nm in dry condition. By controlling the pH value of the medium,polymers had positive or negative zeta potential. VSM showed the CS-PAA polymer magnetic microspheres had superparamagnetic. The diameter of CS-PAA-EPI polymer magnetic microspheres were 200nm in solution by DLS examining,the embedding ratio was 20%,the EPI loading rate was 15%, which was higer than reported in other articles. 2 Raw eye observation found that the rat"s bladder of treatment group was brown color,which meaned the aggregation of iron particles, compared with the control group, iron stain found iron particles were assembled in rat"s bladder of the treatment group, the amount of iron particles in liver and spleen were less obviously.

研究结果：1合成的CS-PAA磁性聚合物微球呈球形，大小均一，TEM测定其干态下粒径为80nm左右，磁化曲线证实具有超顺磁性，具有一定的PH敏感性，固载表柔比星后，水溶液性状稳定，无沉淀物，DLS测定直径约200nm左右，测定载药率为15％，较文献报道高，包封率为20％。2肉眼观察试验组大鼠膀胱表面呈褐色，可见大量的Fe粒子聚集，普鲁士兰染色法显示，试验组大鼠膀胱壁内有大量的Fe粒子，分布至膀胱壁全层，与对照组大鼠相比，试验组大鼠的肝、脾内的Fe粒子聚集量明显降低；HPLC测定结果与Fe染色相同；高剂量磁性CS-PAA-EPI生理盐水组及单纯EPI生理盐水组均在给药后14天出现血肌酐和尿素氮的升高，其他组大鼠血生化指标没有明显变化。3MTT法发现，高、中、低剂量磁性CS-PAA-EPI生理盐水组在外加磁场的协同作用下杀伤T24细胞效应明显高于单纯的EPI生理盐水组，FCM发现试验药物组可引起明显的肿瘤细胞凋亡，试验药物治疗组细胞胞浆内出现了由线粒体释放出的细胞色素C，试验组细胞Bcl-2蛋白减少，Bax蛋白变化不明显，Caspase-3、Caspase-9蛋白受到了激活活化。4高、中、低剂量磁性CS-PAA-EPI生理盐水组的瘤重抑制率和瘤体积抑制率均明显高于单纯的EPI生理盐水组(P＜0.01)，其中高剂量组的抑制率最高。

The mouse was carried out half nephric duct ligation to induce the renal interstitial fibrosis animal model,afterwards,to set up three groups,control group,sham operation group(intragastric administration with normal sodium according to 10ml/kg weight),treatment group...

采用小鼠单侧输尿管结扎法诱导肾间质纤维化的动物模型，用盐酸青藤碱治疗，并设对照组、假手术组(小鼠每日按10m l/kg体重用生理盐水灌胃，直至治疗结束)、治疗组(选用正清风痛宁缓释片按每日30mg/kg体重给小鼠灌胃，连续3周，)，检测血尿素氮、血肌酐、血清层粘连蛋白、纤维连接蛋白的含量，免疫组化法测肾脏组织转化因子β1(TNF-β1)的表达并进行肾脏病理学的观察。

The nephridial tissue of all the rats was taken for pathological examinations.

选用健康雄性SD(Sprague-Dawley)大鼠，腹腔注射8 mL/kg的DEG，于注射前和注射后第2天、5天、7天以及14天尾静脉采血检测血肌酐、尿素氮和CO2结合率(CO2CP)，收集死亡大鼠及第7天和14天处死大鼠的肾组织进行病理检查。

Healthy SD male rats were given DEG with the dose of 8 mL/kg body weight (intraperitoneal injection I.P.). The level of the serum Cr, BUN and CO2CP(CO2 Combining Power CO2CP)were tested before and after the injection the 2nd , 5th , 7th, and 14th day. The nephridial tissue of all the rats was taken for pathological examinations.

选用健康雄性SD(Sprague-Dawley)大鼠，腹腔注射8 mL/kg的DEG，于注射前和注射后第2天、5天、7天以及14天尾静脉采血检测血肌酐、尿素氮和CO2结合率(CO2CP)，收集死亡大鼠及第7天和14天处死大鼠的肾组织进行病理检查。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。