氮血

Prerenal azotemia is the most common cause of renal dysfunction and can often be determined by the patient's history.

肾前性氮血症是最常见的急性肾脏功能障碍的原因，往往通过询问患者的病史即可确定。

Common historical features in patients with prerenal azotemia include vomiting, diarrhea, and poor oral intake.

肾前性氮血症患者病史中常见的症状包括呕吐、腹泻和食欲不振。

Objective: To observe the curative effect of the Chinese medicine paved on the umbilicus and enema in the treatment of refractory cirrhosis ascites with azotemia.

目的：观察中药脐敷配合中药灌肠对难治性腹水诱发氮质血症的临床疗效，以及对肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮、心房利纳肽的含量的影响；阐明中药脐敷配合中药灌肠治疗难治性腹水诱发氮质血症的部分机制。

Two general reasons are most commonly given to support the reduction of dietary protein in animals with renal disease. First, reduced protein may result in reduced azotemia, which limits the nausea of renal failure and allows animals to continue eating.

对於有肾脏疾病的动物，有两个普遍的理由用来支持减少蛋白质饮食摄取：第一、减少蛋白质可减少氮血症发生，可限制因肾衰竭所造成的恶心感，使动物可继续进食。

In the relation between age and general health, there was a significant difference in after meal blood sugar and BUN.

在年龄与身体健康情形，其饭后血醣状态与尿素氮方面饭后血醣状态与尿素氮二项具有显著差异。

Methods: To monitor blood drug concentration of olanzapine by high performance liquid chromatography in 65 caces of patients with schizophrenia, recorde dosage of olanzapine, clinical efficacy and side effects.

论文摘要：目标：监测奥氮平血药浓度、观察临床效应与血药浓度之间的关系，指导合理用药。素材和方法：采用高效液相色谱法监测65例单用奥氮平治疗的精神分裂症患者的血药浓度，同时记录剂量、疗效和不良反应。

Before the experiment and in the second,fourth week of the experiment,blood was taken from mice's epicanthic intravenous of each group to determine biochemistry index of SCr,BUN,blood potassium,blood sodium and radioimmunity index of PCⅢ,HA,LA.

在实验前及实验的第2、4周，分别从各组大鼠眼内眦静脉采血，测定血肌酐、血尿素氮、血钾、血钠等生化指标以及Ⅲ型前胶原、血清透明质酸、层粘连蛋白等放免指标，42d时从心脏直接采血复查上述各指标，而后处死动物取肾脏进行组织形态学及特殊染色检查。

Methods:A total 60 New Zealand rabbits were divided into five groups with twelve rabbits in each group:nomal saline control group,atherosclerosis group,atherosclerosis and smoking group,atherosclerosis and give glonoine group and atherosclerosis followed smoking and glonoine group.After 23 weeks,serum levels or activates of SOD,NO,NO synthase,6-keto-PGF1α and ET in each group were determined.

将60只纯种新西兰兔随机分为生理盐水组、动脉硬化组、动脉硬化礼顿组、动脉硬化吸烟组和动脉硬化吸烟礼顿组。23周后取血，检测血中超氧化物歧化酶、一氧化氮、一氧化氮合酶、前列腺素（6-Kato-PGF1α）和内皮素的含量或活性，并作比较。

Results For single treatment groups,serum drug concentration of chlorpromazine and clozapine were related to age of patients (P＜0 05),concentration of clozapine was related to dosage (P=0 01).For combination group,concentration of chlorpromazine was related to dosage (P＜0 01),also related to scores of PANSS and general psychopathological symptoms (P=0 01),concentration of clozapine was related to scores of PANSS,negative and general psychopathological symptoms (P＜0 05).Multiple linear regression analysis showed that forms and methods of treatment affected concentration of chlorpromazine,age of patients and methods of treatment affected concentration of clozapine.

结果 单用氯丙嗪和采用氯氮平组的血药浓度均与年龄相关（P＜0 05），氯氮平血药浓度与剂量线性正相关（P=0 01）；在双氯组中的氯丙嗪血药浓度与剂量线性正相关（P＜0 01），与PANSS总分及一般精神病理分相关（P=0 01），而氯氮平血药浓度与PANSS总分、阴性量表分及一般精神病理分明显相关（P＜0 05）；多元回归分析显示，治疗形式和治疗方法影响氯丙嗪血药浓度，年龄和治疗方法影响氯氮平血药浓度。

ResuIt:1. JDD can significantly improve the digestive system symptoms and physical strength of CRF patients. It can also reduce the urine protein.plasma lipids,BUN and Scr notably.The total effective rate of treatment group is 86.67%,better than that of control group(P.05).2.The experiment revealed JDD can restrain the crescendo-developed mechanism of CRF,which is achieved by decreasing blood ET-1,plasma lipids,urine protein etc.lt also can lighten glomerular sclerosis,inhabit uriniferous tubule-interstitial fibrosis.

结果：1。降氮汤能明显改善消化道症状及体力等一般情况，显著降低尿蛋白，血脂和血Scr、BUN，其总有效率86.67％，显著优于尿毒清对照组(P＜0.05)。2，实验发现降氮汤可通过降低血ET-1、血脂、尿蛋白等途径抑制CRF的渐进性发展机制，减轻肾小球硬化和肾小管-间质纤维化，具有肾保护作用。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。