氮的

The phytoplankton community was mainly composed of Cyanophyceae, Euglenophyceae, Bacillariophyceae, and Chlorophyceae, and the dominant species were Oscillatoria subtillissima, Dactylococcopsis irregularis, Euglena caudata, Melosira granulata, Cyclotella meneghiniana, Chlorella vulgaris, and Scenedesmus quadricauda. The main environmental factors affecting the distribution of phytoplankton species in July were ammonium-nitrogen, dissolved oxygen, water temperature, and total phosphorus, while those in September were pH, water temperature, dissolved oxygen, transparency, and total nitrogen. Water transparency and zooplankton were the main factors affecting the biomass of Cryptophyceae, Pyrrophyceae, and Bacillariophyceae; while nitrogen, phosphorous, and dissolved oxygen were the main factors affecting the biomass of Cyanophyceae, Euglenophyceae, and Chlorophyceae.

结果表明：调查期间共鉴定出浮游植物384种，隶属于8门，浮游植物密度范围为2.01×105～57.60×105 cells·L-1；群落组成以蓝藻、裸藻、硅藻和绿藻为主，主要优势种有细微颤藻、无常蓝纤维藻、尾裸藻、颗粒直链藻、梅尼小环藻、普通小球藻、四尾栅藻等；7月影响浮游植物分布的主要环境因子依次为铵态氮、溶解氧、水温和总磷，而9月的pH值、水温、溶解氧、透明度和总氮含量对浮游植物的分布产生影响较大；其中，透明度和浮游动物量是影响隐藻、甲藻和硅藻藻类生物量的主要环境因子，而蓝藻、裸藻、绿藻主要受水体氮磷营养盐浓度和溶解氧的影响。

The results of tests for production of 400?MPa-grade vanadium bearing concrete steel(Ⅲ-grade 20?MnSiV concrete steel)using VN alloying and ferrovanadium alloying were introduced.

介绍了攀钢采用氮化钒合金化与钒铁合金化生产 40 0MPa级含钒钢筋(2 0MnSiVⅢ级钢筋)的对比试验结果，研究了钒、氮微合金化对钢筋的性能和组织的影响，探讨了氮化钒的强化机理，比较了使用两种合金的生产成本。

The basis function of the coinjection of Nitrogen and steam is increasing the displacement volume and supply the displacement energy on the basis of Nitrogen, the result of the numerical simulation showed that, after the coinjection of Nitrogen and steam (the optional aqueous Nitrogen ratio was 1: 20～1: 50), the theamal readius increased from 30m to 55m more or less, the recovery ratio increased by 5～10％. The production effect of the high cycles steam stimulation will be improved and the pattern infill will be avoided and the economic results will be improved. 4. The poor result of steamflood is another problem. On the basis of the analysis of the foamer mechanism in the propayation, movement and stabilization, this paper showed that the main meachanism of the increasing recovery of the Nitrogen foam and steamflood was the increasing displacement factor and oil displacement efficiency.

三针对蒸汽吞吐加热半径有限（一般30m左右）而蒸汽吞吐轮次已高达5轮以上的具体情况，将氮气与蒸汽混合（套管环空中注氮气，油管中注蒸汽）进行吞吐可增加加热半径1～2倍以上；在对原油流变性研究基础上，对氮气蒸汽原油体系状态进行了分析，指出了氮气在油藏中基本上是以气相方式存在；热氮混合吞吐的基本作用为扩大波及体积和提供驱油能量；在此基础上所进行的热氮混注数值模拟研究表明：蒸汽中加入氮气后（最佳汽氮比为1：20～1：50），加热半径从30m增至55m左右，采收率可提高5～10％以上，大大改善了高轮次蒸汽吞吐的生产效果，可避免大规模井网加密，提高了经济效益。

Although underlying mechanisms ⑴ hae not been elucidated, eidence points to the participation of the nitric oxide and cyclic guanosine 3',5'-monophosphate system.

虽然根本的机制还没有阐明，但是证据显示一氧化氮和环鸟苷酸系统参与其中。这里，我们检测到在MC3T3-E1成骨细胞的分化中基质金属蛋白酶13的mRNA，蛋白和活性的升高，诱生一氧化氮合酶和一氧化氮产物的升高。

N uptake rate of high-responding eultivars increased significantly with increasing N rate, while their total root length exhibited a comparatively lower variation.

水稻氮积累总量与总根长和平均吸氦速率的相关关系的分析结果表明，平均吸氮速率对水稻苗期获取氮能力的贡献率大于其总根长的贡献率。

Difference in N uptake responsiveness was linked to their difference in N uptake rate and root characteristics. N uptake rate of high-responding cultivars increased significantly with increasing N rate, while their total root length exhibited a comparatively lower variation.

对氮响应度高的4个水稻品种的平均吸氮速率随着供氮水平的增加其增幅显著，而其总根长的变化幅度则较小。

With trimethyl,4-dodecylbenezyl ammonium chloride and 18-crown-6 as pase-transfer catalysts, the azidation of polyepichlorohydrin in poly and H2O were studied. The reaction discipline and mechanism were discussed. The results show that the system with trimethyl, 4-dodecylbenezyl ammonium chloride as phase transfer catalyst and PEG as medium is a safe and effective approach to glycidyl azide polymer preparation, and azidational ratio of PECH can reach 97% above within 15 h.

研究了氯化十二烷基苄基三甲基铵和18-冠－6为相转移催化剂时端羟基聚环氧氯丙烷在聚环氧乙烷和水为介质中的叠氮化反应，探讨了反应规律和反应机理，结果表明：以PECH为介质，十二烷基苄基三甲基氯化铵(TMDA-1)为相转移催化剂的反应体系，可在15h内使PECH叠氮化转化率达到97%以上，无主链断裂等副反应，是一条较为安全快速的制备叠氮粘合剂的方法。

The result indicated that the AlTiN multilayer coating deposited on high speed steel substrates with alternated nitrogen contents in layers. In each layer, AlTiN exhibited nanocomposites of nanocrystallites embedded into amorphous matrices despite of the nitrogen content. The difference between bilayers was that AlTiN layer with lower nitrogen content had a lower density of nanocrystallites. The AlCN coating deposited on Si (100) substrate appeared a strained layer on substrate in the ilm-substrate interface, which thickness was 3～5 atom layer.

结果表明：在高速钢基体上制备的AlTiN多层薄膜由两种氮含量交替变化的膜层构成，尽管交替的两层中氮含量不同，但每一单层都为纳米晶包含在非晶点阵中的纳米复合结构，不同之处是低氮含量层中纳米晶密度较小；生长在单晶硅基体(100)晶面上的非晶AlCN薄膜，在膜基界面处硅基体上出现应力畸变层，应力畸变层厚度很薄，约3～5个原子层。

Good thermal stability and self-extinguishing behavior was observed with the cured polybenzoxazine resins. Second, furan-containing benzoxazine monomers, P-FBz, BPA-FBz, and 4FP-FBz were prepared using furfurylamine as a raw material. Formation of furfurylamine Mannich bridge networks in the polymerizations of P-FBz and BPA-FBz increased the cross-linking densities and thermal stability of the resulting polybenzoxazines. P-FBz and BPA-FBz- based polymers also exhibited high glass transition temperatures above 300℃, high char yields, and low flammability with a limited oxygen index value of 31. The dielectric (Dk3.21–3.39) and mechanical properties (high storage modulus of 3.0–3.9 GPa and low coefficient of thermal expansion of 37.7– 45.4 ppm) of the P-FBz and BPA-FBz-based polymers were superior or comparable to other polybenzoxazines. 4FP-FBz used for polybenzo- xazine modification by means of formation of benzoxazine hybridation with P-FBz.

第二部份以2-呋喃甲胺为起始物，制备了P-FBz、4FP-FBz与BPA-FBz 三个含呋喃官能基之氧代氮代苯并环己烷的单体；BPA-FBz与P-FBz於开环聚合中形成之Mannich bridge网状结构有效地提升聚氧代氮代苯并环己烷聚合物之交联密度与热安定性；Poly与Poly具有大於300℃之玻璃转移温度、高的焦炭生成率与具有31之极限氧指数(Limited oxygen index， LOI)的难燃性特质，Poly与Poly之介电常数(Dk=3.21~3.39)与机械性质[3.0~3.9 GPa的储存模数与37.7~45.4ppm之低热膨胀系数( Low coefficient of thermal expansion， Low CTE)]均较其他聚氧代氮代苯并环己烷为优；4FP-FBz具有低之介电常数(Dk=2.7)，以其作为降低介电常数之反应型改质剂，与P-FBz混成，证实可有效地降低Poly的介电常数。

In this assessment, two groups of evaluation factors were used: one group is stipulated in "Environment quality standards for surface water (GB3838-2002)"; the other factors included main pollutants of Jinhe River, such as kjeldahl nitrogen, nitrite nitrogen, nitrate nitrogen and chlorophyll a, and the standards of some of them were given by the author on the basis of relative data.

在此评价中，采用了两组评价因子，一组是地表水环境质量标准(GB3838-2002)内的因子，一组除了标准内的水质因子，还包括了津河的主要污染物凯氏氮、亚硝酸盐氮、硝酸盐氮和叶绿素，这些污染物的标准是经过查阅资料自定的。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。