氮的

The dynamic change of NH4+, NO3- and TN, under the situation which urea was applied in the high fertility paddy-field in Yuhang of Hangzhou city with a lysimeter which was designed and made by ourselves, was studied and analyzed in order to find the rules of the change in the water-body of surface and the leakage rule of nitrogen, to reduce the effect of nitrogen loss on the water pollution.

借助自行设计制作的稻田渗漏计，在杭州余杭对高肥力稻田不同施用尿素氮肥情况下，稻田地表水和渗漏水中铵态氮、硝态氮和总氮的动态变化规律进行了研究分析，以利于发现氮素在地表水体变化和淋失规律，尽量减少氮素淋失对地下水体所造成的影响。

The nitrogen balance experiments show that most of nitrogen is removed as gas, so it achieves the aim of nitrogen removal.

同时，通过氮平衡实验反映出系统对氮的去除大部分是气态形式去除的，达到真正的脱氮目的。

The atmospheric phase is predominant in the global nitrogen cycle, in which nitrogen fixation and denitrification by miocroorganisms are of particular importance.

在全球氮循环中，气相是占优势的，其中，氮的固定和微生物的脱氮作用特别重要。

The atmospheric phaseis predominant in the global nitrogen cycle, in which nitrogen fixation and denitrification by miocroorganisms are of particular importance.

在全球氮循环中，气相是占优势的，其中，氮的固定和微生物的脱氮作用特别重要。

This thesis studied mainly on the Cu catalyzed multicomponent reactions in the presence of terminal alkynes and sulfonyl azide s.

本论文以Cu催化下磺酰叠氮和末端炔参与的多组分反应主要研究对象，全文共分三个部分，内容概要如下：第一章磺酰叠氮参与有机反应研究进展本章我们就磺酰叠氮的一些基本特征和最新研究进展进行了综述。

Basial nitrogen fertilizer of traditional treatment can beget leaching loss of soil nitrate before top-dressing, but top-dressing beget hardly the leaching loss because cotton assimilated large numbers of nitrogen for accelerated growing.

传统处理施肥量高，基肥比例大易引起土壤硝态氮的淋移损失，损失数量与棉花生育时期有关，棉花生育期追氮由于棉花对氮素的大量吸收，硝态氮淋移损失相对较小。

Soil N mineralizable capability and effect of mineralized N with or without SON on soil N-supplying capacity was studied.

结果表明，供试土样起始可溶性有机氮平均为N 23.9 mg/kg，是起始提取态总氮的28.8%，土壤全氮的2.4%。

The results indicates, with the same level of other parameters, the TN removal can reach 80.0% and 70.9% with the control of dissolved oxygen under the levels of 0.3-0.6mg/l and 0.6-0.9mg/l, respectively; the TN removal upgrades from 80%, 83% to 84.1% with the decrease of sludge load in the system from 0.1, 0.07, to 0.05gCOD/gMLSS·d; the nitrogen removal only reaches 58% when C/N is 4, but can reach more than 80% when C/N is at or over 7, which indicates that the TN removal increases when higher C/N ratio; when HRT increases from 12h, 18h to 24h, the TN removal also increases from 78.6%, 82.0% to 83.0%; the TN removal average in the system increases from 75.6%, 78.5% to 83.0% with the increase of sludge age from 18d, 20d to 24d; the low oxygen conditions in the modified Orbal oxidation ditch model do not decrease the effect of COD removal, and the dissolved oxygen gradient with the distribution of 0-2-1mg/l in the system ensures the COD removal reaching the range of 80%-86%; and the phosphate removal, however, is not good enough, which varies from 40% to 50%, even lower than 35% in occasional situations, and the phosphate concentration in the outflow varies in the range of 1.28-2.38mg/l, which dissatisfies the discharge standard with the level of 1.0mg/l.

试验结果表明，在其它参数相同的情况下，将外沟道的溶解氧分别控制在0.3～0.6mg/l 和0.6～0.9mg/l 两个水平，外沟道中TN 去除率分别为80.0%和70.9%；系统中污泥负荷分别为0.1gCOD/gMLSS·d、0.07 gCOD/gMLSS·d、0.05 gCOD/gMLSS·d时，随着污泥负荷的降低，TN 的去除率却是上升的，分别为80%、83%、84.1%；本试验中，当C/N 为4时，仅能获得58%的脱氮率，当C/N 为7 或更高时脱氮率能达到80%以上，进水C/N 比值越高，总氮的去除率越高；在本试验中采取的水力停留分别为12h、18h、24h 时，外沟道中的总氮去除率随水力停留时间的增加而增加，分别为78.6%、82.0%和83.0%；当系统泥龄分别为18d、20d、24d 时，系统平均TN 去除率分别为75.6%、78.5%、83.0%，随着泥龄的增大TN 的去除率增加；改良型奥贝尔模型的低氧条件并没有降低COD 的去除效果，系统0-2-1mg/l的溶解氧梯度分布使得COD 去除率一般都在80%～86%之间；本试验中磷的去除效果不好，去除率基本在40%～50%之间，有的甚至低于35%，出水磷的浓度在1.28～2.38mg/l 之间，低于1.0mg/l 的出水排放标准。

Finally, the pH value, lactic acid, water soluble carbohydrate, ammonia nitrogen and cellulose contents were determined for WH silage prepared under the suitable adding doses of lactobacillus and cellulase at day 1, 3, 5, 15, 25, 35 after ensilaging. The pH value decreased from 5.5 before ensiling to 4.3 on the 35th ensiling day, whereas the reverse change tendence was observed for lactic acid content. The cellulose content of silage was lower from 26.5%DM in raw material to 22.3%DM.

结果表明：pH值由青贮前的5.5至青贮第35天时降至稳定的状态，而乳酸含量的变化趋势相反；凤眼莲茎叶纤维素含量从未青贮前的26.5%干物质，至青贮第35天降至22.3%干物质，降低了约4个百分点；青贮料中可溶性碳水化合物的含量随青贮时间的延长而逐渐下降，但是在第5天到第15天的时间段里，可溶性碳水化合物的含量无显著性下降；氨态氮占总氮的比例从青贮第1天的4.61%显著上升至第5天的8.25%，而从第5天开始到第35天，氨态氮占总氮的比例上升的幅度较小。

Effects of temperature on the adsorption of sorbents were observed.

相同实验条件下，当初始氨氮浓度较大时，随温度升高，3种吸附剂对氨氮的平衡吸附量减小，对氨氮的吸附为弱放热过程。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。