氮的

This article introduced the nitride pollution present situation in the atmosphere,mainly taking Shanghai and Guangzhou as the example,and analyse its pollution origin from several aspect such as the sources of energy using and motor vehicle tail gas blowoff etc.

主要以上海、广州为例介绍大气中氮化物的污染现状，并从能源使用、机动车尾气排放等几方面分析氮化物污染的来源，另外从氮化物的破坏力以及造成酸雨等方面介绍大气中氮化物的危害。

Experimental result shows that, the fresh yield of eatable part of vegetable increased along with adding the dosage of nitrogenous fertilizer in the four continuous stubbles of the designed field experiment. It also shows that the optimal dosages are 537.4 and 473.88 kg/hm2 for celery planting and cabbage planting, respectively.

结果表明，在试验设计范围内，随着施氮量的增加，四茬蔬菜鲜样可食部分产量随着施氮量的增加而增加，芹菜的最佳施氮量为537.4kg/hm2，白菜的最佳施氮量为473.88kg/hm2。

Time are tested under different kinds of stress for nitrided and un-nitrided specimens made from 35CrMo steel. The testing time ranges from 70 to 80 hours. The following equations are regressed from the tested curves: Un-nitrided specimens:〓 Nitrided specimens:〓 The above equations are consistent with the first stage theory for creep.

为此本文通过实验，测试了35CrMo钢渗氮和未渗氮两种试样在500℃时不同应力情况下的应变随时间的变化曲线，实验时间为70-80小时，将测得的曲线回归出以下方程：未渗氮样品：〓渗氮样品：〓以上方程符合蠕变的第一阶段陈化理论公式。

The photochemical and thermal decomposition of various diphenylamine diazonium salts in ethanol were studied. It was found that, the major products in photochemical decomposition are their corresponding substituted diphenylamino-4-ethyl ethers while their corresponding diphenylamines were obtained as only one product in the case of thermal decomposition.

并研究了二苯胺型重氮盐的光、热分解，结果表明：在醇中，二苯胺型重氮盐的光解主要生成重氮基被乙氧基取代的产物；热解几乎生成唯一的重氮基被氢取代的产物。

First, the precursor polymer with azobenzene groups on main-chain was obtained by condensation polymerization between 4,4'-dihydroxyazobenzene and N,N-(2-bromoethyl)aniline through Williamson reaction. Then the azo polymer containing azobenzene groups both on main-chain and side-chain was prepared through an azo-coupling reaction between the precursor polymer and the diazonium salt of 4-nitroaniline.

设计并合成了一种新型的主侧链均含偶氮生色团的聚合物，首先通过4，4'-二羟基偶氮苯与N，N-二溴乙基苯胺之间的Williamson反应缩聚得到主链含偶氮苯基团的先驱聚合物，再通过重氮偶合反应得到目标产物，并利用核磁共振、红外光谱、紫外可见光谱、热分析等手段确认了所制备聚合物的结构。

Results show that ammonia emission occurred within the first 6 days after fertilizer application, and it was less after the basal dressing and the first top-dressing than after the second top-dressing-N loss through ammonia emission accounted for 0.4%~12% of the total nitrogen applied for the basal and the first top dressings. However for the second top-dressing the percentage was 5.8%, 9.7%, 25.6%, 15.6%, 11.6% during the 2002 rice season, and 27.4%, 26.2%, 30.0%, 35.1%, 27.6% during the 2003 rice season for Treatments LN, OPT, LP, HP and HN, respectively.

结果表明，稻田氨挥发损失主要发生在施肥后6d内，基肥和第一次追肥后各处理氨挥发量占施氮量的0.4%~11.5%，而第二次追肥后氨挥发损失比例较大，对照、低氮、优化、低磷、高磷和高氮处理的氨挥发在2002年稻季分别占施氮量的5.8%、9.7%、25.6%、15.6%和11.6%，在2003年稻季则分别为27.4%、26.2%、30.0%、35.1%和27.6%。

And lower the pod shell soluble sugar content at the beginning of seed filling stage. The effect of nitrogen was different at different growth stages.3、Effect of nitrogen levels on soybean nitrogen metabolismNitrogen can increase nitrate reductase activity, and the effect was the most obvious in the peak period.

施氮可以提高开花期叶片淀粉含量，降低茎秆中可溶性糖含量，在成熟期降低叶片可溶糖含量，并在鼓粒始期降低荚皮可溶性糖含量。3、氮素水平对大豆氮代谢酶影响施氮可以提高硝酸还原酶的活性，且在酶活性峰值期作用效果最明显。

Yield components showed that number of effective pods per hectare was more important than 1000 seeds weight and number of seed per pod.

3随密度和施氮量增加，单位面积有效角果数呈先增后减的趋势。千粒重与施氮量关系密切，但过量施氮则降低千粒重。

The results show that, the nitrate-N concentration in groundwater in the reed area was 0.2~0.8mg/L and significantly lower than that in surrounding wells (more than 20mg/L), and the reed wetland can remove nitrate pollution in shallow groundwater. The distribution of denitrifying bacteria showed obvious rhizosphere effect, and the higher biodenitrification in natural reed wetland was related to the distribution of denitrifying bacteria. There was a negative relationship between the nitrate-N concentration and the number of denitrifying bacteria in groundwater.

结果表明：芦苇区浅层地下水中硝酸盐氮仅为0.2~0.8mg/L，远低于湿地周围井水中硝酸盐氮质量浓度（大于20mg/L），芦苇湿地能够去除浅层地下水中硝酸盐污染；反硝化细菌在土壤中的分布呈现明显的根际效应；野生芦苇湿地较强的生物脱氮作用与反硝化细菌分布有关，地下水中硝酸盐氮含量与反硝化细菌分布呈负相关。

Nearly all the isolates were likely to utilize NZ amine, sodium acetate, sodium propionate and Tween-80, but potassium nitrate and sodium benzoate, sodium succinate, sodium citrate occurred with different strains.

所有参试菌株能很好地利用乙酸钠、丙酸钠和丙酮酸钠，但对其它有机酸的利用各不相同。大多数菌株能利用酪蛋白、牛肉膏等有机氮，一些菌株可利用氨态氮和硝态氮。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。