氮化的

Students should grasp the classification of the nitration reactions and its industrial application, the main nitration reagents and the nitration method, the classification of the sulfonation reactions, the function of sulfo group and its in the industrial application, sulfonating agents and its industrial application, the separation method for the sulfonated compounds, the widespread applicationof diazonium and the coupled reactions and its in the industry specially employed in the dyes and the pigments synthesis

掌握硝化反应的分类及其在工业上的应用。掌握主要的硝化试剂和硝化方法。掌握磺化反应得分类、磺酸基的作用及其在工业上的应用。掌握磺化剂其在工业上的应用。了解磺化物得分离方法。掌握重氮化及偶合反应及其在工业上特别是在染料和颜料合成中的广泛应用。

If titanium content is less than 30ppm and nitrogen content is less than 60ppm, the inclusion precipitated below temperature of solidus has little effect on the property owing to refine grain.

将钢中的钛含量降到30ppm以下，氮含量降到60ppm，其氮化钛的析出温度降到固相线以下，析出的夹杂尺寸很小，对钢的性能影响较小，甚至有益，因为它能细化晶粒。

And the calculating results show that the titanium carbonitride s undissolved or precipitated at high temperature are very similar to the pure TiN.

根据相关热力学理论，提出了钛微合金钢中钛、碳、氮元素在奥氏体中的平衡固溶量及平衡沉淀析出的碳氮化钛的化学式系数的理论计算方法，对典型化学成分的钛微合金钢进行了理论计算并对计算结果进行了分析。

The copolymer of N isopropylacrylamide and acrylamido azobenzene was synthesized for the study of the effect of the photoisomerization of a water soluble copolymer containing azobenzene groups on the photocontrolled release behavior of liposomes.

为了研究侧链含有偶氮苯基的水溶性共聚物的光异构化对脂质体内包容物的光控释放的影响，设计合成了N－异丙基丙烯酰胺和丙烯酰胺基偶氮苯的共聚物。

Using classical diazotisation of anilines, 5-(4-aminophenyl)-10,15,20-triphenyl-porphyrin was converted to a series of meso-tetraarylporphyrins with different substituents, including 5-(4-hydroxylphenyl)-10,15,20-triphenylporphyrin (80%), 5-(4-chlorophenyl)-10,15,20-triphenylporphyrin (74%), 5-(4-iodinphenyl)-10,15,20-triphenylporphyrin (76%), 5-(4-hydrazinephenyl)-10,15,20-triphenylporphyrin (67%) and 5-(4-bisphenyl)-10,15,20-triphenylporphyrin (32%). Therefore an efficient way of synthesizing unsymmetrically substituted TAPs was developed.

利用芳胺的重氮化及重氮盐反应，研究了5-(4-氨基苯基)-10，15，20-三苯基卟啉上氨基官能团的转化反应，以较高产率合成了5-(4-羟基苯基)-10，15，20-三苯基卟啉(80%)、5-(4-氯苯基)-10，15，20-三苯基卟啉(74%)、5-(4-碘基苯基)-10，15，20-三苯基卟啉(76%)、5-(4-肼基苯基)-10，15，20-三苯基卟啉(67%)和5-(4-联苯基)-10，15，20-三苯基卟啉(32%)等一系列含单个para-取代基的meso-四芳基卟啉，为合成不对称取代的芳基卟啉提供一条有效途径。

However, this usefulness of GaN for optoelectronic devices seens to be limited by the fact that the defficulty in obtaining p-type material is to grow crystals by admixing GaP to GaN. As will known, GaP with n- or p-type conductivity can be easily obtained by suitable doping. Thus, it might be possible to get n- and p-type GaP_(1-x)N_x or GaAa_(1-xN_x crystals above some critical P content of the alloy system.

把两种或两种以上材料组合起来实现优异性能材料的方法是一种经常使用并行之有效的方法，本论文就是对GaP、GaAs与GaN形成合金系GaP_(1-x)N_x和GaAs_(1-x)N_x进行基础性研究的结果，人们预测这种合金系的禁带宽度应在磷化镓的2.261eV(或砷化镓的1.43eV)到氮化镓的3.39eV之间，如果能制成上述合金系则是很有意义的，它是很有希望的蓝色发光材料。

According to the microalloying and strengthening and toughening principles of steel,a theoretical calculation method and optimum alloying design to determine titanium content in carbonizing steel were proposed.

根据钢铁材料的微合金化原理和强韧化原理，对广泛使用的含钛渗碳钢的钛含量进行了理论计算分析和优化设计，结果表明，适当降低钛含量，不影响其在渗碳过程中阻止奥氏体晶粒长大的作用，但可有效地减少或消除含钛渗碳钢中的液析氮化钛，从而提高钢材的力学性能。

Recently, ''click'' reaction has been regarded as a simple and versatile coupling strategy for the functionalization of nanoparticles.12 It is a green and ecient coupling approach, utilizing the copper-catalyzed 1,2,3-triazole formation between azides and terminal acetylenes.

近来，&点击&反应已经被看作一种用于纳米粒子功能化的简单而万能的偶联策略。[12] 它是一种绿色而有效的偶联方法，利用叠氮化物和端乙炔之间的铜催化1，2，3三氮唑的形成。

An ivestigation on the influence of the ferulic acid and p hydroxybenzoic acid on the nitrogen mineralization in the soil was carried out.

实验研究阿魏酸、对羟基苯甲酸对土壤中的氮矿化的影响，分析了麦秸和麦秸在土中腐解时产生的酚酸与土壤中氮矿化作用的相关性。

The company specially produces screws and molten-rubber cylinders for homemade and imported 30-20000 gram plastic injection machines,15-300mm single screw extruders,30-130mm tapered and parallel double screw extruders rubber machinery,petroleum machinery,etc.using quality steel 38CrMoAlA,all products accord with the national standards after the treatment of structural improvement,nitriding,grinding, and polishing,.

本厂专业制造系列螺杆、熔胶筒产品适用于国产、进口的30-20000克注塑机，15-300mm单螺杆挤出机、30-130mm锥形，平行双螺杆挤出机及橡胶机械、化织机、石油机械等。采用优质钢材38CrM。 ALA，产品经过调质、定性、氮化、精磨、抛光等工艺精良制造，可达到国际级标准。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。