氮化

Catalytic aziridination and amidation reactions are two important reactions in organic synthesis and useful building blocks for organic synthesis, which make them attractive synthetic targets in their own right.

催化氮杂环丙烷化及酰胺化反应是有机合成中的两类重要反应，是有机合成之砌块，其合成方法是重要的研究课题。

The DNA methylation level in stem apices treated with 5-azaC was comparable to that of seedlings treated at 5℃ for 10 days.

本文研究了去甲基化因子5-氮杂胞苷(5-azaC)对萝卜开花及幼苗茎尖DNA甲基化水平的影响。

The photodegradation rate of M-PPV 1 was constrained by DABCO that quenches the triplet state of M-PPV; 2increased when the solvent changed from benzene to deuterated benzene in whichthe lifetime of triplet state is longer than that in benzene; 3 was improveddramatically with high concentration of M-PPV triplet state was generated by energytrasfer from biacetyl.

发现：1能猝灭M-PPV的三重态的1，4-二氮二环[2.2.2]辛烷也能有效地抑制光氧化反应的进行；2能提高M-PPV三重态寿命的氘代溶剂也能使M-PPV光氧化降解速率加快，3丁二酮和M-PPV间的能量传递能够提高M-PPV三重态的浓度，这和丁二酮作三重态敏化剂敏化光氧化M-PPV时，M-PPV的光降解速率大大增加也是一致的。

Methods The effects of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine and 7-nitroindazole (7-NI) on nitric oxide synthase activity, levels of dopamine、3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid、homovanillic acid, and TH-immunostained postive nerve fibres in the striatum of mice were determined by using colorimetic analysis, HPLC with electrochemical detection, and immunohistochemical analysis.

用比色分析、高效液相色谱电化学及免疫组化法检测1-甲基-4-苯基-四氢吡啶和7-硝基吲唑（7-NI）对C57BL小鼠纹状体一氧化氮合酶活性，多巴胺、二羟基苯乙酸、高香草酸水平和酪氨酸羟化酶免疫阳性神经纤维的影响。

A new fused polycyclic indoline compound was synthesized from aniline,with the key step of Pd-catalyzed tandem cyclization using hydroquinidine as the ligand and molecular oxygen as a green oxidant.

以芳香氨为原料，通过烯丙基化、重排、酰基化及钯催化的氧化环合反应合成了一种新的氮杂三环吲哚啉化合物，其结构经1H NMR，13C NMR，IR及HR-MS表征。

The mouse was carried out half nephric duct ligation to induce the renal interstitial fibrosis animal model,afterwards,to set up three groups,control group,sham operation group(intragastric administration with normal sodium according to 10ml/kg weight),treatment group...

采用小鼠单侧输尿管结扎法诱导肾间质纤维化的动物模型，用盐酸青藤碱治疗，并设对照组、假手术组(小鼠每日按10m l/kg体重用生理盐水灌胃，直至治疗结束)、治疗组(选用正清风痛宁缓释片按每日30mg/kg体重给小鼠灌胃，连续3周，)，检测血尿素氮、血肌酐、血清层粘连蛋白、纤维连接蛋白的含量，免疫组化法测肾脏组织转化因子β1(TNF-β1)的表达并进行肾脏病理学的观察。

In order to obtain versatile ulitity of host molecules, three new chiral calix [4] crown ethers containing aza, thio atoms bearing two chiral sites provided by -cysteine ester were synthesized by the condensation of calix [4] arene diacid dichloride with oligoethylene glycol bridged bis-amino acid methyl ester. All new compounds were characterized by NMR, MS and elemental analysis.

以-半胱氨酸为手性源，利用多甘醇二氯醚在碱性条件下对半胱氨酸巯基进行烷基化反应，成功地合成了多甘醇醚链桥联的半胱氨酸衍生物，醚化反应后，在高度稀释条件下与对叔丁基杯[4]芳烃二乙酰氯进行双功能基缩合反应成功地合成了新型的手性杯[4]含氮、硫杂冠醚，并利用〓H NMR、MS等谱图手段对其结构进行了表征。

The side chain of thioacetic acid has been sythesized from the material of acetic acid via four steps, then synthesized the key intermediate of 2-hydroxypenem via displacement, P〓induced cyclization and hydrolyzed reaction from the material of azetidinone.

以羟乙酸为原料，经四步反应合成了侧链化合物硫基取代的羟乙酸，发生取代反应导入到经七步合成的单环氮杂环丁酮中，然后发生酰化，Wittig诱导环化，水解等五步反应合成关键中间体2-羟甲基青霉烯。

A and B isomers could interconvert each other by an inversion of the imine nitrogen atom. In this work, we investigated the substituent effects and solvent effects. This study used the most popular one of density functional theory method unrestricted hybrid Becke three-parameter Lee-Yang-Parr (B3LYP) with the 6-31+G basis set to compute the reaction and activation energies of B/A thermal isomerization.

腙分子的异构化过程藉由转动亚胺基上的氮原子，使腙分子由A 型结构转变成B 型结构(Scheme1)，本研究运用密度泛函数理论中最常被使用的B3LYP，搭配6-31+G基底函数，计算腙分子异构化过程的活化能以及反应热，并且考虑取代基与溶剂效应对能量所造成的影响。

Geotrichum candidum was cultured in liquidized WWWSI and saccharificated WWWSI respectively and the varitity of reducing sugar, biomass, the activities of glucoamylase and proteinase,amino-N,pH in the culturing process were studied,The results showed that the Geotrichum candidum grew better and gave high biomass in saccharificated WWWSI .

将白地霉分别培养在液化及液化后再糖化的小麦淀粉废水中，对培养过程中的降糖、生物量、蛋白酶和糖化酶活力、氨态氮、pH值的变化进行了研究。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。