氮

The contents of organic matter, total nitrogen, phosphorus, iron, manganese, copper, zinc can be increased, and the contents of hydrolizable nitrogen and their forms , Fe-P, Al-P, Ca〓-P, all organic P forms, exchangeable and organic iron, manganese, copper, zinc are increased obviously in long-term application organic manure soil. Not only the contents of soil readily oxidizable carbon, humic acid, fuluic acid, and HA/FA value are increased and Kos value decreased but also the available nitrogen, phosphorus, iron, manganese, copper, zinc are kept more high level in the organic manure soils. Long-term mulching straw has similar role with organic manure for soil nutrient except for decreasing total phosphorus, available P, N and Ca〓-P, but its fertilizer efficiency is not better than organic manure.

有机肥还具有提高土壤易氧化碳和松结态腐殖质含量，降低kos值，提高土壤HA、FA含量及其比值的作用，使土壤中有效态氮、磷、铁、锰、铜和锌含量处于中上等水平；长期秸秆还田除了不增加土壤全磷、有效氮和磷等外，对其他养分的作用效果与有机肥相似，但其肥效不如有机肥；长期氮磷化肥单施，土壤全氮和磷增加，有机质、铁、锰、铜和锌含量下降，易氧化碳、松结态腐殖质、HA和FA含量、kos和HA/FA值下降；长期不施肥土壤有机质、全氮等养分处于消耗状态。

Nitrite oxidoreductase was responsible for the nitrification of nitrite-oxidizing bacteria, which was coded by norB gene and others.

硝化菌主要由两大生理群组成：氧化氨氮为亚硝酸盐氮的是亚硝酸菌；氧化亚硝酸盐氮为硝酸盐氮的是硝酸菌，硝酸菌中负责硝化作用的酶是亚硝酸氧化还原酶，这个酶由norB等基因编码，因而对这个酶和基因的研究将有助于氮污染的控制和防治。

In addition, NOS activity decreased with the time prolonged in vitro, when oxyhemoglobin, a scavenger of NO, was applied, the NOS activity kept stable. This result above demonstrated that NO can inhibit NOS activity, and it was the inhibition of NOS activity by NO that may be an important protective mechanism to resist the neurotoxicity by Py.

另外，本实验还发现，在体外实验时，一氧化氮合酶活性可随时间的延长而逐渐下降，当向反应体系中加入氧合血红蛋白去除一氧化氮的作用后，则一氧化氮的抑制作用消失，酶活性保持稳定；以上结果表明一氧化氮对于一氧化氮合酶活性具有抑制作用，而且这种抑制作用，可能是机体对抗拟除虫菊酯毒性作用的一种重要保护机制。

Nitrate-N content in 0~60cm soil profile with intercropped faba bean and pea are lower than the monocrops under zero N application and 225kghm^(-2) N application; while that with soybean lower than the monocrop at zero N application, but higher at 225kghm^(-2) N application.

玉米收获期，不施氮条件下3种豆科作物间作0~60cm土壤硝态氮含量均低于单作；225kghm^(-2)氮水平下，蚕豆、豌豆间作0~60cm土壤硝态氮含量低于单作，而间作大豆0~100cm土壤硝态氮含量高于单作。

Aeruginosa increased with the increased initial P concentration in the media;② Under the constant N concentration, the phosphorus uptake of M. aeruginosa was correlated positively with the initial P concentration;③ Under the constant P concentration, the accumulation of phosphorus by M. aeruginosa was correlated negatively with the initial N concentration, but the trend was not obvious and the effect of initial N concentration on the uptake P quantity became ruleless when the initial N concentration reached a higher level (21 mg/L).

结果显示，①氮磷比不变时，随着起始磷浓度的增加，铜绿微囊藻对正磷酸盐蓄积量也逐渐增加，成明显正相关；②氮浓度不变时，铜绿微囊藻对正磷酸盐的蓄积效果与磷浓度正相关；③而同一磷浓度下，铜绿微囊藻对正磷酸盐的蓄积效果与氮浓度负相关，但氮浓度超过21 mg/L时，氮浓度对于铜绿微囊藻蓄积磷的效果影响变得不规则。

The azacrown ether complexes are formed by coordination of azacrown ether and metal ion, the azacrown ether is 1,12-diaza-3,4,9,10-dibenzo-5,8-diazacyclopentadecane-N,N'-diacetic acid, the metal ion can be any one of Cu2 , Ni2 , Co2 or Zn2 and so on.

所述氮杂冠醚配合物为氮杂冠醚与金属离子配位而成，氮杂冠醚为1，12-二氮杂-3，4，9，10-二苯并-5，8-二氮杂环十五烷-N，N'-二乙酸，所述金属离子可以为Cu 2 、Ni 2 、Co 2 或Zn 2 等中任一种。

Synthesis of organic sulfuric compounds in aqueous media is carried out by: using thio-olefin compounds with carbonyl compounds, acetal/keltone, hydrazone, oxime, osazone and enamine to synthesize mercaptal/keltone compounds in aqueous media; using thio-olefin compounds with alpha-hydroxyaldehyde/keltone or alpha-halogenated aldehyde/keltone to synthesize thia-olefin derivatives in a queous media; using thio-olefin compounds with alpha, beta-unsaturated hydroxy compounds, C-C treble bond, C-N treble bond, C-C double bond, N-N double bond, C-N double bond, C-S double bond, epoxy and its derivatives, aziridine and its derivatives, cyclopropane and its derivatives and halogenated carboxy to synthesize sulfoether compounds in a queous media.

含水介质中有机硫化合物的合成方法，本发明属于有机合成方法，用硫缩烯酮类化合物与羰基化合物、缩醛/酮、腙、肟、脎、烯胺在含水介质中合成缩硫醛/酮化合物，与α-羟基醛/酮或α-卤代醛/酮在含水介质中合成噻烯类衍生物，与α，β-不饱和羰基化合物、碳碳叁键、碳氮叁键、碳碳双键、氮氮双键、碳氮双键、碳硫双键、环氧乙烷及其衍生物、氮杂环丙烷及其衍生物、环丙烷及其衍生物、卤代烃等在含水介质，中合成硫醚化合物。

Cumulative NH4+-N is a good evaluating index of soil N-supplying not only for the first season crop, but also for two successive season crops. ND is more correct in revealing the potential mineralizable nitrogen when SON was regarded as mineralized N, although cumulative SON alone is not a good index for the potential of mineralizable nitrogen. And cumulative TSN could also be taken as an index for the potential mineralizable nitrogen to some extent.

淹水培养期间铵态氮累积量是评价可矿化氮的较好指标，不仅适宜于第一季作物，而且也适用于连续两季作物；SON累积量不能单独作为；SON累积量不能单独作为反映可矿化氮的指标，但用ND反映土壤可矿化氮潜势时，包括SON后更加准确；TSN在一定程度上能够反映土壤可矿化氮。

When initial NO3--N was leached, the correlation coefficients between soil initial NO3--N and mineral N extracted by CaCl2 before aerobic incubation with raygrass nitrogen uptake were decreased to 0.613 and 0.607, respectively, and both reached 5% significantly level. However, the correlation coefficients between mineralizable N extracted by aerobic incubation, soil initial mineral N and mineralizable N extracted by aerobic incubation, N0 and soil initial mineral N and N0 with raygrass nitrogen uptake were raised obviously, and all reached 5% and 1% significant level.

以不包括土壤起始NO3--N盆栽试验植物吸氮量为参比，通气培养前CaCl2淋洗起始NO3--N和起始矿质氮与五期黑麦草地上部氮素累积量间的相关性尽管有所降低，但相关性仍达5%显著水平，相关系数分别为0.613和0.607；而通气培养30周矿化氮素、土壤起始矿质氮+通气培养30周矿化氮素、N0及N0+起始矿质氮与五期黑麦草地上部吸氮量的相关系数却明显提高，相关系数分别为0.718，0.782，0.688 和0.640，均达5%或1%显著水平。

The photoresponsive properties of the azobenzene polymers are based on the photoinduced fast and reversible isomerization between the trans and cis isomers of azobenzene upon exposure to UV or visible light, which triggers significant changes in the physicochemical properties of polymer materials. Recent years have witnessed a rapidly increasing interest in azo-containing polymers due to their potential in various optical and optoelectronic applications such as optical data storage, liquid-crystal displays, molecular switches, nonlinear optical devices, photomechanical systems and so on.

偶氮分子在光照下能够发生可逆顺反异构，从而引起偶氮聚合物发生分子取向以及构象转变，使得偶氮聚合物具有优越的光学活性，同时偶氮聚合物结合了偶氮单体的光学活性和高分子材料优异的力学性能和加工性能，在光信息存储材料、非线性光学材料、液晶材料等领域都有重要的应用价值。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。