氮

The results from the experiments on crops of water convolvulus and flowering Chinese cabbage indicated that soil NO3-N concentration showed non-linear correlation with higher N fertilizer application rates, whereas they presented linear correlation with lower to middle N fertilization rates.

结果表明，在较大施氮量范围内，施氮量与土壤渗漏水硝态氮浓度之间呈非线性关系，但在中低施氮量时则表现为线性关系，可以应用"双速率转折点"概念评价菜园土壤硝态氮流失潜力。

Research on the characteristics of ammonium, nitrate and organic nitrogen utilization by ericoid mycorrhizal fungi and impacts on growth in vitro of Rhododendron fortunei was carried out to determine the suitable nitrogen sources in ericoid mycorrhizal fungal cultivation and test the effects of ERM on host plant growth in substrate with different nitrogen sources.

研究从云锦杜鹃根系分离的欧石南菌根(eriocoid mycorrhiza， ERM)真菌对铵态氮、硝态氮和无机氮吸收特性及其接种效应，检测ERM菌株吸收利用不同氮源能力及筛选培养菌株适宜的氮源，并分析ERM对寄主植物氮源吸收的影响。

Application of organic fertilizer decreased the proportion of total hydrolyzable N fraction and hydrolyzable NH4-N fraction, and increased the proportion of nonhydrolyzable N fraction and unidentified hydrolyzable N fraction, respectively.

比较有机区与惯行区，显示施有机肥料会使可水解全氮所占比例下降，而不可水解氮的比例上升，水解性铵态氮的比例下降，不可辨认的水解性氮所占比例增加。显示所施入之有机肥主要补充至不可水解氮、不可辨认的水解性氮划份。

Grain quality affected by N application and plant density could directly influence malting quality. Grain protein content was negatively correlated to steeping degree and steeping rate, and positively related to saccharogenic power. The relationship of grain protein content to a -Amino-nitrogen content and kolbach index could be expressed with a quadratic curve equation, respectively. The greatest decomposition rate of protein might be achieved when grain protein content was 11-12%.

施氮量、氮肥运筹比例和密度对籽粒品质的影响直接影响着麦芽品质，籽粒蛋白质含量下降，浸麦度和浸出率上升，糖化力下降，籽粒蛋白质含量和库值、氨基氮呈二次曲线关系，籽粒蛋白质含量在11%一12%时，其蛋白质分解速率最快，麦芽总氮与籽粒总氮呈极显著的正相关关系，在麦芽的生产过程中氮的消耗率与籽粒总氮为极显著的负相关关系。

For further understanding the effect of the strain on K-bearing silicate mineral, an experiment with KO2 strain cultured in nitrogen-containing and nitrogen-free medium was conducted. By putting mineral powders into the medium and measuring the concentration of capsular polysaccharides, we concluded that the strain can accelerate the weathering rate of silicate minerals. The results showed that the polysaccharides secreted by the strain in the growth process could help the bacterial to adhere to the mineral surface effectively, and created the bacterium-mineral complex, which formed a mircro-enviorment avail the release of potassium. Another result was that there was higher level of Carbonic Anhydrase activity, which revealed that some exo-protein or enzyme produced by the bacterial had postive impact on the process of releasing potassium ion. We carried out the bacterial fermentation for larger scale production of the bacterial secretion, which was used to sperate, and identify the small molecules related to the mineral-bacterial interaction. After the analysis, it was found that the strain can produce many kinds of small molecules, such as 2-Hydroxybenzoic acid, 4-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid, methyl-4-hydroxybenzoate, etc.

分别将菌株接入含有不同矿粉的培养基中培养，检测其在有氮、无氮培养基中荚膜多糖含量的变化，并在以钾长石和黑云母为矿源的情况下，比较研究了菌株在有氮、无氮培养基中对矿物的风化能力，通过一系列的实验，证实胶质芽孢杆菌在生长过程中所分泌的粘稠胞外聚糖可帮助细菌有效黏附在矿物表面，形成细菌-矿物复合体，并改变及维持该复合体内部的微环境，有助于该菌的解钾作用，而且细菌分泌的胞外蛋白质在该菌对含钾硅酸盐矿物的解钾作用过程中发挥重要作用；将胶质芽孢杆菌接入以钾长石和黑云母为矿源的有氮、无氮培养基中培养，检测到该菌碳酸酐酶活性的变化，并进行批量发酵后小分子酸性分泌产物的提取、分离、纯化与鉴定等方面的研究，结果表明，该菌可产生2-羟基苯甲酸，4-羟基苯乙酸，4-羟基苯甲酸甲酯等小分子物质。

The results showed as follows:Maize grown in the treatment of compound fertilizer containing urea alone had significantly lower germination rate than the maize receiving mixed CO(NH2)-N/NH4+-N or mixed NO3——N/NH4+-N in compound fertilizers in Udic Isohumisols.However,there was no significant affect of nitrogen forms on maize germination rate in Udic Cambosols.

结果表明，在黑土上，施用酰胺态氮为单一氮素形态的复混肥料时，玉米的出苗率明显下降；而用部分铵态氮替代酰胺态氮后制成的混合态氮和由铵态氮与硝态氮构成的复混肥对玉米的出苗率影响较小；不同氮素形态配比的复混肥对潮土上生长的玉米出苗影响较小，各处理的出苗率可达到90%以上。

To study the effects of placement of water and nitrogen on transport and utilization of water and nitrogen in maize root zone. Experimental treatment have fertilizing in the irrigated furrow and unirrigated furrow.

为研究灌水和施氮位置对玉米根区水氮迁移和利用的影响，通过春玉米水氮同区、异区隔沟灌溉试验，研究了不同水氮处理根区土壤水氮迁移和水氮利用规律。

The recent progress in molecular design and synthesis of polyborosilazane precurosors for SiBCN ceramics is reviewed.Especially the borazine modified polyborosilazane,monofunctional borane modified polyborosilazane on side chai...

本文分4个方面，即基于硼吖嗪的聚硼硅氮烷、侧基含有环硼氮烷或单硼烷的聚硼硅氮烷、基于多官能硼烷构筑的聚硅氮烷和含硼聚硅基碳化二亚胺，从聚硼硅氮烷分子结构设计、改性、合成及在多维尺寸材料中初步应用的角度综述了该领域国内外研究的新进展，指出了聚硼硅氮烷陶瓷前驱体设计合成研究发展中值得关注的新方向。

The concentrations of total nitrogen and nitrate in Miyun Reservoir were lower than that in its influents.

密云水库的总氮、硝态氮含量全年几乎都低于三条河流，其中潮河的总氮、硝态氮含量最高，其次是白河，最低的是清水河；三条河流入库河段的总氮和硝态氮含量变化特征为植物生长季较低，非生长季较高。

Influence of pretreatment process on nitrogen content of soybean protein fibre;2. Genotype differences of nitrogen content in cultivated rice seed.;3. Reasons affecting nitrogen content of lime nitrogen, which is produced by converter process is analyzed.

分析了转炉法生产石灰氮中影响石灰氮含氮量的原因，通过合理掺用催化剂、调整炉料细度、改造原料配料系统等方法，优化了生产工艺条件，稳定了炉料配比以及炉料的发气量，提高了石灰氮的含氮量，氮的质量分数稳定在22。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。