氮

In order to increase the peak depth of nitrogen atoms during the nitrogen plasma ion implantation of Ti-6Al-4V alloy, the rare earth metal yttrium was used to increase the implantation and diffusion depth of nitrogen atoms. In the experiment, the yttrium ions were implanted under the voltage of 20 kV firstly, and then the nitrogen ions were implanted under 30 kV.

为了提高氮离子体浸没离子注入Ti-6Al-4V合金时氮原子的峰值深度，利用钇来增加氮在基体中的注入深度和扩散深度，先用20 kV的电压进行钇离子体浸没离子注入处理，然后用30 kV的电压进行氮离子体浸没离子注入处理。

WANG Lang-ping, TANG Bao-yin, WANG Xiao-feng, WANG Song-yan, LIU Ai-guo, TIAN Xiu-bo (National Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding Production and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China)Abstract: In order to increase the peak depth of nitrogen atoms during the nitrogen plasma ion implantation of Ti-6Al-4V alloy, the rare earth metal yttrium was used to increase the implantation and diffusion depth of nitrogen atoms. In the experiment, the yttrium ions were implanted under the voltage of 20 kV firstly, and then the nitrogen ions were implanted under 30 kV.

为了提高氮等离子体浸没离子注入Ti-6Al-4V合金时氮原子的峰值深度，利用钇来增加氮在基体中的注入深度和扩散深度，先用20 kV的电压进行钇等离子体浸没离子注入处理，然后用30 kV的电压进行氮等离子体浸没离子注入处理。

According to nitrogen and phosphorus contents in grain, leaf and stem of wheat parent materials, 133 wheat parent materials were divided into nitrogen high-efficient parents, low-ability parents in absorbing nitrogen and nitrogen low-efficient parents and team were also divided into phosphorus lowefficient parents, phosphorus-wasted parents and phosphorus high-efficient parents, cluster analysis was adopted in the paper.

根据小麦亲本材料子粒、叶片和茎秆的氮、磷含量，采用聚类分析，将133份小麦亲本材料分成了氮高效、吸收氮能力差和氮低效3类，和磷高效、费磷和磷低效3类，同时还筛选出了7个氮素利用效率和磷素利用效率均较高的亲本。

Results show that ammonia emission occurred within the first 6 days after fertilizer application, and it was less after the basal dressing and the first top-dressing than after the second top-dressing-N loss through ammonia emission accounted for 0.4%~12% of the total nitrogen applied for the basal and the first top dressings. However for the second top-dressing the percentage was 5.8%, 9.7%, 25.6%, 15.6%, 11.6% during the 2002 rice season, and 27.4%, 26.2%, 30.0%, 35.1%, 27.6% during the 2003 rice season for Treatments LN, OPT, LP, HP and HN, respectively.

结果表明，稻田氨挥发损失主要发生在施肥后6d内，基肥和第一次追肥后各处理氨挥发量占施氮量的0.4%~11.5%，而第二次追肥后氨挥发损失比例较大，对照、低氮、优化、低磷、高磷和高氮处理的氨挥发在2002年稻季分别占施氮量的5.8%、9.7%、25.6%、15.6%和11.6%，在2003年稻季则分别为27.4%、26.2%、30.0%、35.1%和27.6%。

Although effects of nitrogen fertilizer on nitrogen accumulation and nitrate reductase in tobacco leaf had been extensively studied, impacts of nitrogen fertilizer on flue-cured tobacco leaf nitrogen metabolism in dry land and paddy field were not well documented.

试验采用裂区设计，以硝态氮和铵态氮两种氮素形态为主处理、5个供氮水平为副处理，在大田条件下研究了水田与旱地烤烟在团棵、旺长、脚叶采烤、腰叶采烤和顶叶采烤等5个生育期烟叶的总氮浓度、硝酸还原酶和谷酰胺合成酶活性的氮肥效应。

By remaking now available glow ion nitrogen furnace and technological test , the range of ion nitrogen is enlarged, the questions of oxide and being out of shape are solved.

通过改造现有辉光离子氮化炉及工艺试验，扩大离子氮化的氮化范围，解决离子氮化后的氧化及变形问题。

When the plant N level was below 2%, the leaf starch accumulation kept stable, but the sugar content in leaf and starch content in lower layer leaf increased. When the plant N level was between 2. 0% and 2. 8%, the activity of SPS and leaf soluble sugar content were the greatest, which was favorable to the transportation of the accumulated matter from the leaf to the grain.

随植株氮水平提高，叶绿素总含量提高，但叶绿素b的提高速度快于叶绿素a；当植株叶片含氮率在2％以下时，随植株氮水平提高，水稻叶片淀粉积累不仅没有减少，相反叶片中的糖含量和下层叶的淀粉含量还有显著提高；当植株叶片含氮率在2.0％到2.8％的适宜水平时，叶片SPS酶活力和可溶性糖含量最高，有利于叶片中积累物质向籽粒转运。

Difference of nitrogen competition and utilization in relay system Relay-planted with same late maturity or early maturity spring-sown maize, the yearly nitrogen absorption quantity of summer-sown late maturity maize YD 13 was highest, those of summer-sown middle maturity maize were middle, and those of summer-sown early maturity maize were lowest. While relay-planted with middle maturity, the yearly nitrogen absorption quantity of summer-sown late maturity maize YD13 was highest, those of summer-sown early maturity maize were middle, and those of summer-sown middle maturity maize were lowest.

不同熟期春夏玉米套作氮素竞争利用及其对产量和品质的影响 2.1 套作体系氮素竞争利用差异研究结果表明，与相同晚熟、早熟春玉米套作的夏晚熟品种YD13套作模式全年吸氮量均较高，其次是中熟品种，早熟品种全年吸氮量最低；而与中熟春玉米品种套作时，仍以夏晚熟品种YD13套作模式全年吸氮量最高，其次是早熟品种，中熟品种套作模式全年吸氮量最低。

The results indicated: the nitrogen of root,stem and leaf was mainly from soil and fertilizer nitrogen at growth stage,and the nitrogen from root nodule azotification started and increased at later growth...

结果表明，在大豆生育前期土壤氮和肥料氮是根、茎、叶片氮素的主要来源，在生育后期根瘤固氮开始增加；随生长大豆荚果氮素中土壤氮所占比例逐渐减小，根瘤固氮所占比例逐渐增加，并在收获期(R8)达到总量的70.6%，肥料氮所占比例一直很低。

The results indicated: the nitrogen of root,stem and leaf was mainly from soil and fertilizer nitrogen at growth stage,and the nitrogen from root nodule azotification started and increased at later growth stage.

结果表明，在大豆生育前期土壤氮和肥料氮是根、茎、叶片氮素的主要来源，在生育后期根瘤固氮开始增加；随生长大豆荚果氮素中土壤氮所占比例逐渐减小，根瘤固氮所占比例逐渐增加，并在收获期(R8)达到总量的70.6%，肥料氮所占比例一直很低。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。