氨脂

Effect of oxidized chicken fat on the volatiles formed in arabinose/cysteine model reaction and interaction between oxidized chicken fat and volatile compounds formed in model reaction were investigated.

研究氧化鸡脂对D-阿拉伯糖/L-半胱氨酸模型体系反应所产生挥发性产物的影响，同时对氧化鸡脂和模型体系产物的相互作用进行分析。

Ophenyl phenol,ophenyl phenol sodium salt tetrahydrate,7ADCA,2ethyl phenyl hydrazine hydrochloride,2,3dihydrofuran,7ethyl3(2hydroxy ethyl)indole,methyl ester of etodolac; 1,8diethyl1,3,4,9tetrahydropyrano[3.4b] indole1acetic acid methyl ester,5chloro2methoxy benzoic acid,4(2aminoethyl)benzene sulfonamide,5cyano phthalide,phthalhydrazide,9thioxanthenone,n[(1,4benzodioxane2yl)carboxyl]piperazine HCL,2chloro4amino6,7dimethoxyquinazoline,2chloro benzimidazole,1(4fluorobenzyl)2chlorobenzimidazole,2methylthio4pyrimidone,5amino4imidazole carboxamide HCL,6chloro2hexanone,11oxo6.11hydrodibenzothiepin,6,11dihydrodibenzooxepin11one,10,11dihydrodibenzocyclohepten5one;dibenzosuberone,dibenzo cyclohepten5one;dibenzosuberenone,3,5dihydroxy benzoic acid,3,5dihydroxy benzyl alcohol,2mercapto benzimidazole,3,4dihydroxy benzaldehyde,3,4dihydroxy benzonitrile,2amino5chloro benzonitrile,2(4chlorophenoxy)ethyl chloride,2(4chloro phenoxy)tert,butane,ditrimethylol propane;DTMP,2,2bis(4hydroxyphenyl)butane; bisphenol B,1,1'bis(4hydroxyphenyl)cyclohexane;bisphenol Z,tetrabromobisphenolS,3,5ditertbutyl salicylic acid,3,4,5trihydroxy benzoic acid stearyl ester,1,2,4trimethoxybenzene.

华业公司产品：邻苯基苯酚，邻苯基苯酚钠盐，7氨基3去乙酰氧基头孢烷酸，邻乙基苯肼盐酸盐，2，3二氢呋喃，7乙基色氨醇，依托度酸甲酯，5氯2甲氧基苯甲酸，4(2氨乙基)苯磺酰胺，5氰基苯酞，双酮酞嗪，9噻吨酮，N〔(1，4苯并二恶烷2基)羰基〕哌嗪盐酸盐，2氯4氨基6，7一二甲氧基喹唑啉，2氯苯并咪唑，1(4氟苄基)2氯苯并咪唑，2甲硫基4嘧啶酮，5氨基咪唑4 甲酰胺盐酸盐，6氯2已酮，11氧6.11二氢苯并〔b.c〕虑平，11氧代6，11二氢二苯并氧杂卓，10，11二氢二苯并环庚烯5酮，二苯并环庚烯5酮，3，5二羟基苯甲酸，3，5二羟基苯甲醇，2巯基苯并咪唑，3，4二羟基苯甲醛，3，4二羟基苯腈，2氨基5氯苯腈，2(4氯苯氧基)1氯乙烷，2(4氯苯氧基)叔丁烷，双丙烷，2，2二(4羟基苯基)丁烷；双酚B，1，1'双(4羟基苯基)环己烷；双酚Z，2[3，5二溴4(2，3二溴丙氧基)]苯砜，3，5二叔丁基水杨酸，3，4，5三羟基苯甲酸十八烷基脂，1，2，4三甲基氧基苯。

Results: The tHey and blood fat level in blood plasma and expression of MCP-1mRNAof aorta on model group is obviously higher than that of control group (P＜0.05);the result of immunohistochemistry shows that the expression of VCAM-1 and MMP-2enhanced, Bcl-2 is lower; aorta slice shows endarterium discontinuation, strippingpartly, smooth muscle cell arrange puffly and chaotic, infiltration of lipoid ofdifferent degree are observed in aorta wall, pathological changes suffusion, morexanthoma cell, plaque protrude lumens. The they and blood fat level in blood plasmaand expression of MCP-lmRNA, VCAM-1, MMP-2 of aorta on intervention group aremuch lower than that of model group (P＜0.05); Bcl-2 of intervention group isstrengthened, and the pathomorphology and immunohistochemistry of aorta showpathological changes are slighter than model group.

结果：模型组，血浆中同型半胱氨酸浓度、血脂水平、主动脉MCP-1mRNA表达显著高于正常对照组(P＜0.05)，免疫组化示主动脉内皮细胞VCAM-1、MMP-2表达增强，Bcl-2表达降低；主动脉切片发现动脉内膜不连续，部分剥脱，平滑肌细胞排列疏松、紊乱，主动脉壁均见到程度不同的脂质浸润，其病变弥漫，泡沫细胞较多，可见斑块突出管腔；干预组，血浆中同型半胱氨酸含量、血脂水平显著低于对照组和模型组(P＜0.05)，主动脉MCP-1mRNA、VCAM-1、MMP-2表达显著弱于对照组和模型组(P＜0.05)，Bcl-2表达增强(P＜0.05)，主动脉病理形态学和免疫组织化学检测示病变轻于模型组。

Using peptide hydrolysis combined with amino acid analysis, sugar alcohol acetylation combining with GC/MS, fattic acid methyl esterization combining with GC/MS and other technical means it was identify carbohydrate in the bioemulsifier mainly was D-mannose, and main amino acids were glutamic acid, aspartic acid, alanine, and main fattic acids that composed lipid was hexadecanoic acid, octadecenoic acid, and octadecanoic acid.

利用肽水解结合氨基酸分析、糖醇乙酰化结合GC-MS、脂肪酸甲脂化结合GC-MS等技术手段鉴定乳化剂中糖主要为D-甘露糖；主要氨基酸为谷氨酸、天冬氨酸、丙氨酸；构成脂的主要脂肪酸为十六烷酸、十八烯酸和十八烷酸。

Effects of Psoralea corylifolia L.extract on the defensive enzymes on cucumber were studied and the results showed that activities of peroxidase,polyphenol oxidase, phenylalanine ammonialyaseof cucumber leaves were increased to highest level after 7 to 9 days at 40 mg/L and 400 mg/L.

补骨脂粗提物处理两叶一心生长期的黄瓜幼苗，补骨脂提取物在40mg/L和400mg/L浓度下，黄瓜体内过氧化物酶、多酚氧化酶、苯丙氨酸解氨酶等一些防御酶活性均在处理后7d～9d达最高。

The cerebrosides and the gangliosides can also be classed as glycolipids because of the presence of carbohydrate, and the sphingomyelins and the glycolipids can be classed as sphingolipids because of the presence of sphingosine.

脑苷脂类和神经节苷脂因为存在碳水化合物可被划分为糖脂。而神经鞘磷脂和糖脂可被划分为神经鞘脂类，因为存在神经鞘氨醇。

Background— Numerous in itro studies suggest that sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P), a bioactie lysosphingolipid associated with high-density lipoproteins, accounts at least partly for the potent antiinflammatory properties of high-density lipoprotein and, thereby, contributes to the antiatherogenic potential attributed to high-density lipoproteins.

背景——众多的活体研究表明鞘氨醇1-磷酸盐作为一种与高密度脂蛋白相关的生物活性溶血磷脂，至少是高密度脂蛋白有力抗炎特质的部分原因，从而促成高密度脂蛋白的抗动脉粥样硬化潜能。

Methods: 1. Rats in the study were divided into six groups: normal control group, hyperlipidemia group (fed with high-cholesterol diet), atherosclerosis group (vitamin D〓 intramuscular injection, endothelium denudate and fed with high-cholesterol diet with vitamin D〓), L-arginine group (besides treatment as atherosclerosis group, 2.25％ L-arginine was added in the drinking water), chitosan group (besides treatment as atherosclerosis group, 5％ chitosan was added in the diet), simvastatin group (besides treatment as atherosclerosis group, 0.03％ simvastatin was added in the diet). The study lasted 90 days.

1。实验大鼠分为6组：正常对照组、高脂血症组、动脉粥样硬化组(维生素D〓肌肉注射加动脉球囊损伤手术加含维生素D〓的高脂饲料饲养)、L-精氨酸组(动脉粥样硬化组基础上饮水中加入2.25％L-精氨酸)、几丁糖组(动脉粥样硬化组基础上饲料中加入5％几丁糖)、辛伐他汀组(动脉粥样硬化组基础上饲料中加入0.03％辛伐他汀)，90天后取标本检测。2。

This experiment was made to investigate the changes of lipopro tein li pase and hepatic lipase activity and their effects on gallstone formati on in rabbit model in which the stones were induced by high cholesterol diet.Act ivities of plasma LPL and HL were determined; other data including concentratio n of plasma lipoprotein cholesterol, concentration of bile cholesterol and bile acids were also obtained.

为研究肝脂酶及脂蛋白脂酶在胆固醇结石成石过程中的变化及其对成石的影响，采用高胆固醇膳食诱发兔胆囊胆固醇结石模型，观测对照组及高胆固醇膳食1、2 、3、4周组动物血浆脂蛋白脂酶、肝脂酶活性、血浆脂蛋白胆固醇及胆汁中甘氨胆酸、甘氨脱氧胆酸、胆固醇的变化。

The compositions of cell membrane intact polar membrane lipids of bacteria and Achaea and their applications in the researches of biogeochemistry and microbial ecology are summarized in this paper. The recent progresses of IPLs applications are reviewed, with emphasis on those microorganisms that play a specific role in biogeochemical cycle, such as anaerobic ammoniumoxidizing bacteria, anaerobic methanotrophic Achaea, ammoniaoxidizing Achaea and marine Crenarcheota with tetraether lipids, or those special ecological systems, such as hydrothermal vent, cold seep and marine deep biosphere.

综述了海洋沉积物中细菌和古菌的细胞膜完整极性膜脂的组成特点及其在生物地球化学和微生物生态学等研究中的应用，重点评述了在生物地球化学循环中有特殊作用的微生物，如厌氧氨氧化细菌、甲烷氧化古菌、氨氧化古菌、具有四醚膜脂结构的海洋泉古菌等，或者是一些特殊生态系统，如冷泉、海底深部生物圈等研究中完整极性膜脂应用的进展。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。