氨基甲酸甲酯

PVC resin, PTFE resin, fumaric acid, anthraquinone, nitroanthraquinone, paraaminophenol, melamine, cyanuric acid, sulfanilic acid, chemical inhibitor 168, azoic coupling component As, stearate, aniline, nitroaniline, pentaerythritol, chlorcosane, sodium calcium, triethylene diamine, sodium benzene sulphinate, m-phthalic acid, thiourea, aniline black dyestuffs, acid dyestuff, etc.

聚氯乙烯树脂、聚四氟乙烯树脂、反丁烯二酸、蒽醌、硝基蒽醌、对氨基苯酚、三聚氰胺、氰尿酸、对氨基苯磺酸、抗氧剂168、色酚As、硬脂酸盐、苯胺、硝基苯胺、双季戊四醇、氯？？？腊、甲酸钙、三乙烯二胺、苯亚磺酸钠、间苯二甲酸、二甲酯五磺酸钠、硫脲、油溶性苯胺黑染料、酸性黑染料等有机化工原料和中间体。

Using 9 fluorenylmethylchloroformate as a pre column derivatising agent, nine aromatic amines ( o toluidine, 4 chloro o toluidine, aniline, 2,4,5 trimethylaniline, p cresidine, p chloroaniline, 4 aminodiphenyl, o anisidine, 2 naphthylamine,) are separated and a quantitative analysis method is studied by means of RP HPLC.

以氯甲酸 9 芴基甲酯为柱前衍生试剂，对 9种单环芳香胺(邻甲苯胺、4 氯邻甲苯胺、苯胺、2 ，4 ，5 三甲基苯胺、3 氨基对甲苯甲醚、对氯苯胺、4 氨基联苯、邻氨基苯甲醚、2 萘胺)进行了高效液相色谱分离和定量分析方法研究。

During the manufacturing of the critical intermediate cephalosporin nucleus --7-amino-3-chloro-cephalosporanic acid diphenylmethyl ester hydrochloride salt, first the feasibility of the one-pot synthetic route of open loop, closed loop and ozonization when chlorine is passed over is qualified by experiments. Then the critical factors that will influence this reaction are studied as follows: the mol ratio of triphenyl phosphite and Diphenylmethyl 3-hydroxy-7-phenylacetaminoceph-3-em-4-carboxylate-l-oxide is four to one; the quantity of the stablizer should be at least more than two to one. The temperature of the system must be 25℃ when chlorine is passed over so that the hydrochloride can be precipitated to obtain cephalosporin nucleus of cefaclor--7-amino-3-chloro-cephalosporanic acid diphenylmethyl ester hydrochloride salt.

在制备关键中间体头孢母核7-氨基-3-氯头孢烷酸二苯甲酯盐酸盐时，先通过实验验证把开环、闭环、臭氧化三步在通入氯气时并为一锅煮的合成路线的可行性之外，又研究了影响该反应的几个重要因素：亚磷酸三苯酯与3-羟基-7-头孢烷-5-亚砜-2-甲酸二苯甲酯的摩尔比为4：1；稳定剂2-甲基-2-丁烯的用量至少大于2：1，通入氯化氢气体时体系温度在25℃时盐酸盐则能够顺利析出，获得头孢克洛的头孢母核—7-氨基-3-氯头孢烷酸二苯甲酯盐酸盐。

Tetrachloroterephthalic acid was prepared by chlorinating terephthalic acid, oleumsolvent and iodine catalyst. Tetrachloroterephthalic acid was acylated by sulphurous oxychloride in the presence of DMF to form tetrachloroterephthaloyl chloride. The acyl chloride product was fluorinated by potassium fluoride and esterified by methanol to synthesize dimethyl tetrafluoroterephthalate. The ester was reduced with potassium borohydride and lithium chloride to give tetrafluoroterephthalyl alcohol. The above product was bromated in the hydrobromic acid to obtain 4-bromomethyl-2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-benzene methanol. 4-Methyl-2,3,5,-6-tetrafluorobenzene ethanol was obtained by reducing the bromide with magnesium. In the exist of DCC and DMAP, tefluthrin was got by the condensation reaction between 4-methyl-2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-benzene methanol and-(1RS,3RS)- 3-(2- chloro-3,3,3-trifluoro-1-propenyl)-2,2-dimethyl cycolpropanecar-boxylate acid.

对苯二甲酸与氯气在碘存在下以发烟硫酸为溶剂进行氯化制备四氯对苯二甲酸；再以DMF为催化剂与二氯亚砜反应生成四氯对苯二甲酰氯；以氟化钾为氟化剂，环丁砜为溶剂置换氟化，再与甲醇酯化得到四氟对苯二甲酸甲酯；以KBH4-LiCl为还原剂二甲醚为溶剂反应制得四氟对苯二甲基苄醇；以氯苯为溶剂在溴化氢溶液中溴化得到溴化产物；在乙醇溶液中经镁粉还原得到4-甲基-2，3，5，6-四氟苄醇；甲基苄醇与功夫酸在催化剂二环己基碳二亚胺和4-二甲氨基吡啶作用下缩合得到七氟菊酯，总收率达43.6%。

After extraction by ethanol and purification by cationic ion-exchange column, a method of using reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography and precolumn derivatization with o-phthalaldehyde and 9-fiuorenylmethylchloroformate is employed for determination of free amino acids in tobacco . This method assures that amino acids with amino and imino groups can be determined simultaneously. The results of duplication experiment and recovery experiment are acceptable.

本试验用乙醇提取烟叶中的游离氨基酸，并用阳离子交换树脂纯化，再用邻苯二甲醛、氯甲酸芴甲酯联合柱前衍生、反相高效液相色谱分析测定了烟叶中的游离氨基酸，该方法能同时测定烟叶中的带氨基和亚氨基基团的氨基酸，并且分析方法的重现性和回收率均令人满意。

Based on the experimental results, it could be consequentially concluded that N-methoxycarbonylation of aromatic amines was followed by the exclusive N-methylation of methyl N-aryl carbamates during the reaction process.

苯环上有钝化基团的一级芳胺反应活性比较好，获得N-甲基-N-芳基氨基甲酸甲酯的产率较高，反应时间也较短；而苯环上活化基团的存在，则会降低一级芳胺的反应活性。

A series of Bi-Zn composite oxide catalysts were prepared by coprecipitation and used for the synthesis of phenyl isocyanate by catalytic decomposition of methyl N-phenyl carbamate.

采用共沉淀法制备了一系列Bi-Zn复合氧化物催化剂并将其用于催化苯氨基甲酸甲酯分解制备苯基异氰酸酯。

On the contrary, the existence of electron-donating groups on the benzene ring would prolong reaction times and decrease the yields.

使用苯胺为反应底物考察了各因素的影响，在优化的反应条件下，苯胺的转化率可达到99.7％，N-甲基-N-苯基氨基甲酸甲酯的收率为83.2％。

Ammonium carbamate was found to be the best ammonia donor for the reaction and its favorable concentration is 120~160 mmolL^(-1). The optimal water activity, reaction temperature, pH value and concentration of D, L-HPGME are 0.55~0.75, 35~40℃, 7.5~8.0 and 40 mmolL^(-1), respectively.

该反应的最适氨源为氨基甲酸铵，其较佳浓度为120~160mmolL^(-1)；最适水活度、反应温度、pH值、对羟基苯甘氨酸甲酯浓度分别为0.55~0.75、35~40℃、7.5~8.0和40mmlL^(-1)。

What would he tell Judith and the children?

他将怎样告诉朱迪丝和孩子们呢？

I this is at that time, the opinion with peacockish true girl is full of in a heart.

这就是当时的我，一个心中布满虚荣的女孩子真实的想法。