氨基甲酸

The investigation also showed that, the antioxidants with same action mechanism, for example, as both radical scavengers, phenol and amine antioxidants are synergistic; but the synergistic effects between two antioxidants with different action mechanism, such as radical scavenging phenol and amine antioxidants, and hydroperoxide decomposing ashless dithiocarbamate, are much stronger, and the heterosynergism between dithiocarbamate and alkylated diphenylamine is outstanding, which can serve as high temperature ashless high performance antioxidant combination; the heterosynergism among three antioxidants with three different action mechanisms, for example, the tri-component combination of alkylated diphenylamine, zinc dithiocarbamate and organic molybdate ester, can achieve excellent antioxidation performance.

研究还表明，具有相同抗氧机理的不同抗氧剂，如酚类和胺类抗氧剂，具有协同作用；不同作用机理的两抗氧剂之间，如自由基清除剂和氢过氧化物分解剂，具有更好的抗氧化协同效果，其中，无灰氨基甲酸酯与烷基化二苯胺抗氧剂具有最佳的抗氧协同效能，可成为高温无灰抗氧剂应用的一个很好选择；不同抗氧机理的三种抗氧剂复合，如烷基化二苯胺，氨基甲酸锌和有机钼酸酯组成的三元复合抗氧剂，具有更为优秀的抗氧化性能。

Oxidative coupling ,and synergistic combination with ashless thiocarbamate,zinc thiocarbamate,sulfur and phosphorusfree molybdate,non-active organic borate and organic alkali metal salt.

文章介绍了几种提高胺类抗氧剂抗氧化能力行之有效的方法：氧化偶合以及与硫代氨基甲酸酯、硫代氨基甲酸锌、非活性钼酸酯、非活性硼酸酯和碱金属盐添加剂协同。

The photoproducts of CCU in organic solvents have also been identified with HPLC- and GC-MS. The photoproducts identified in methanol are isocyanato bezene, 4-chlorophenyl isocyanate, 2-chloro benzamide, chlorobenzene, 4-chlorophenyl urea, N-phenyl methylcarbamate, N-(4chlorophenyl) methylcarbamate, and 2-chloro-N-(4-chlorophenyl) benzamide.

对灭幼脲在各种有机溶剂中的光解产物作HPLC/UV和GC-MS鉴定，发现其在甲醇中的光解产物含有：异氰酸苯酯、对氯苯基异氰酸酯、邻氯苯甲酰胺、氯苯、对氯苯基脲、N-苯基氨基甲酸甲酯、N-氨基甲酸甲酯、以及N-邻氯苯甲酰胺等。

Carbamic acid is formed in reaction(1)and this picks up another molecule of ammonia to give ammonium carbamate.

氨基甲酸按反应（1）生成，它结合另一分子氨生成氨基甲酸铵。

The structure of IC with wood and its constitutes was also studied by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy. It shows that the reaction of IC with lignin mainly produces carbamate, when lignin contains some water, produces weak carbamide; but the reaction of IC with wood powder produces weak carbamite, and with the wood powder containing water mainly produces carbimide.

对于异氰酸酯与木材及其组分反应产物的结构，论文采用傅利叶红外谱图进行了分析，结果表明，木素与异氰酸酯反应主要生成氨基甲酸酯，含水率较低时有少量取代脲产生；木粉与异氰酸酯反应生成的氨基甲酸酯较少，含水木粉与异氰酸酯主要生成取代脲。

It is shown by Infrared spectra that relative concentration of amino formic acid ester has prominent relationship with compressive stress at 10% strain in the process of accelerated hygrothermal tests, which means that hydrolysis of amino formic acid ester is main factor resulting in decrease of compressive properties.

经红外光谱测定，在人工加速湿热老化试验过程中，材料的活性基团氨基甲酸酯的相对浓度与10%定应变压缩应力的相关性显著，氨基甲酸酯水解是材料室内贮存过程中力学性能下降的主要原因。

This project mainly exploratorily studied that polyurethane was produced via condensation reaction between polyhydroxylated compounds and methyl carbamate, which was firstly synthesized by dimethyl carbonate and amines. The process is a green route because it turns away the synthesis and the utilization of toxical isocyanic acid ester.

本项目主要探索性地研究了碳酸二甲酯和胺类化合物反应生成氨基甲酸甲酯，然后氨基甲酸甲酯再和多羟基化合物直接反应得到聚氨酯材料，从而避免了异氰酸酯的合成和使用。

The experimental results show that this new kind of chitosan derivative has the characters of both chitosan and dithiocarbamate.This compound has much better selectivity and capability for heavy metals.Meanwhile,it is convenient,safe and more jarless in acid solution.All results above show that this chitosan derivative has a good application foreground.

本文合成的二硫代氨基甲酸改性壳聚糖兼具天然高分子壳聚糖与二硫代氨基甲酸基的结构与特性，对重金属离子具有良好的选择性和优异的捕集效果，能同时去除多种重金属离子，而且具有使用方便、毒性小、抗干扰能力强、性能稳定等优点，具有良好的应用前景。

A method combining HPLC, a post-column derivation device and a fluorescent detector was used to determine residues of ten carbamate pesticides （aldicarb sulfoxide, aldicarb sulfone, oxamyl, methomyl, 3-hydroxy carbofuran, aldicarb, propaxur, carbofuran, carbaryl and methiocarb） in 68 vegetable and 32 soil samples under four different cultivation systems （traditional kailyard, open field vegetable base, green house and paddy） were collected from a certain city in South Jiangsu.

本研究采用高效液相色谱-柱后衍生-荧光检测法分析了苏南某市4种不同种植方式下（传统菜地、露天蔬菜基地、大棚蔬菜基地和水稻田）68个蔬菜样品和32个土壤样品中10种N-甲基氨基甲酸酯类农药（涕灭威、涕灭威砜、涕灭威亚砜、杀线威、灭多威、残杀威、克百威、3-羟基克百威、甲萘威和灭虫威）的残留量，结果表明在蔬菜中检出的氨基甲酸酯农药残留水平多处于0.2～23μgkg^-1，土壤中为0.1～10μgkg^-1；土壤中3-羟基克百威和灭虫威全部检出，其最高检测浓度分别为10μgkg^-1和1.64μgkg^-1，其他农药仅有少数检出。

The reactions that isocyanate reacted to cellulose, semicellulose, lignin, and water in timber to form the urethane and urea are basic knowledge for the adhesion of isocyanate-terminated polyurethane resins to wood. It has significant meaning to understand that different quantity of urethane and urea affect the strength of adhesive bond.

异氰酸酯基与木材中的纤维素、木素、半纤维素和水在一定条件下生成氨基甲酸酯和取代脲的反应是聚氨酯胶粘剂与木材胶接的基础反应，研究氨基甲酸酯和取代脲的生成量对胶接强度的影响具有积极的理论意义和实践指导价值。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。