氨基化

To improve the cyano reactivity, cyano-terminated PPENs were prepared by the end-capping reaction of PPEN-OL with CBN; benzonitrile terminated polys were also prepared by the polycondensation of excess 4,4'-oxydianiline with 1,2-dihydro-2-(4-carboxyphenyl)-4-[4-(4-carboxyphenoxyl)phenyl]-phthalazinone, followed by end-capping with CBA. The polymers synthesized exhibited good solubility in NMP, DMAc and DMF, and were crosslinked to afford phenyl-s-triazine-containing polymers under the similar conditions.

为提高氰基活性，以对氯苯腈为原料，对PPEN-OL进行封端，设计合成了含氰端基的聚芳醚腈；以含二氮杂萘酮联苯结构二酸单体与4，4'-二氨基二苯醚为原料，经Yamazaki膦酰化缩聚，并用对氰基苯甲酸进行封端，合成了含氰端基的聚芳醚酰胺。

Two steps were included in this reaction, first, sodium alkoxide was synthesized by th reaction between sodamide and cedrol, then cedrol methyl ether was synthesized by methylation reaction between sodium alkoxide and dimethyl sulfate.

反应分两步，首先氨基钠与柏木脑反应生成醇钠，然后醇钠与硫酸二甲酯进行甲基化反应生成甲基柏木醚。

The intermediate of flazasulfuron weedicide ,2-amino-4,6-dimethoxypyrimidineis conveniently obtained by treating 2-amino-4,6-dihydroxypyrimidinewith diazomethane at 20 °C for 24h.

本文利用硝酸胍和丙二酸二乙酯为起始原料，经环合及甲氧基化两步反应得到除草剂啶嘧磺隆的中间体：2-氨基-4，6-二甲氧基嘧啶。

The diazotization condition of 4-methyl-1-ethyl-3-cyano-5amino-6-hydroxy-2-pyridone and coupling condition of its diazo salt were researched, and the structure of its diazo salt was confirmed.

研究了4-甲基-1-乙基-3-氰基-5-氨基-6-羟基-2-吡啶酮的重氮化反应及其重氮盐发生偶合反应的条件，确定了重氮盐的结构。

Chapter two: Using 5-(4-aminophenyl)-10,15,20-triphenylporphyrin as thestarting compound, the classical diazotization of aniline and the resulting reaction ofdiazo salts were applied to porphyrin for the first time, and a series of asymmetriclysubstituted meso-tetraarylporphyrins including 5-(4-chlorophenyl)-10,15,20-triphenylporphyrin, 5-(4-iodinphenyl)-10,15,20-triphenylporphyrin, 5-(4-cyanophenyl)-10,15,20-triphenylporphyrin, 5-(4-bisphenyl)-10,15,20-triphenylporphyrin and 5-(4-hydroxylphenyl)-10,15,20-triphenylporphyrin were synthesized.

第二章：在已合成的5-(4-氨基苯基)-10，15，20-三苯基卟啉基础上，首次将芳胺的重氮化及重氮盐反应应用于卟啉，合成了5-(4-氯苯基)-10，15，20-三苯基卟啉、5-(4-碘基苯基)-10，15，20-三苯基卟啉、5-(4-氰基苯基)-10，15，20-三苯基卟啉、5-(4-联苯基)-10，15，20-三苯基卟啉和5-(4-羟基苯基)-10，15，20-三苯基卟啉等一系列不对称取代的meso-四芳基卟啉。

Use nitrite and the Sulfanilic acid diazotization in acidic conditions,with dinitroaniline coupling formation color reaction,established the method of using the color reaction Determination Chinese cabbage s Nitrite content.

在酸性条件下亚硝酸盐与对氨基苯磺酸重氮化后，再与盐酸萘乙二胺偶合形成颜色反应，建立了用比色法测定大白菜中亚硝酸盐的方法。

This specific preparation methods including: parathion of the initial reaction in acid and zinc metal in the common under redox reaction, a product of the reduction of parathion - parathion, with the sodium nitrite in the cold under diazotization reaction, and bovine serum protein tyrosine on the o-hydroxy combination of the adult immune original and immune rabbit polyclonal antibody preparation.

本发明制备方法具体包括：以对硫磷为反应初始物，在酸和金属锌的共同参与下进行氧化还原反应，得对硫磷还原产物对氨基对硫磷，再与亚硝酸钠在低温下进行重氮化反应后，与牛血清蛋白酪氨酸上羟基的邻位结合，制备成人工免疫原，并免疫新西兰大白兔制备多克隆抗体。

Methods Activate GAMP with cyanogens bromide and prepare GAMP-protein conjugates using ADH as a linker and EDAC as a coupling agent.

方法采用溴化氰活化多糖，以无水己二酸二肼为连接剂，1-乙基-1-3-(3-二甲基氨基-丙基)-碳化二亚胺为偶联剂，制备结合物并免疫小鼠，检测小鼠血清中抗GAMP与抗载体蛋白抗体及抗GAMP抗体的杀菌活性。

Methods Activate GAMP with cyanogens bromide and prepare GAMP-protein conjugates using ADH as a linker and EDAC as a coupling agent. Immunize mice with the conjugates and determine the antibodies against GAMP and carrier proteins in their sera as well as the bactericidal activity of antibody against GAMP.

采用溴化氰活化多糖，以无水己二酸二肼为连接剂，1-乙基－1-3-（3-二甲基氨基－丙基）－碳化二亚胺为偶联剂，制备结合物并免疫小鼠，检测小鼠血清中抗GAMP与抗载体蛋白抗体及抗GAMP抗体的杀菌活性。

objective to study the coordination reaction of glucosamine with cu2+,co2+ and ni2+.

目的研究氨基葡萄糖的质子化和与cu2+，co2+，ni2+的配位性能。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。