氨化合物

A new fused polycyclic indoline compound was synthesized from aniline,with the key step of Pd-catalyzed tandem cyclization using hydroquinidine as the ligand and molecular oxygen as a green oxidant.

以芳香氨为原料，通过烯丙基化、重排、酰基化及钯催化的氧化环合反应合成了一种新的氮杂三环吲哚啉化合物，其结构经1H NMR，13C NMR，IR及HR-MS表征。

Asymmetric dimethylarginine and monomethyl arginine are endogenously produced amino acids that inhibit all three isoforms of nitric oxide synthase.

点评：内皮一氧化氮以及一氧化氮合酶是目前门静脉高压症以及相关并发症的发病机制的研究热点之一，本文研究了抑制NOS的内源性氨基酸类化合物的清除酶—-二甲基精氨酸–二甲氨基水解酶，进一步的深入探究了这一发病机制，为今后治疗作用位点的选择、药物研发以及相关实验研究提供了一定的理论依据，个人认为该实验意义较大。

But the effluent ammonium in the anoxic reactor, where enough NO2 present were present, was equal to the blank system, and no ammonium was converted to such nitrogen compounds as NO-2 and N2 by Nitrosomonas eutropha using NO2 as electron acceptor, which maybe caused by lack of the function bacteria.

但在足够NO2存在并且缺氧的条件下，单级自养脱氮系统内的出水氨氮浓度与空白反应器相当，NH+4并没有被亚硝化单胞菌以NO2为电子受体氧化为NO-2和N2等化合物而得以去除，可能是因为系统内不存在该类型的亚硝化功能菌。

Starting from 4-androstenedione, three novel 3-oxo-4-aza-5-androstene-17-oxime derivatives 7, 8 and 9 were synthesized through oxidation ring cleavage, amination ring closure, oximation,and substitution .

以4雄烯二酮为起始原料，经过氧化开环、氨解闭环、肟化、取代等4-步反应，合成了3个新的3-羰基-4-氮杂-5-雄甾烯-17肟衍生物7、8和9，并用质谱、1HNMR、13CNMR等测试手段对目标化合物的结构进行了表征

Pyridoxine, pyridoxal , pyridoxamine as well as their phosphated forms are structural analogues in which pyridoxal-5"-phosphate and pyridoxamine-5"- phosphate are the biological active forms in vivo which act as the cofactors of aminotransferases, amino acid decarboxylases, cysteine desufbrase and cystathionine , etc by constant transconversions. Recently, it was discovered that B6 played a novel role in tumor growth suppression.

它包括三种结构十分近似的化合物：吡哆醇(Pyidoxine，PN)、吡哆醛(Pyridoxal，PL)和吡哆胺(Pyridoxamine，PM)，分别以磷酸化的形式发挥作用，其中吡哆醛-5'-磷酸(Pyridoxal-5'-phosphate，PLP)为B_6在体内的活性形式，通过与磷酸吡哆胺(Pyidoxamine-5-phosphate，PMP)的互变，作为多种酶(氨基转移酶、氨基酸脱羧酶、半胱氨酸脱硫酶、胱硫醚酶等)的辅酶而发挥传递基团的作用。

With sodium acetate as catalyst, inosine was esterified with acetic anhydride in the yield of 92% to give 2',3',5'-triacetyl inosine, which was treated with pyridine and phosphorus oxychloride to form a pyridinium solution, followed by performing an amination at 40℃ and 0.25~0.30 MPa to achieve adenosine in the yield of 67%.

肌苷在醋酸钠存在下与醋酸酐发生酯化反应以92%的收率得到2'，3'，5'-三乙酰肌苷，其化合物经吡啶和三氯氧磷处理形成吡啶盐溶液，未分离直接在40℃、0.25~0.30 MPa压力下进行氨解反应以67%产率制得腺苷。

The dependence of the radiolabeling yield of ~99mTcO-NIET and 99mTcN-NIET on pH, temperature, ligand concentration, the amount of added stannous chloride, and so on was screened by the normal procedure.

合成了一种新的氨荒酸类化合物，2-（4-硝基咪唑）-乙基二硫代氨基甲酸钾，研究了影响99mTcO-NIET以及99mTcN-NIET标记率的相关因素。

In addition, this system can also be used for compound optimization, as well as IC50 testing. Using this system a series of compounds are identified that are effective Trypanosoma inhibitors without toxicity to human cells. Therefore, targeting tbLeuRS may represent a new venue for the development of anti-Trypanosoma drugs.

使用这一系统筛选到了对锥虫有较好抑制作用，但对人类细胞毒性较小的一系列新型化合物，因而锥虫亮氨酰tRNA合成酶很可能成为开发有效抗锥虫药物的新靶标。

The copper in the mineral is easy to forms the Cu2 precipitations covering on mineral surface during the cyaniding process,which will hindrance the further gold cyaniding response.

姜涛等人提出加入氨水络合铜，使铜在氰化体系中形成氰氨混合配体化合物[Cu3(NH3)3]2-，使金的浸出不依赖于溶液中游离氰根的浓度，但这也只能使金的浸出率提高4%~5%。

In this thesis, the method of the synthesis of the common intermediate compoundof this style has been further studied. It is confirmed a procedure for esterifying the alanine.

本论文对该类化合物的常用中间体(1)的合成方法进行了改进性试验，避免了使用苄酯或叔丁基酯进行丙氨酸酯化，减少了反应的复杂性，简化了后处理方法。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。