氨化作用

Seaweed extract-EClean was applied to treatment for eutrophication water. Quantative detection of nitrogen cycle bacteria showed that seaweed extract could improve the growth of ammonifying bacteria, nitrosobacteria and nitrobacteria in the treated water. There was also an increasing trend in the number of denitrifying bacteria in aerated treatment water, which showed that the seaweed extract could accelerate nitrogen cycle and the release of nitrogen from water.

利用国外引进的海藻提取物EClean制剂对富营养化水体进行处理试验，经过定量测定处理和对照水体中氮循环细菌数量的变化，得出EClean制剂能够促进水体的氨化细菌、亚硝化细菌、硝化细菌的生长，并维持了曝气条件下一定数量的反硝化细菌，通过此处理使得在同一反应器中、同一条件下完成硝化作用和反硝化作用成为可能，加速了水体的氮素循环，使水体总氮下降明显。

The amount of ammonfying took absolute dominance while that of cellulolytic was the lowest. Aerobe azotobacter played an important role in fixing nitrogen while aerobe bacteria was vital in fibrin-dissolving.

氨化细菌总数处于绝对的优势，纤维素分解菌的数量最少，好气固氮菌在固氮活动中起主要作用，纤维素的分解主要是好气性菌在起作用。

The hydrolysis, ammoniation and nitrification completedin several days after application under 20℃ incubation temperature.

在20℃培养条件下，尿素的水解、氨化和硝化作用在几天之内完成。

In order to improve the nutritive value of corn straw, enhance its using efficiency and reduce its pollution to environment, focus on its structure of natural fiber, especially the protective screen of lignose in it, the ammoniation and solid-state fermentation of corn straw to produce feeding protein were studied respectively.

摘 要：为增加玉米秸秆的营养价值，提高资源利用效率，降低对环境的污染，针对玉米秸秆这种天然纤维性材料的立体结构，尤其木质素的屏障作用，对玉米秸秆进行了氨化处理和固态发酵生产饲料蛋白的研究。

A mass of ammonifiers in water body and sediment can make ammonia accumulate in water body through ammonification .

水体与底泥中大量氨化菌可能通过转氨作用产生的氨氮积累在水体中。

The pH value in soil was significantly increased in litter aqueous extract of four decomposition stages. The NH+4-N concentration was significantly decreased in soil amended with litter aqueous extract of 10-day decomposition which promoted the growth of Aerobic azotobacter and Ammonifier but inhibited the growth of Aerobic cellulose-decomposer. Available phosphorus concentration was significantly increased and phenolic acid content was significantly decreased in soil amended with litter aqueous extract of 60-day decomposition which inhibited the growth of Aerobic azotobacter but promoted the growth of Aerobic cellulose-decomposer.

不同分解时间的凋落物浸提液均造成了土壤pH值的显著升高；分解10d的凋落物浸提液对土壤铵态氮的含量具有显著的降低作用，对土壤好气性自生固氮菌和氨化细菌的生长均具有显著的促进作用，而对好气性纤维素分解菌的生长具有抑制作用；分解60d的凋落物浸提液显著地降低了土壤酚酸含量，对土壤有效磷含量具有显著的升高作用，对好气性自生固氮菌的生长具有抑制作用，而对好气性纤维素分解菌的生长具有促进作用。

The results showed that low temperature, high content of salt and acidic condition inhibited ammonifiers growth, and alkalescent condition showed little effect on ammonifiers. Ammonifying bacteria in Suzhou Creek could not use inorganic nitrogen and carbamide as nitrogen source. Additional carbon source have little effect on ammonifiers growth....

结果表明，低温、高盐度和酸性条件会抑制氨化菌的生长；中、碱性条件下，氨化菌仍能维持正常生长；苏州河的氨化菌无法以无机氮和尿素作为生长所需的氮源；在氮源充足条件下添加额外碳源，对氨化菌的生长无抑制作用；苏州河的环境条件有利于氨化菌的生长。

According to the synergistic effects of weed control and the inhibited availability to ammonifying becteria and actinomycetes while herbicides were used with urea mixture, that has formulated a wettable powder of butachlor+londax and a granular of butachlor + londax + urea.

根据除草剂和尿素混用的杀草增效作用和对氨化细菌和放线菌的抑制作用，创制了丁草胺+农得时可湿性粉剂和丁草胺+农得时+尿素颗粒剂。

The bioassay results showed that the quaternary ammonium salt had a good intihtion against typical microorganisms such as heterotrophic bacteria,ammonifying bacteria,denitrifying bacteria and nitrosation bacteria with its inhibition rate was above 90%. Inhibition of the quaternary ammonium salt to fungi and sulfate reducting bacteria was above 85% after 30 min. Inhibition of the quaternary ammonium salt to black mold was about 84% after 30 min,and the to algae was totally inhibited after 24 h.

高分子抗菌杀生剂的抗菌灭藻性能的检测结果表明，作用30 min对贵阳市雅河水中的异养菌、氨化细菌、反硝化细菌、亚硝化细菌的杀菌率在90%以上，真菌、硫酸盐还原菌的杀菌率在85%以上；对黑曲霉的杀菌率在84%，其作用24 h可将小球藻基本杀灭。

NH4 +-N in the wetlands to remove the hydrazine mainly by microorganisms, nitrification and demystification. Plants absorb and volatile, matrix adsorption, filtration, sedimentation and ammonia volatilization.

中文摘要： NH4+-N中N的去除主要是通过微生物的氨化、硝化与反硝化作用，植物的吸收和挥发作用，基质的吸附、过滤、沉淀和氨的挥发等。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。