氨化

First, the proportion of N : P : K was calculated out equaling 7.0 : 7.0 : 7.0 after urea, organic fertilizer, humic acid, calcium dihydrogenphosphate ammoniate, potassium sulfate and diatomite used for raw materials.

首先以尿素、有机肥、腐殖酸、氨化普钙，硫酸钾、硅藻土为原料，初步计算出N：P：K=7.0：7.0：7.0的理论配方比；然后以氨化普钙中的含磷量为依据，计算出所需各种原料的用量；最后将一定量的各种原料混合均匀后，烘干、挤压成型就得到缓释复合肥。

In comparison, the period of aerobic ammoniation is shorter and NH3-N peak value is lower (the rate of net increase can reach 33 % only).

厌氧氨化时间较长，氨化彻底，NH_3-N峰值高(净增率可达196%)，而好氧氨化时间短，峰值低(净增率仅33%)。

In accordance with the principle of chemical dynamics, a new evaluation method for rate of ammonification of urea was established, and the type of reaction of ammonification of urea was confirmed.

根据化学反应动力学原理，建立了尿素氨化速度的评价方法，确定了尿素氨化反应的级数，测定了普通尿素、缓释尿素在特定条件下的氨化反应常数和半衰期，并依此评价了涂层缓释尿素的缓释性能。

Livestock wastewater contains not only high concentration of organics, but also amino acid. This paper studied efficiency of UASB applied in such wastewater, and the influences of environmental and operation conditions on ammoification rate were analyzed. Results show that suitable pH for the bacterium had a wide range from 6. 5 to 8, and pH 7 was the best. A positive correlation was between temperature and ammonification rate, while 38℃ was prefered from an economic point of view. Ammonification rate increased with the influent concentration of increase while there's a contrary situation when the organic load increase.

因畜禽废水除了含有大量的有机物，还含有一定量的氨基酸，因此，研究利用UASB处理畜禽废水，在不同环境条件和工况条件下对氨化率的影响，结果表明：氨化菌适应的pH值范围较宽，在6.5~8.0范围均可以较好的生存，其中以7.0为最佳；温度与氨化率基本成正相关关系，从经济等多种角度考虑，中温阶段38℃为最适宜；氨化率随进水浓度的增加而增加；进水有机负荷越大，氨化率越小。

The test indicates that reaction temperature is higher, reaction time is longer and nitrogen content is lower than those when technical lignin material is used. Efficiency of ammonification with peroxide of hydrogen as an oxygenant is higher than that with oxygen as an oxygenant.

实验表明天然木质素原料氨化的反应温度比工业木质素高，反应时间较长，氨化产物的含氮量较低（含氮量为3.9％-6.7％；用过氧化氢作氧化剂比用氧气作氧化剂，氨化效率高。

Through primary analysis on the characteristics of ammonifiers growth and function, ammonification is a possibly important origin of ammonia in Suzhou Creek water body. The studies tested that adding K2HPO4 can reduce ammonifiers function. It maybe has important reference value for ecosystem resume in Suzhou Creek.

通过对苏州河氨化菌的生长特性和功能活性的初步分析，氨化作用可能是氨氮的重要来源之一，研究还表明，添加磷酸氢二钾可以降低苏州河氨化菌的转氨活性，原理尚不清楚，对苏州河的生态恢复可能具有重要的参考价值。

Ammonifiers in Suzhou Creek can not use inorganic nitrogen and carbamide as nitrogen source; additional carbon source and garbage lixivium have little influence on ammonifiers growth; high content of salt and low temperature restrain ammonifiers growth; alkalescent condition has little influence on ammonifiers, but acidic condition restrain ammonifiers growth; the biomass of ammonifiers are not necessary correlated with the function of ammonifiers, adding glucose with 1g/l content into the water sample obviously promote the growth and function of ammonifiers.

苏州河的氨化菌无法利用无机氮和尿素作为氮源；在营养条件充足时添加额外C源和富含有机物的垃圾浸出液对氨化菌的生长基本无影响；高盐度和低温抑制氨化菌生长；碱性条件对氨化菌的生长影响不大，酸性条件对氨化菌生长具有抑制作用；氨化菌生物量的消长与转氨活性之间不存在必然联系，1g/L的葡萄糖对苏州河水样中氨化菌的数量和转氨功能具有明显的促进作用。

The effects of removal of organic nitrogen by different ammonibacterium were compared and the scale to the quantity of organic nitrogen which consumed by ammonibacterium is the quantity of ammoniacal nitrogen which is produced.

结果表明，芽孢杆菌属、假单胞菌属为人工湿地中氨化细菌的优势菌属；氨化细菌-1、氨化细菌-2及氨化细菌-5对有机氮的去除效果相对较好，分别达到46.2%、49.4%和52.6%。

The results showed that low temperature, high content of salt and acidic condition inhibited ammonifiers growth, and alkalescent condition showed little effect on ammonifiers. Ammonifying bacteria in Suzhou Creek could not use inorganic nitrogen and carbamide as nitrogen source. Additional carbon source have little effect on ammonifiers growth....

结果表明，低温、高盐度和酸性条件会抑制氨化菌的生长；中、碱性条件下，氨化菌仍能维持正常生长；苏州河的氨化菌无法以无机氮和尿素作为生长所需的氮源；在氮源充足条件下添加额外碳源，对氨化菌的生长无抑制作用；苏州河的环境条件有利于氨化菌的生长。

Drought stress weakened the rhizosphere effect of ammonifying bacteria.Under drought stress,rhizospheric ammonifying bacterium amount of Baidan31 was very significantly different at seedling and jointing,and significantly different at tasseling-anthesis from that of control.Rhizospheric nitrifying bacteria tended to increase under drought stress.

干旱胁迫减弱了玉米氨化细菌的根际效应，与对照根际氨化细菌数量相比，白单31在苗期和拔节期根际氨化细菌数量受干旱胁迫的影响达极显著水平，在抽雄～开花期达显著水平；根际硝化细菌数量在干旱胁迫下有所增加。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了