氧茚

Emphasis: Synthesis methods of benzofuran and its derivatives.

重点：氧茚及其衍生物的制备方法。

The degradation and removal of typical aromatics including aniline, naphthalene and indene under aerobic conditions were studied using flask-shaking tests.

通过摇瓶试验研究了典型芳烃类物质苯胺、茚和萘在好氧条件下的降解去除规律。

The substituted half-sandwich titaconece with bulky alkoxyl group [CpTiC1〓 or CpTi 〓] or indene ring can not be fluorinated by BF〓·Et〓O under the selected condition, but still coordinates with the BF〓, this coordination then enhances the steric effect that stabilizes the precursor and hinders the reduction of the Ti to the Ti species, reflected in the decrease in polymerization activity.

但是这个转化受主催化剂分子的空间位阻和聚合反应温度的影响，当主催化剂为大位阻的烷氧基取代茂钛络合物或茚钛络合物时，在一般的聚合温度下BF〓不能对它们进行氟化，但可以和其中的OR配位，这种配位进一步加剧了空间位阻，从而阻碍了活性中心的形成，导致催化活性的下降。

The degradation and removal of nitrogenous heterocyclic compound-pyridine under aeration stripping, aerobic, anoxia, anaerobic conditions and co-metabolism with quinoline, 2-methylpyridine, aniline, indene, naphthalene in A2/O process were conducted by flask-shaking tests.

通过摇瓶试验研究了氮杂环化合物吡啶在曝气吹脱、好氧、缺氧和厌氧条件下的降解规律以及吡啶与喹啉、2-甲基吡啶、苯胺、茚和萘共代谢条件下在A2/O工艺中的去除规律。

This thesis focuses on the studies on the synthesis, characterization and thermalstability of organolanthanide thiolate and alkoxide complexes.

为此，本文着重对茂基或茚基稀土烃硫基、烷氧基配合物的合成、性质及其热稳定性进行了较系统的研究。

In this thesis,the AM1,MNDO,MINDO/3(mainly AM1)and INDO/S-CI semiempirical MO methods were used toinvestigate the excited-state intramolecular protontransfer reactions of salicylic acid derivatives—salicylic acid,methyl salicylate,salicylaldehyde,o-hydroxyaceto-phenone,salicylamide and 3-hydroxy-picolinamide (6 conformers and 2-3 anion species);2-(2'-hydroxy-5' methylphenyl) benzotriazole(4 conformers),2-(2' hydroxyphenyl) benzimidazole (3 conformers and 3anion species),Bis-2,5-(2-benzoxazolyl)hydroquinone(3 conformers),2-(2'-hydroxyphenyl)benzothiazole(2conformers) and 7-azaindole dimer (2 conformers).Theinvestigations were described as follows.Geometry optimization,relative stability andhydrogen bonding energy First,for sylicylic acid derivative molecules,the AM1,MNDO and MINDO/3 methods were used toinvestigate ground-state geometry optimization,energies,relative stabilities and hydrogen-bondingenergies on the five kinds of the molecules(designing 6 conformers and 2-3 anion species).Comparing with experimental data,the optimizedgeometry,the order of stability,the hydrogen-bonding energies and the distances between O-O in O-H..O hydrogen bonds by AM1 method were in agreementwith the experimental data,however,the C-C bondlengths optimized by MNDO and MINDO/3 were longer,C-O and O-H bond lengths were shorter;for C-N bondlengths,the results opitimized by MNDO method werethe same as those by AM1 method,nevertheless the C-Nbond lengths given by MINDO/3 method were muchshorter.For some sylicylic acid derivatives(e.g.methyl salicylate,salicylamide),the order ofstabilities on the conformers given by MNDO andMINDO/3 methods were not in agreement with theexisting conformers deduced by experimental methods,and the hydrogen bonding energies calculated by MNDO.and MINDO/3 methods were smaller.Second,the studyon the other systems found that the optimizedgeometry of the proton-transfered product with INDOmethod could not be obtained,only could theoptimized geometry of reactant be obtained,and thecalculated hydrogen bonding energies were greater.Many results of calculation indicated that the studyon the excited-state intramolecular proton transferreaction system using AM1 method was suitable andreliable.

本论文用AM1、MNDO、MINDO/3（主要是AM1）和INDO/S-CI半经验分子轨道方法对水杨酸衍生物系列——水杨酸、水杨酸甲酯、水杨醛、O-羟基乙酰苯酮、水杨酰胺和3-羟基吡啶酰胺（6种异构体和2-3种阴离子）；2-（2'-羟基-5'-甲基苯基）苯并三〓唑（4种异构体）；2-（2'-羟基苯基）苯并咪唑（3种异构体和3种阴离子）；2，5-二间氮杂氧茚氢醌（3种异构体）；2-（2'-羟基苯基）间〓杂硫茚（2种异构体）和7-〓吲哚二体（2种异构体）的激发态分子内质子转移反应在以下几个方面进行了较系统的理论研究：几何构型优化和相对稳定性及氢键能首先以水杨酸衍生物系列分子为例，用AM1、MNDO和MINDO/3方法考察了5种分子（每种分子设计6种异构体和2-3种阴离子）的基态几何构型优化，能量、相对稳定性和氢键能计算，通过和实验数据进行比较，AM1方法给出的优化几何构型、稳定性次序、氢键能和O—H。。。O氢键的0—0距离与实验数据吻合最好，MNDO和MINDO/3方法优化的C-C键长偏长，C-O键和O-H键长偏短；对于C-N键长，MNDO和AM1优化结果差别不大，而MINDO/3给出了过短的C-N键长，MNDO和MINDO/3方法给出的有些水杨酸衍生物分子（如水杨酸甲酯和水杨酰胺）异构体的稳定性次序和实验上推测的可存在异构体结果不一致，MNDO和MINDO/3方法给出的氢键能偏低，对其他体系的研究发现INDO方法常常不能得到质子转移产物的优化几何构型，只能得到反应物的优化构型，并且估算的氢键能偏高，大量的计算结果表明AM1方法对本论文研究的激发态分子内质子转移反应体系是适宜和可靠的。

The 6- cyano-1, 1 (1, 3- dioxypropylidene)-7-(carbomethoxyl group- methyl - 5- oxo-Delt6 (8)- tetrahydrochysene indolizine and haloethane reacts with each other for ethylization with existence of alkali and organic solution with or without phase transversion catalyst, and produces mentioned product.

本发明在相转移催化剂或无相转移催化剂存在下，6-氰基-1，1-(1，3-亚丙二氧基)-7-(甲氧羰基-甲基-5-氧代-Δ6(8)-四氢中氮茚类化合物与卤代乙烷在碱和有机溶剂的存在下进行乙基化反应即得6-氰基-1，1-(1，3-亚丙二氧基)-7-1′-(烷氧羰基-丙基-5-氧代-Δ6(8)-四氢中氮茚类化合物。

The first synthetic route uses 1,2,4-trimethoxybenzene and chloroacetonitrile in forming 2,4,5-trimethoxy-a-chlor-acetophenone under the anhydrous condition, then the intermediate condensates with papaverine forming the core pyrro[2,l-a]isoquinoline, followed by formation and lactonization to form the lactone ring. The second synthetic route uses prepared aldehyde with prepared ethyl nitroacetate by Knoevenagel condensation to obtain 2-Nitro-3-(2,4,5-tris-methoxy-phenyl)-acrylic acid ethyl ester and 2-Nitro-3-(2,4,5-tris-benzyloxy -phenyl)-acrylic acid ethyl ester etal intermediates. The lamellarin skeleton could arise from condensation of the papaverine and these intermediates by Michael reaction, the ester group is provided for subsequent lactonization. The third synthetic route uses coumarin or indan-l,3-dione derivatives and papaverine to form lamellarin under basic conditions.

第一条路线首先从1，2，4-三甲氧基苯出发与卤乙腈作用合成卤代芳酮中间体，然后与罂粟碱反应合成开链片螺素，最后经乙酰化、去保护、成内酯环得到片螺素；第二条路线由制备的芳醛和制备的硝基乙酸乙酯经缩合得到2-硝基-3-芳基丙烯酸乙酯，然后由该中间体与罂粟碱反应，在完成关环的同时也引入酯基，最后去保护、成内酯环得到片螺素；第三条路线是由香豆素或茚二酮出发，经溴代后的中间体与罂粟碱反应，得到片螺素的基本框架。

The intermediate which obtained from oximation of 7a-e reacted withmethyl N-(2-bromomethylphenyl)-N-methoxycarbamate to synthesize oxime ether methyl carbamate 3a-e.

以邻位卤代苯甲醛和3-丁烯-2-醇为原料通过钯催化&一锅法&反应合成了2-乙酰基茚7a-e，7a-e 肟化之后和N-(2-溴甲基苯基)-N-甲氧基氨基甲酸甲酯反应合成了肟醚类氨基甲酸甲酯3a-e，进一步胺解之后得到了肟醚类氨基甲酰甲胺3f-j。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。