氧氢基

The synthesis of nalbuphine hydrochloride from thebaine as starting material was through following processes:oxidation,high-pressure hydrogenation,acetylation,removing methyl of 3-methoxy,hydrolysis,condensation,reduction and finial salification.

以蒂巴因为起始原料，经氧化、高压氢化、乙酰化、氰化、脱3-位甲氧基的甲基、水解、缩合、还原、成盐，合成了盐酸纳布啡，总收率达18。

In these chromophores, the ring-locked triene employed as a conjugation bridge and the thiobarbituric acid moiety was as an electron acceptor in a D-π-A units.

在这些发色团中，环锁定的三烯和9，10-二氢蒽用作共轭桥，巴比妥酸和甲氧其分别作为吸电子和给电子基，组成非共轭的两个D-π-A单位。

The unimolecular decomposition and dehydrogenation of ethanol initiate the branched chain reaction, and the 3 isomers of radical C2H5O determine the direction of the reaction chain branching.

乙醇氧化经裂解反应、脱氢反应最终形成支链反应，乙氧基C2H5O的三种同分异构体在链分支中决定了链分支的进行方向。

A series of methyl 2,7,7-trimethyl-5-oxo-4-aryl1,4,5,6,7,8- hexahydroquinoline -3-carboxylate were synthesized by the reaction of aromatic aldehydes,dimedone and methyl acetoacetate using ammonium acetate as catalyst in glycol under microwave irradiation with 82%～98% yields in 4～6 min.

微波辐射下以芳醛、达咪酮、乙酰乙酸甲酯为原料，乙二醇为溶剂，醋酸铵为催化剂合成了一系列2，7，7-三甲基-5-氧代-4-芳基-1，4，5，6，7，8-六氢喹啉-3-羧酸甲酯化合物，反应时间4~6 min，产率82%~98%。

Preparation of the lateral chain-4-benzyloxy-3-hydroxy butyronitrile is introduced as the substrate, the REFORMATSKY reaction is performed, then obtains the dicarbonyl ester, in the structure of which containing a chiral hydroxyl group, then performs the chiral reduction, take off the benzyl group after the protection reaction with acetonylidene,then obtains the lateral chain by oxidation.

手性侧链醛的合成：采用-4-苄氧基-3-羟基丁腈作为底物，通过REFORMATSKY反应缩合得到含有手性羟基的二羰物酯，再手性还原，丙酮叉保护后氢解脱苄，最后氧化得到侧链醛。

Various synthetic method of 1,3-propanediol were introduced and compared, including hydration and hydrogenation of acrylaldehyde, carbonylation of epoxy ethane , microbiological fementation, the process starting from methyl aldehyde, etc.

介绍了1，3-丙二醇的几种制备方法，即丙烯醛水合-氢化法、环氧乙烷羰基化法、微生物发酵法和以甲醛等为原料的方法。

The condensation of 3 carbethoxy isoquinol 4 one with carbamidine, amidine, carbamide and sulfocarbamide gave isoquinolo pyrimidine derivatives, respectively and isoquinolo quinoline derivatives were synthesized by the reaction of o aminobenzaldehyde or o aminopiperonal with isoquinol 4 one.

报道了利用 3 乙氧甲酰基异喹啉 4 酮分别与胍、脒、脲及硫脲类化合物缩合反应合成异喹啉并嘧啶衍生物，邻氨基苯甲醛、邻氨基胡椒醛分别与异喹啉 4 酮反应合成异喹啉并喹啉化合物。6个新化合物的结构通过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱和质谱予以证

Burning experiments,thermodesorption analysis,ESCA,SIMS and ESR studies,is showed that quinone/hydroquinone and/or aroxyl/phenol groups are the catalytically active cen- tres.

采用不同的分析技术，如燃烧实验、热解吸分析、电能谱、二次离子质谱和电子自旋共振的研究，表明醌/氢醌和芳氧基/苯酚基团是催化活性中心。

Quinone methides, generated in situ from the reaction of 4-hydroxycoumarin with benzaldehyde, formaldehyde and pentanal, underwent the Diels-Alder reaction with silyl enol ethers to give a series of 3,4-dihydro-2H,5H-pyrano[3,2-c][1]benzopyran derivatives in high yields.

通过4-羟基香豆素与苯甲醛、甲醛和戊醛缩合产生的quinone methide与烯醇硅醚的Diels-Alder反应，以较高产率合成了一系列含有硅氧基的3，4-二氢-2H，5H-吡喃并[3，2-c][1]苯并吡喃-5-酮衍生物。

The total synthesis of the title compound 10 was accomplished starting from 3,5-dimethoxybenzoic acid (1) and p-hydroxybenzaldehyde (6). In the process, esterification, reduction, bromination and Wittig-Homer reaction were performed.

以3，5-二甲氧基苯甲酸为起始原料，经过甲醇酯化、氢化铝锂还原、四溴化碳溴代和Wittig-Homer反应，高产率的合成了Wittig-Homer试剂(5)。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。