氧化还原作用

In nature, some green algae can produce hydrogen after incubation under anaerobic conditions, during which hydrogenase is synthesized and activated.

自然界中存在于藻类和细菌中的氢酶是高效的催化氢气氧化和质子还原的氧化还原酶，在生物产氢和能量转换过程中发挥着重要的作用。

In nature,some green algae can produce hydrogen after incubation under anaerobic conditions,during which hydrogenase is synthesized and activated.

自然界中存在于藻类和细菌中的氢酶是高效催化氢气氧化和质子还原的氧化还原酶，在生物产氢和能量转换过程中发挥着重要作用。

This article mainly explains the safety principium of infectant factors in waste water vented by the paper making industry in China. Through the study on the experiment in open country and indoors with soil pole, indicating that it is a complicated process of biochemical degradation to form a layer, which has a biochemical capability to process COD degradation in polluted water from paper making industry.

综述我国造纸业污水中的污染因子危及地下水水质安全的机理，通过对野外试验和室内土柱试验的过程及结果进行分析研究，表明在包气带中形成一个以生物化学作用为主的生化层在造纸污水中COD降解是一个复杂的生物化学降解过程；生化层在天然状态下形成，由生物氧化带和生物氧化还原带形成，其形成过程具有明显的阶段性；只有当生物氧化还原带形成后，生化层才发育成熟，具备对COD降解的生化能力；生化层空间分布，仅局限在污水池、渠底部包气带中有垂向渗流的部分。

Vitamin K acts as a cofactor in normal blood coagulation from the post translation modification of a number of plasma proteins such as prothrombin. Vitamin K has been the focus of considerable research demonstrating an anticancer potential.However, yet the mechanisms of action remain unclear. A number mechanisms has been proposed and focused on the oxidative model which increased redox-cycling of menadione and the production of ROS surpasses the oxidative capacity of the cell, resulting in cell death.

由过去文献报告指出，Vitamin K也具有抗癌的效果，但作用机制不是完全清楚，目前了解依作用机制分成2种模式，一则是氧化模式，透过氧化还原的方式大量产生过氧化物，增加细胞氧化的负担而进一步造成细胞死亡，另一则是非氧化模式由从转录因子来探讨，Vitamin K会促进特定的转录因子表现进而调控细胞周期停滞及细胞凋亡。

However, it is hard to prepare high valent Mn complexes with ligand with only neutral chelating nitrogen atom of two dpa arms in 〓. In order to get a Mn dimmer complex with high oxidation states of manganese to increase the possibility of storing more oxidizing equivalents necessary to oxidize water evolving oxygen, some N atoms are replaced by anionic phenolate groups.

本文以高价金属的稳定、氧化还原性能的改善、各金属离子之间联系的增强等作为主要研究内容，来改进以往模型中金属价态较低，氧化还原电位高，不利于形成氧化活性中间体；多核配合物的研究较少，且各金属活性中心相互协同作用弱等问题。

Their electrochemical behaviors for single solute and mixed systems of hydroquinone(H2Q) and pyrocatechol are investigated.A pair of redox peak of H2Q and two pairs of redox peaks of PC on the composite film electrodes can be obviously distinguished in their mixed systems,which show the composite film electrodes have excellent electrocatalytic activity for two ...

结果表明聚苯胺复合膜电极具有很好的电催化作用，在混合体系中对苯二酚的一对氧化还原峰和邻苯二酚的两对氧化还原峰能够清楚地区分；并且在一定的浓度范围内单组分的浓度与峰电流呈良好的线性关系，说明该电极对苯二酚的测定在定性、定量中具有潜在的应用价值。

The nanocrystalline film was composed of a three-diminsional network of interconnected particles.Reodx behavior and electrocatalytic activities of the Ti/nano-TiO2 electrode were investigated by cyclic voltammetry from oxalic acid and nitrobenzene to glyoxalic acid and p-aminionphenol. The Ti/Ti redox system,as a medium,shows highly electrocatalytic activities and stable characteristic to indirect electroreduction of organic compounds(e.g.:oxalic acid and nitrobenzene).

循环伏安法研究了纳米TiO2膜电极对草酸还原为乙醛酸、硝基苯还原为对氨基苯酚反应的电催化活性，结果发现纳米膜中的Ti/Ti氧化还原电对起一种中介作用，可使有机物如草酸和硝基苯间接电还原，且电极催化活性高，性能稳定。

Under thermophilic conditions,the δ13CH4 values remained at a level about -70‰,showing that methane were solely produced from CO2reduction,and acetate syntrophic oxidation happened during the active methane production phase.

高温（55℃）条件下，δ13CH4值始终维持在约-70‰，表明甲烷主要由CO2还原作用生成，在快速产CH4阶段，乙酸氧化和CO2还原作用是CH4生成的重要途径。

In range of 300℃～900℃, all the transition metal oxide catalysts could get high ammonia conversion, during the initial stages of the reaction, the SO〓 conversion is relatively low since the catalysts have not been sulfureted, but it increases gradually and attain constant with rising temperature and time continuance,〓 is better than other catalysts in reactivity and elemental sulfur selectivity; XRD indicates that, in the SO〓-SCR process, stable transition metal sulfide is generated which is very important to SO〓 reduction and transition metal sulfide probably is the active phase of catalyst, further the reduction of SO〓 by H〓 to H〓S is the limiting step of all process, then the activity is somewhat related to its lattice oxygen yet not so notable; XPS indicates that little sulfur on surface exists as S〓 in sulfate, showing that TiO〓 could restrain the generation of sulfate.

对于过渡金属氧化物催化剂的研究发现，在300℃～900℃范围内，不同的催化剂均可获得很高的NH〓转化率，反应初期由于催化剂还未硫化，所以SO〓的转化率较低，随着温度升高和反应时间的延续，SO〓的转化率逐渐升高并达到了稳定值；七种过渡金属氧化物中，以〓对于NH〓还原SO〓反应的活性和选择性最好；XRD结果表明在NH〓-SO〓反应后生成了稳定的硫化物相，硫化物对SO〓的还原过程具有重要作用，催化剂的活性相可能是过渡金属硫化物，而且在硫化物催化剂上进行的H〓还原SO〓生成H〓S的反应是整个过程的速率控制步骤，所以催化剂的活性与其自身的晶格氧的氧化还原能力有一定的联系，但关系不明显；XPS结果表明催化剂表面的硫大部分以过渡金属硫化物的形式存在，只生成少量的S〓，说明TiO〓催化剂能够较好的抑制硫酸盐的生成。

Part one (chapter 1~4) is about the coppermediated biomimetic oxidation of naphthols and 2-naphthylamine.

中文题名氧化还原酶模型及在仿生有机合成中的应用副题名外文题名 The model of oxidoreductases and its application in biomimetic organic synthesis 论文作者谭端明导师许遵乐教授学科专业有机化学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位中山大学学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数172页关键词模拟酶氧化还原酶仿生氧化铜胺络合物抗肿瘤药物馆藏号BSLW /2003 /O629 /5 本文包括两部分内容：第一部分（1~4章）为萘酚类和2-萘胺化合物在含铜化合物作用下的仿生氧化偶合反应研究。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。