氧化还原作用

The cold light fair instrument principle is to lie a wave-length the high strength between the 480-520 nanometers is only blue, through more than 12000 roots, the total length more than 1 mile fiber-optic conductions, again pass 2 slices Be plated the optical mirror slice of film processing by 30 many times, separate place the whole harmful purple outside and only with infrared ray, irradiation go to daubery on the special fair on the tooth, in the shortest time inside make fair through tooth essence small tube and many in the last years the deposition oxidize revivification function in the tooth surface and the deep dye creation and make the tooth returned to before having not yet dye of pure.

冷光美白仪原理是将波长介于480-520nanometer之间的高强度蓝光，经由12000多根、总长度超过一英哩的光纤传导，再通过两片经30多次镀膜处理的光学镜片，隔处了一切有害的紫外光与红外线，照射到涂抹在牙齿上的特殊美白剂上，在最短的时间内使美白剂透过牙本质小管与多年来沉积在牙齿表面及深层的色素产生氧化还原作用，使牙齿回到未经染色前的洁白。

In this paper, firstly, a detail analysis、 study and discussion of the existing disposing-chlorine method were made, on this condition, a new method based on the way of oxidation and deoxidization was discussed, phosphoramidic acid chelate resin and DOOl cation exchange resin were chosen as framework materials, two kinds of new disposing-chlorine materials could be obtained by loading Fe~(2+) on the skeleton of the materials, the surplus residual chlorine was disposed by taking advantage of chlorine oxidizing Fe~(2+).

本文在对已有的余氯去除方法进行分析、研究、探讨的基础上，提出一种基于氧化还原方式的吸附除氯方法，实验以氨基磷酸螯合树脂和D001强酸性阳离子交换树脂为骨架材料，并对这两种材料载Fe~(2+)改性得到两种新型除氯剂，通过固载的Fe~(2+)与水中余氯(Cl_2、ClO~-、HClO)的氧化还原作用将水中的余氯除去。

Results All the NQs can activate the calcium release channel to some entent and induce Ca2+ transportation.The modulations of 1,4 NQ,1,2 NQ,1,4 NQ2S and 1,2 N are biphasic and depend on their concentrations.The mechanism of gating modulation depends on oxidation and reduction of NQ.The by-products of NQ during oxidation and reduction do not interact with RyR.

结果 所有NQ都不同程度地激活钙通道引起钙流释放；1，4NQ、1，2NQ、1，2NQ、1，4NQ 2S和1，2NQ4S对RyR的调节表现出强烈的浓度依赖性的双相作用性；NQ通过氧化还原作用调控RyR的门控机制；NQ在氧化还原循环中产生的超氧等伴生物没有参与RyR的相互作用。

Oxidative bleaching by oxidation of its own to make a strong oxidation of colored substances were destroyed, so as to achieve the purpose of bleaching; food mainly used to restore the bleaching agent, mostly belonging to sulfurous acid and its salts, they are generated through the reduction of the role of sulfur dioxide can fruits and vegetables fade, it is widely used in food products such as bleaching and preservation.

氧化漂白是通过其本身强烈的氧化作用使着色物质被氧化破坏，从而达到漂白的目的；食品中主要使用还原漂白剂，大都属于亚硫酸及其盐类，它们通过产生的二氧化硫的还原作用可使果蔬褪色，因此广泛应用于食品的漂白与保藏等。

The effect of zeolites ion-exchanged by transition metals on thermal catalytic cracking reaction is studied. The product distributions of the cracking reactions catalyzed by theβor ZSM-5 zeolites exchanged with transition metals are different from that catalyzed by corresponding Hzeolites, which means the mechanism of cracking reactions has varied. Group Ⅷ metals Fe, Co, Ni and Cu, Zn are shown to be of strong catalytic activity of oxidative dehydrogenation, while Ti and Cr are not of oxidative activity. Catalyzed by zeolites or catalyst containing Ag, conversion of thermal catalytic cracking reactions and the yield of ethylene increase while the yield of propylene does not decrease. Silver can not only promote the formation of carbonium ion, but also convert carbonium ion into free-radical via redox reaction. The weak adsorption of olefins on silver reduces the occurrence of hydrogen transfer and dehydrogenation. As a result, the yield of light olefins is favored by silver in the catalyst.

采用过渡金属交换的分子筛作为催化剂，进行催化热裂解制取乙烯的反应，研究发现，在β沸石分子筛和ZSM-5分子筛中引入过渡金属后，催化热裂解反应的产物分布与相应的氢型分子筛相比有了较大的变化，说明过渡金属的加入对于催化热裂解反应的机理具有影响，Ⅷ族金属如Fe、Co、Ni和第Ⅰ、Ⅱ副族Cu、Zn表现出较强的氧化脱氢活性，产物中氢气、焦炭的产率很高，Ti、Cr则未表现出氧化作用：分子筛及催化剂中引入银后，催化热裂解反应的转化率和乙烯的产率有了提高，丙烯产率没有很大的变化，说明银在催化热裂解反应中能够促进正碳离子的生成，又有可能通过氧化-还原作用部分改变反应机理，促进了自由基的生成，并且由于银对烯烃的吸附很弱，其氢转移反应和脱氢、加氢活性比较低，有利于烯烃产率的提高。

Reactive oxygen species causing DNA oxidative damage comes from two kinds of ways:one is from cellular normal physiological metabolism;the other is from outer environment.Redox-sensitive green fluorescent protein was expressed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.Recombinant cells were evaluated in monitoring the changes in the redox state of living cells when challenged with toxicologically relevant metal ions NaAsO_2 or Pb(NO_3)_2 by measuring emission intensity at 510 nm with a Hitachi F6500 fluorescence spectrophotometer,roGFP expressed in yeast responded not only to typical membrane-permeant oxidants H_2O_2 and reductants DTT,but also to toxicological metal ion-induced intracellular redox changes in a dose-dependent manner.Moreover,exposure of yeast cells to NaAsO_2 or Pb(NO_3)_2 at concentrations that induced redox changes reported by roGFP caused up to 2～3 fold increases in DNA mutation frequency.This mutagenic effect was largely caused by oxidative stress since blocking the production of hydryl radicals with thiourea significantly reduced the mutation rate as well as delayed the cell death.

本文将对氧化还原状态变化敏感的绿色荧光蛋白roGFP1-R12，在酵母细胞中实现了多拷贝强表达；荧光扫描经强氧化剂H_2O_2和还原剂DTT以及环境中重金属NaAsO_2或Pb(NO_3)_2处理后的酵母细胞悬液，测定510 nm处的荧光发射强度结果显示，表达的绿色荧光蛋白对氧化还原水平敏感，且在510 nm处的荧光强度与一定的重金属浓度呈正相关，即roGFP1-R12在510nm处的荧光发射值随重金属浓度的增高而增强，从而说明重金属对细胞的毒性在一定程度上很可能是通过破坏细胞内的氧化还原平衡发生作用；同时通过该绿色荧光蛋白对胞内氧化还原状态变化的响应情况可以来实时检测环境中的重金属；遗传学的点突变频率及致死率实验数据表明，重金属能导致菌体的点突变频率和致死率升高，且活性氧的清除剂巯基脲能明显降低这种点突变和致死率，说明由重金属引发的这种点突变和致死效应在很大程度上是依赖于重金属对细胞诱导产生的氧化胁迫。

Due to the extensive decrease of active energy for decomposition of peroxides in the polymer degradation t...

这由于它们通过氧化还原作用，使聚合物降解过程中过氧化物分解活化能大幅度降低的缘故。

Water can make the redox inside body is able to run, in order to produce the quantity of heat that body place needs, nutriment, it is the haemal circulation with be maintained the temperature, balance that maintains the electrolyte inside body, normal, OK still that water can adjust make digestive gland secretes digestive juice to promote food to digest absorb, the phenomenon that reachs precaution to improve constipation, water still can make your skin water bright water bright, advantage is great.

水可以使体内的氧化还原作用得以运作，以产生身体所需的热量、营养素，水可以调节体温、维持体内电解质的平衡、维持正常的血液循环、还可以使消化腺分泌消化液促进食物消化吸收、及预防改善便秘的现象，水还可以使你的皮肤水亮水亮，好处多多。

Widespread iron bacteria itself to the role of Concentrations, and allows a variety of ferrous oxide reduction in the role and dissolved minerals precipitate role in the formation of different iron minerals and mineral nature of the changes significantly affected the soil and water geochemical characteristics.

广泛存在的细菌本身对铁具有富集作用，并可使各种含铁矿物发生氧化还原作用和溶解沉淀作用，形成不同的铁矿物并导致矿物性质的变化，极大地影响了土壤和水体的地球化学特征。

The use to NMR spectrometry to follow the hydroxylation of salicylate could be a new approachl to evaluate the redox potential of many antioxidants.

而以这核磁共振光谱学研究水杨酸氢氧化变化，来评估一些抗氧化物的氧化还原作用是一个新的模式。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。