氧化还原

The results indicate that in the process of dissimilatory metal reduction, NTA and AQDS can accelerate the speed of ferric oxides reduction and magnetite generation in the initial stage, but magnetite production prevents further iron reduction. Direct contact is a very important way, and the biomembrane formed by adsorption for long time is a critical factor for reduction.

结果表明，微生物异化还原铁氧化矿时，NTA，AQDS在初始阶段显著加速铁氧化物的还原，但也加速磁铁矿的生成，阻碍反应继续进行；直接接触方式起着重要作用，吸附形成的生物膜是一个关键因素，其形成是一个相对较长的过程。

The new process for preparing 4,4"-Diaminostilbene-2,2"-disulfonic acid was characterized by carrying out the catalytic hydrogenation of 4,4"-dinitrostilbene-2,2"-disulfonic acid or its alkali salts in presence of both Pd/C and OVN in water, the amount of OVN ranging from 0.1 to 0.2% by weight of 4,4"-dinitrostilbene-2,2"-disulfonic acid or its alkali salts, yielding 98.7% of desired product with 99.3% purity.

确定了氧化缩合反应的较佳工艺条件，DNS收率达95.2％，纯度达到了99.1％。而在本论文所确定的还原反应最佳条件下，DSD酸的收率可达98.7％，纯度高达99.5％。

It was found that the electrocatalytic activities of heat-treated Pt/C decreased with increasing temperature.

1首次研究了炭载铂对氧还原和甲醇氧化的催化活性与热处理温度的关系。

The invention relates to an electrochemical method for preparing ultra-fine tantalum powder, wherein it uses the mixture slat flux with CaCl2 or CaCl2 as electrolyte; composites Ta2O5 powder/block with metal collector as solid cathode; uses graphite or inertia anode as anode; uses reference polar to control the electrolysis level, under inertia gas to electrolyze at 500-1000Deg. C; and the electrolysis time should make electrolysis electricity reach needed amount; reduces Ta2O5 into ultra-fine metal tantalum powder.

本发明涉及一种超细钽粉的电化学制备方法，以CaCl2或者含有CaCl2的混盐熔体为电解质，将Ta2O5粉末或块与金属集流体复合作为固态阴极，以石墨或惰性阳极作为阳极，用参比电极控制电解电位在惰性气氛保护下进行电解，电解温度控制在500-1000℃，控制电解时间使电解电量到达到理论所需电量及以上，将五氧化二钽电化学还原为超细金属钽粉。

Ccording to different current densities, the decolorization mechanism is specified into three processes as electrooxidation, electroreduction and adsorption.

CF对苋菜红的脱色机制因电流密度的不同，明显地分为电氧化、电还原和吸附脱色三种过程。

SEM and AFM in combination with electrochemical measures were employed to characterize the microstructure, electrocatalytic properties, and the correlation between electroreduction of oxygen and electrocatalysis of the Ni-MnO2 electrode.

采用喷雾热解法合成了超细二氧化锰，通过喷涂制作成Ni-MnO2薄膜电极，结合SEM、AFM和电化学测试技术，研究了碱性介质中氧在Ni-MnO2薄膜电极上的电催化还原过程。

At first, Polyaniline was synthesized by the improved chemical oxidation technique, then, PANI/HCl, PANI/TSA and PANI/DBSA were obtained by doping emeraldine with HCl, 4-methyl benzene sulfonic acid and dodecylbenzene sulfonate acid, separately. Leucoemeraldine was obtained in the N-dimethylformamide by using phenylhydrazine deoxidizing emeraldine in N_2 atmosphere.

本文首先通过改进合成条件的化学氧化法合成了聚苯胺，经氨水脱掺杂获得本征态聚苯胺，再经盐酸、对甲苯磺酸、和十二烷基苯磺酸掺杂，分别获得到质子酸掺杂的聚苯胺样品，然后在N，N-二甲基甲酰胺中，利用苯肼，在N_2氛围下还原本征态聚苯胺得到还原态的聚苯胺。

It depicts the species of microbesThibacillus ferrooxidans,SRB,filaceous sulfur bacteria,synthetic sulfur bacteria,colorless(sulfur bacteria and thiobacillus denitrificans,their metabolism pathway,treatment capability and key affecting factors of processes,and their disadvantages and advantages.

叙述了烟气吸收和吸收尾液的处理工艺所利用的脱硫微生物种类，并阐述了氧化亚铁硫杆菌、硫酸盐还原菌、丝状硫细菌、光合硫细菌、无色硫细菌和脱氮硫杆菌的代谢途径、作用效果和关键影响因素，并且指出其优缺点。

It depicts the species of desulfurizing microbes (Thibacillus ferrooxidans, SRB, filaceous sulfur bacteria, synthetic sulfur bacteria, colorless sulfur bacteria and thiobacillus denitrificans), their metabolism pathway, treatment capability and key affecting factors of different processes, and their disadvantages and advantages.

叙述了烟气吸收和吸收尾液的处理工艺所利用的脱硫微生物种类，并阐述了氧化亚铁硫杆菌、硫酸盐还原茵、丝状硫细菌、光合硫细菌、无色硫细菌和脱氮硫杆菌的代谢途径、作用效果和关键影响因素，并且指出其优缺点。

By means of GPC,IR,GC-MS,~(13)CNMR,~1HNMR,Methylation analysisetc,structural properties of PST-1 were identified as follows:The Mwof PST-1 was 3.44×10~6 Da and its optical rotation was _D~(20)=+0.110°(c0.1, H_2O); PST-1 constituted 8 simple sugars and the molar ratio was 2,4-Dimethoxy-Mannose:Rhamnose:Ara-binose:Xylose:Galactose:D-Galacturonic acid:Mannose:D-glucuronic acid=2%:5%:24%:9%:3%:1%:46%:10%;The chief bone of PST-1 was 1,3,6-linked-β-D-Man residue and the side chains contained Furanoid and Pyranoid residues.

结合GPC、旋光度测定、IR、GC-MS、~(13)CNMR、~1HNMR、高碘酸氧化法、Smith降解以及甲基化方法等分析测试方法，得到PST-1的单糖组成及结构表征，实验结果如下：红豆杉多糖PST-1是重均分子量为3.44×10~6 Da的支链多糖，旋光度为20D=+0.110~0(c0.1，H_2O)；PST-1单糖组成为：2，4-Dimethoxy-Mannose：Rhamnose：Arabinose：Xylose：Galactose：D-Galacturonic acid：Mannose：D-glucuronic acid=2％：5％：24％：9％：3％：1％：46％：10％；PST-1的骨架结构为：具有1，3，6-连接的β-D-甘露糖残基骨架，侧链分枝包括非还原末端的呋喃型α-L-阿拉伯糖残基、吡喃型α-L-阿拉伯糖残基、β-D-木糖残基、β-D-甘露糖残基、2，4-二氧甲基-β-D-甘露糖残基和α-D-葡萄糖醛酸残基；侧链的糖残基也可能存在2，5-二氧-取代呋喃型α-L-阿拉伯糖基、3-氧-取代的β-D-木糖残基、6-氧-取代的α-D-半乳糖醛酸残基、6-氧-取代的α-D-半乳糖残基、4-氧-取代的α-D-葡萄糖醛酸残基和2-氧-取代的α-L-鼠李糖残基，同时后者也可能穿插在主链上。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。