氧化还原

When the redox electrode is immersed in a solution containing a reversible chemical reaction system, a migration of electrons is established between the electrode and the system. This electron flow can be construed as an exchange current density and is of paramount importance for accurate, fast and reproducible redox potential measurement.

当氧化还原电极浸入具有逆转化学反应系统的溶液中时，会有电子在电极与溶液间移动，这些电子的流动被转绎成交换电流密度，这是准确性高，快速和再现性佳的 ORP测量技术最重要的参数。

Microflora of soil reflected comprehensive effect including various factors such as soil nutrition, submerged time by tide, concentration of oxygen, redox potential, salinity and so on.

土壤微生物类群也反映了土壤养分状况、浸潮时间、O〓含量、氧化还原势和盐分等因素的综合影响。

And therefore it has the potential applications in green chemistry and chemical process,organic reactions areas.The literature review section of the thesis gave a brief introduction of the important applications in the green chemical process as well as the status of organic reactions research in NCW,and also summarized the applications in different kind of reactions such as hydrolysis,dehydration/hydration,alkylation,acylation, Diels-Alder reactions,rearrangements,condensations,hydrogen isotope exchange reaction,oxidation-reduction reaction,organometallic reactions.

论文的综述部分简要介绍了近临界水在绿色化工过程中的重要应用价值和国内外在近临界水中进行有机化学反应的研究现状，以及以近临界水作为反应溶剂或催化剂在水解反应、脱水/水合反应、烷基化、酰基化、Diels-Alder反应、重排反应、缩合、氢同位素交换反应、氧化还原反应、有机金属反应等反应类型中的应用。

Organic Si and Ba enrichments are evidence for enhanced productivity in marine sediments, especially, Ba enrichments can use to further investigate EHSR.

古生产力及氧化还原条件是研究全球变化和海洋环境的重要内容，也是重塑有效烃源岩发育环境的主要参数。

In the last ten years, a few groups have been especially active and have made important progress in describing and rationalising the electronic and magnetic properties of POMs.

深入系统分析多酸化合物的分子及电子结构，氧化还原、催化、光学等性质，从而指导和预测实验合成及材料制备是十分必要的。

Then a refolding reaction was established in the presence of glutathione oxido-shuffling system.

然后，在氧化-还原谷胱甘肽系统中对DM650进行复性。

Its surface can be renewed quickly and reproducibly by a simple polish step.

利用复合膜固定的Ru〓的循环伏安曲线在+1190mV和+1060mV出现一对氧化还原峰（扫描速度为100mV／s）。

A few oxidoreductases and isomerases are used, but hardly any transferees, assessor lipases.

氧化还原酶和异构酶用得很少，而转移酶、裂解酶或连接酶则几乎没有用到。

The following main results are obtained: The TiO_2 photocatalyst with small crystallite size, high surface area, narrow and uniform pore size distribution, and microporous frameworks could be prepared out by applying MW radiation in the preparation process. The microwave-induced fluorescence technique verified for the first time that microwave enhanced the formation rate of hydroxyl radical, leading to the increase in the photocatalytic efficiency. Compared with the conventional catalyst, TiO_2 prepared by MW dielectric heating owns a higher UV absorption ability, and its optical absorption edge and photovoltaic response are shifted toward the short wavelength region, resulting in increase of photooxidation efficiency. The photocatalytic conversion and the mineralization ratio of acetaldehyde are increased respectively by 30% and 40% over the TiO2 prepared by MW radiation when compared to the TiO2 prepared by the conventional heating. For the MW-assisted photocatalytic reaction over the MW-prepared TiO2, production of hydroxyl radicals is enhanced by 22.5%, and the photocatalytic conversion is accordingly increased by 20%. Similarlly, applying MW also increased the photocatalytic conversion and the mineralization ratio of acetaldehyde over TiO2/Al2O3 sample.

论文得到如下主要结果和结论：(1)微波介电加热TiO_2 溶胶可得到晶粒度小、光催化活性高、比表面积大和孔径分布窄而均一，且微孔发达的TiO_2光催化剂；在溶胶干燥处理过程中微波可使催化剂表面缺陷增加，进而导致光催化反应过程有更多的活性羟基自由基产生；(2)微波制备能显著增强TiO_2 样品的紫外光吸收率，并使其光吸收和光伏响应阈值发生蓝移，从而提高TiO_2的氧化还原能力；(3)与常规加热法所制TiO_2比较，微波法制备的TiO_2对乙醛的光催化降解转化率提高30%，CO_2生成率提高40%以上；(4)与未加微波辐射时相比，发现在光催化反应过程中施加微波，TiO_2 的羟基自由基生成速率提高了22.5%，相应CH_3CHO 光催化降解转化率提高了20%；对Al_2O_3/TiO_2催化剂，CH_3CHO 光催化降解转化率甚至提高了33%，同时CO_2 的生成率也都大幅度提高；(5)微波辐射可改变光催化降解乙醛的产物分布，推断施加微波时乙醛光催化降解按照羟基自由基引发的链式反应机理进行，微波&非热效应&起主要作用。

The realized niche of SRB in the acidogenic-desulfate system is determined by its function; and the figure of three-dimension realized niche of its population is also presented, which is restricted by pH, ORP and ALK.

SRB种群的功能决定了它在产酸脱硫系统中的实现生态位，并给出了由pH值、氧化还原电位和碱度制约的SRB种群的三维实现生态位图。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。