氧化物

Wetland plants have a series of physiological and anatomical characteristics to adapt flooding habitat, e.g., their root aerenchyma and oxygen-penetrating capability can make the rhizospheric micro-environment be under oxidation condition, resulting in the formation of Fe/Mn plaques on root surface.

湿地植物具有一系列生理和结构上适应浸水环境的特征，如根系的通气组织和渗氧能力，这使得植物根际微环境处于氧化状态，这样土壤中的铁和锰会在植物根表被氧化而形成红棕色的铁锰氧化物胶膜。

During the process of long-time adaptive evolution, wetland plants adopted a series of special strategies to acclimate to salt stress. The main strategies are: 1 life history adjustment, e. g., to adjust seed germination time, implement seed dormancy and viviparity, and change reproductive manner to escape from direct salt stress, 2 morphological adjustment, e. g., to adjust biomass allocation pattern, age stem, defoliate, and carnify vegetative organs to isolate the redundant Na(superscript +) to the inactive-metabolism shoots or exclude the Na(superscript +)from tissues; 3 anatomic adjustment, e. g., to sink stoma, develop aerenchyma, and thicken cuticle and phellogen to maintain normal photosynthesis and respiration; 4 physiological and biochemical adjustment, e. g., to exclude and excrete salt, compartmentalize ions, adjust osmosis, do selective absorption, regulate hormones, and induce antioxidative enzymes to maintain the osmotic equilibrium and eliminate the active oxygen in cell; and 5 molecular level adjustment, e. g., to start up many salt-induced genes to regulate the metabolic responses to salt stress.

在长期的适应进化过程中，湿地植物形成了多种适应盐胁迫的策略，主要有：1生活史方面，植物可通过种子萌发时间的调整、种子体眠、胎生、繁殖方式的改变等逃避盐度的直接伤害；2形态学方面，植物可通过生物量分配模式的调整、茎的老化、落叶及营养器官的肉质化等将多余的Na隔离到代谢不活跃的茎中或将其排出体外；3解剖学方面，植物可通过气孔下陷、发达的通气组织、增加细胞木栓层、角质层及栅栏组织的厚度等以维持植物正常的光合作用和呼吸作用；4生理生化方面，植物可通过离子区隔化、拒盐、泌盐、选择性吸收、渗透调节、激素调节及抗氧化物酶的诱导等来维持细胞内正常的渗透压，清除胞内活性氧分子；5分子水平方面，植物可通过多种与盐胁迫相关的基因来调控细胞内的多种代谢反应。

This paper deals with the influences of Hg to the morpha. some physiological and biochemical parameters such as chlorophyll, superoxide dismutase, catalase of a kind of submerged macrophyte Egeria najas; some parameters for the amelioration of water quality and agamogenesis of Egeria najas were also studied.

本文研究了Hg~(2-)对沉水植物细叶蜈蚣草外部形态、叶片叶绿素含量、超氧化物歧化酶和过氧化氢酶活性等几个生理生化指标的影响：从水体主要理化指标和生物营养元素的变化情况研究了Hg~(2 )对细叶蜈蚣草净水功能的影响；从细叶蜈蚣草断枝和侧枝生殖的变化情况研究了Hg~(2 )对其营养繁殖的影响。

To explore physiological mechanism of how alkaline stress affects the growth of the Albizzia julibrissin Durazz seedlings, the concentrations of malonaldehyde, soluble sugar and proline, and the physiological indexes as peroxidase and superoxide dismutase were measured by means of visible spectrophotometry.

为探求碱胁迫影响合欢幼苗生长的生理机制，采用可见分光光度法测定合欢幼苗体内丙二醛含量、可溶性糖含量、脯氨酸含量及过氧化氢酶、超氧化物歧化酶活性等生理指标。

But the dose groups (15 %, 30 % and 60 %) and alcohol group (30 %) were significantly higher than blank group.

果蝇酒精对照超氧化物歧化酶、GSH-Px含量较空白及低剂量样品白酒低，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。

The actinic radiation-curable and cationically polymerizable organic substance is at least one glycidylether of a polyhydric aliphatic, alicyclic or aromatic alcohol having at least three epoxy groups with epoxy equivalent weight between 90 and 800 grams per equivalent, at least one solid or liquid alicyclic epoxide with an epoxy equivalent weight between 90 and 330 grams per equivalent having at least two epoxy groups and monomer purity greater than about 90 % by weight, or at least a solid or liquid epoxycresol novolac or epoxyphenol novolac having epoxy equivalent weight between 130 and 350, or mixtures thereof.

可光化辐射固化并可阳离子聚合的有机物质为至少一种带有至少3个环氧基团环氧当量为90―800克每当量的脂族、脂环族或芳族多元醇的缩水甘油醚，至少一种环氧当量为80―330克每当量带有至少两个环氧基团且单体纯度大于约90wt％的固态或液态脂环环氧化物，或至少一种环氧当量为130―350的固态或液态环氧甲酚线性酚醛清漆或环氧苯酚线性酚醛清漆，或其混合物。

Compared with coal ash, medical glass had higher contents of SiO2 and alkali metal oxides.

与煤灰成分相比，医用玻璃中的SiO2和碱金属氧化物含量较高。

Reacted with metal oxide and alkali, hydrochloric acid can generate salt and water.

与金属氧化物、碱反应生成盐和水。

The results show that the decomposition of alkaline earth metal nitrates become more difficult as the atomic number increases.

结果表明，碱土金属硝酸盐分解成为氧化物的难度随着原子序数的增大而增加。 Mg(NO3)2在550 ℃时就可以直接分解为MgO。

The stability of alkaline earth sulfides can be improved by two methods, one is by coating with fluoride or oxides, and another is by forming of complex sulfides with Ga.

可通过两种方法改善碱土硫化物的稳定性，其一是通过用氟化物或氧化物的包覆，另一是通过与Ga生成的复合硫化物。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。