氧化剂

Is there a way to reduce the rate of oxidants the body churns out, rather than simply boosting antioxidants?

可有办法降低身体制造氧化剂的速率，而不是只增加抗氧化剂呢？

All ofthese reactions were carried out under mild conditions and are new effective methodsfor the preparation of indolizine derivatives. The reaction of phthalazinium and quinoxalinium N-ylides with electron-deficientolefins in the presence of oxidants have also been studied, it has been found that activemanganese dioxide could behave as a dehydrogenating oxidant. Pyrrolo[2,1-a]phthalazines and pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxalines are obtained in this way.

本文还对六员二氮杂环化合物酞嗪和喹喔啉的N-叶立德在氧化剂存在下与缺电子烯烃的l，3-偶极环加成反应作了研究，发现活性二氧化锰也是一个优良的氧化剂，并分别合成得到了吡咯并[2，1-a]酞嗪和吡咯并[1，2-a]喹喔啉衍生物。

As for PAn-based composites, the influences of the kinds of oxidant, the amount of hydrochloric acid and barbon black on conductivity were investigated, Li/PAn button-type secondary batteries were assembled with PAn-based composites which were synthesized by chemical oxidative polymerization and used as cathode, the influences of the kinds of oxidant, synthesized technics, conducting carbon black added mode and PAn/metal oxide composites used as cathode on the properties of these batteries were studied.

对于聚苯胺基复合材料体系，研究了氧化剂种类、盐酸用量、炭黑用量对复合材料电导率的影响；以化学法制备的聚苯胺基复合材料作正极组装了Li/PAn二次扣式电池，探讨了氧化剂种类、聚合工艺、导电剂的加入方式以及PAn与金属氧化物复合后作电池正极的性能。

In general, they are synthesized by using chemistry oxidant to oxidize methyl group of aromatic compound into the aldehyde group.

其生产方法一般采用化学氧化剂氧化甲基化合物的方法，即采用化学氧化剂氧化甲基化合物得到芳香族醛类。

Advances on the development of new oxidation reagents and methodologies and their applications in both target-and diversity-oriented synthesis have been regularly surveyed and constituted one of the most extensively and actively investigated areas of current organic synthesis.1 In this context,a plethora of oxidants,including those small organic molecule-based reagents (such as Dess-Martin periodinane,Swern oxidation,Moffatt oxida- tion,Corey-Kim oxidation,and 三氧化硫/pyridine)and metal-based systems(such as Jones reagent,Collins reagent,pyridinium chlorochromate,pyridinium dichromate,barium permanganate, manganese dioxide,ruthenium tetroxide,silver carbonate,and Oppenauer oxidation),have been identified to be powerful tools promoting conversion of various alcohols into their corresponding aldehyde or ketone products and thus evolved as a most important class of tools in synthetic chemists'arsenal.

关于新的氧化试剂和方法，在两个目标和多样性为导向的发展及其应用合成的进步定期调查，构成一个最广泛，积极探讨在这方面，过多的地区目前有机合成。1氧化剂，包括有机小分子为基础的试剂（如Dess - Martin氧化剂，斯文氧化反应，氧化法特，科里，金氧化，三氧化硫/吡啶）和金属为基础的系统（如琼斯试剂，柯林斯试剂，吡啶氯铬，吡啶铬，钡锰，二氧化锰，四氧化钌，银碳酸盐和开瓶器氧化），已被证实为推动中相应的醛或酮醇转化的各种产品，功能强大的工具，因而作为一个最重要的阶级演变在阿森纳的工具合成化学家。

Medium added inhibitor, could slow down the corrosion of equipment and valves, such as chrome-nickel stainless steel in sulfuric acid containing no oxygen, the great state of cremation within the range of solubility, corrosion more serious, but a small amount of copper sulfate or nitric acid and other oxidants, can change the passive stainless steel surface generates a layer of protective film to prevent the medium of etching, in hydrochloric acid, if a small amount of oxidant, which reduces the corrosion of titanium.

介质中添加缓蚀剂，可使设备和阀门的腐蚀减缓，如铬镍不锈钢在不含氧的硫酸中，很大的溶度范围内成火化态，腐蚀较严重，但加入少量硫酸铜或硝酸等氧化剂，可使不锈钢转变钝态，表面生成一层保护膜，阻止介质的的浸蚀，在盐酸中，如果加入少量氧化剂，可降低对钛的腐蚀。

The effect of single factor indicated that lower concentration of tea polyphenols and oxidant, temperature, ester proportion and pH value, shorter reaction time were favorable to the formation and accumulation of TFs, higher concentration of tea polyphenols, temperature, ester proportion and pH value, longer reaction time were favorable to the formation and accumulation of TRs.

借助参数模型研究各参数因子对TFs和TRs形成的影响，结果表明：茶多酚浓度、温度、酯比例及pH值对TFs和TRs形成与积累均有显著影响，反应时间对TFs影响显著，氧化剂对TRs影响显著；单因素效应显示：较低的茶多酚和氧化剂浓度、适当的低温和较短的时间、低的酯比例和pH较有利于TFs形成与积累，而有利于TRs形成与积累的参数则相反。

By reference to overseas development trend and the conditions in China, several problems of research, production, and application of biocides for cooling water treatment are discussed.

文章涉及杀生剂包括氧化剂和非氧化剂的品种、质量、价格/性能比、杀生机理、环境影响及使用方法。讨论了冷却水处理中在研制、生产和应用中所面临的若干问题。

Among the commonly used oxidants (H_2O_2, TBHP etc), molecular oxygen is the cheapest and cleanliest oxidant.

与传统的氧化剂(H_2O_2或TBHP等)相比，氧气是一种清洁而廉价的氧化剂，对环境友好。

The larvae on different development stage indicated different sensitivity to reactive oxygen species, the napuli VI showed the most sensitive. 2 Antioxidants could decrease the damage effect of reactive oxygen species on larvae in certain level.The addition of antioxidants in culture system had risen larva suvival rate and the metamorphosis rate of cyprid .

外源抗氧化剂的加入在一定程度上减弱了活性氧对东方小藤壶幼虫的伤害作用，从而提高了幼虫的存活率和变态率；在减弱活性氧对东方小藤壶幼虫的伤害作用中，不同类型的抗氧化剂对不同类型的活性氧所起的作用大小不同。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。