氧丙环

The epoxidation of propylene to propylene oxide, using cumene hydroperoxide as oxidant, molybdenum-glycol complex as catalyst and ethanol as solvent, has been investigated.

研究了以钼－醇配合物为催化剂，过氧化氢异丙苯为环氧化剂，乙醇为溶剂的丙烯一步氧化制环氧丙烷的反应。

Liquid-phase epoxidation of allyl chloride with hydrogen peroxide was carried out over Ti-MWW, a novel titanosilicate with the MWW structure, to synthesize epichiorohydrin selectively and effectively. Ti-MWW proved to be superior to the conventional TS-1 catalyst in both catalytic activity and product selectivity. Ti-MWW prefers aprotic solvents of acetone and acetonitrile, both of which can restrain the solvolysis of epichiorohydrin, whereas TS-1 favors a protic solvent of methanol.

研究了具有MWW结构的新一代钛硅分子筛Ti-MWW催化剂对烯丙基氯液相环氧化高效合成环氧氯丙烷的催化性能结果表明，Ti-MWW的催化活性以及产物选择性均优于传统的钛硅分子筛TS-1，对于Ti-MWW，合适的溶剂为非质子性溶剂丙酮和乙腈，在该溶剂中环氧化物不易发生溶剂化开环反应；而对于TS-1，合适的溶剂是质子性溶剂甲醇，但甲醇可导致醇醚副产物的生成。

This dissertation focused on two types of reactions, oxidative allylation of 1, 3-dicarbonyl compounds and ring-opening allylation of epoxides.

我们重点考察了两类反应：1， 3－二羰基类化合物的不对称烯丙基化反应和环氧化合物的开环烯丙基化反应。

The share of market of the bacteriophage such as carbostyril type medicine is approximate 30%. Its main medicine is norfloxacin, Ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin and Levofloxacin Hydrochlo-Ride , etc. The demand of ofloxacin is the greatest.

其中喹诺酮类抗菌药物市场占有率约30%，其主要品种为诺氟沙星、盐酸环丙沙星、氧氟沙星及盐酸左氧氟沙星等，其中以氧氟沙星的用量最大。

This paper is studied on a new synthesis method of amino-modified organic silicone micro-emulsion of cationic style by one step with a silane-alkyl coupling,3-(2-aminoethyl)-aminopropyl methyl dimethoxy silane while opening-cyclo polymerization of the octa-methyl cyclo tetra siloxane,thus the optimal manufacturing conditions are determined by comparing test of their properties.

采用硅烷偶联剂氨乙基氨丙基甲基二甲氧基硅烷改性，八甲基环四硅氧烷开环聚合，探索一步合成阳离子型氨基改性有机硅微乳新方法，通过其性能测试得出其最佳工艺条件：反应温度：80℃，反应时间：3 h，十六烷基三甲基溴化铵用量：5%，脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚用量：5%，预乳液滴加时间：2 h。

The formation of microemulsion system containing emulsifier,acrylamide,2-ethyltrimethyl ammonium chloride,sodium-2-acrylamido-2-methyl-propane-sulfonate and hexamethylene was studied.

对复配乳化剂(span+tw een)、丙烯酰胺、(2-甲基丙烯酰氧乙基)三甲基氯化铵、2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙磺酸钠和环己烷组成的微乳液体系进行了研究，研究了单体总质量浓度、AM摩尔含量和阴阳离子单体配比改变对形成微乳液需要的适宜H LB值和最小乳化剂用量的影响。

Influences of reaction temperature, catalyst concentration, molar ratio of methanol to propylene oxide and reaction time on conversion of propylene oxide, yield and selectivity of propylene glycol monomethyl ether were studied.

在反应温度为120～130℃、催化剂用量为0.20%～0.30%、甲醇与环氧丙烷摩尔比为3/1～5/1的反应条件下，环氧丙烷的转化率在98％以上，丙二醇甲醚的选择性达95％，收率达93％，产品中伯醚的选择性为92％～93％。

Mono(2-hydroxy propyl)phosphate was synthesized from 1, 2-epoxy propane and phosphoric acid in the propanone solvent under the conditions of reaction temperature 30 ℃, reaction time 2 h.

摘 要：以环氧丙烷、磷酸为原料合成了磷酸单( 2-羟基丙基)酯，并以磷酸单(2-羟基丙基)酯和三氧化二锑为原料合成了磷酸单(2-羟基丙基)酯锑。

They were two new compounds, [cyclo(Pro-Val-Phe-Phe-Pro-Val-Phe-Ser-Leu),7],[2-N-(1-methoxycarbonylethyl)guanosine, 10], and eight known compounds,(p-hydroxybenzoic acid, 1),(methyl succinate, 2),(russulaceramide, 3),(phenylalanine, 4),(guanine, 5),(β-carboline, 6),(uridine, 8), and (adenosine, 9). All the compounds were isolated from Amanita exitialis for the first time.

分别为：对羟基苯甲酸(p-hydroxybenzoic acid，1)、丁二酸二甲酯(methyl succinate，2)、神经酰胺(russulaceramide，3)、苯丙氨酸（phenylalanine，4）、鸟嘌呤核苷(guanine，5)、β-咔啉(β-carboline，6)、环（脯氨酸-缬氨酸-苯丙氨酸-苯丙氨酸-脯氨酸-缬氨酸-苯丙氨酸-丝氨酸-亮氨酸） [cyclo(Pro-Val-Phe-Phe-Pro-Val-Phe-Ser-Leu)，7]、尿嘧啶核苷(uridine，8)、腺嘌呤核苷(adenosine，9)、2-N-(1-甲氧羰基乙基)鸟苷[2-N-(1-Methoxycarbonylethyl)guanosine， 10]。10个化合物均为首次从致命鹅膏中分离得到，其中化合物7和10为新化合物。

Under distillation conditions, including a bottoms temperature of greater than about 55 DEG C and less than about 75 DEG C, an overhead or side-cut distillate stream containing a purified propylene oxide is obtained with low yield loss of propylene oxide to propylene glycols and other glycol heavies.

在包括大于大约55℃且小于大约75℃底部温度的蒸馏条件下，得到含有纯环氧丙烷的塔顶馏分流或侧馏分流且具有低的从环氧丙烷转化到丙二醇和其他二醇重质的产率损失。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。