氧

Oxygen-containing free radicals are produced when oxygen is not completely reduced to water in energy-producing oxidation reaction.

如果在物质氧化产生能量过程中，氧未被完全还原成水，可导致氧自由基的产生，氧自由基也可转变成一些非自由基氧活性物质。

Methods:Excrement specimens from 52 IBS sufferers of different kinds and that of 18 normal volunteers were collected, and the level of four kinds of anaerobes and two kinds of aerobes were quantified.

对临床上确诊的各类型IBS患者共52例和18例健康状况正常的志愿者，采集粪便标本进行总厌氧菌群和需氧菌群及常见的4种厌氧菌和2种需氧菌定量检测。

Objective:To study the level of total anaerobic population, total aerobic population, four kinds of anaerobes and two kinds of aerobes in excrement of sufferers of varies kinds of irritable bowel syndrome and that of normal persons.

目的：了解不同类型肠易激综合征患者和健康状况正常的人粪便中总厌氧菌群和需氧菌群及常见的4种厌氧菌和2种需氧菌的含量情况。

Then the acclimatization of microbes is conducted and the acclimatized anaerobes and aerobes were used to retting the kenaf fibers respectively.

接着采用环境工程学中的微生物驯化法对天然微生物群体分别进行好氧驯化、厌氧驯化，用驯化后的细菌作为菌种对红麻生麻进行厌氧和好氧脱胶对比实验。

It is considered in this paper that the light and heat oxygen resistance ageings of silicone acrylate resin are better than those of normal acrylic and polyurethane resins, through the theoretic investigations into the reaction mechanisms of the light and heat oxygen ageings of high molecular polymer and contrasting, when exposed to light and under a high temperature, the changes in colour,shape, tensile strength and elongation of Silicone Acrylate Resin DX 8501 to the normal acrylic and polyur...

本文通过对高分子聚合物的光氧老化、热氧老化的反应机理的理论探讨和对DX8501硅丙树脂、普通丙烯酸树脂、普通聚氨酯胶膜在紫外光照射下和高温条件下的颜色、形态、抗张强度、伸长率的变化情况对比，认为硅丙树脂的耐光氧老化和耐热氧老化的性能优于普通的丙烯酸树脂和普通的聚氨酯。表3，参考文献8

The isothermal anneal at an elevated temperature of 1150℃ ramped up from a starting temperature （600-1000℃） was employed to enable the growth of the grown-in oxygen precipitates that are larger than the critical size at the starting temperature. Flourier transformation infrared spectroscopy and scanning infrared microscopy are used to measure the amount of precipitated oxygen and the oxygen precipitate density in a 300mm nitrogen-doped Czochralski silicon wafer, respectively.

文章摘要：采取从某一温度（600-1000℃）开始缓慢升温至高温（1150℃）并保温若干时间的方法，使得直拉si片中大于起始温度对应的氧沉淀临界尺寸的那一部分原生氧沉淀得以长大，然后通过傅里叶红外光谱测量氧浓度变化以及利用扫描红外显微术测量氧沉淀密度。

An embedded mine refuge chamber lifesaving cabin body is arranged inside a mine chamber; the cabin body is a sealed inflated flame-retarding double-layer lifesaving cabin body; a compressed air pipeline port running through the cabin body and a communication data interface are arranged on the cabin body; and a double-line central oxygen supply lifesaving system, a carbon dioxide absorber, a power carrier communication machine, a UPS power source, an RFID personnel identification system, a visual safety monitoring system, an automatic toxic and harmful gas detector, a sealed physiological excretion discharger and a survival food storage cabinet are arranged inside the cabin body.

本发明提供了一种嵌入式矿井避难硐室双气路集中供氧救生系统，它为在矿井硐室内部安设有嵌入式矿井避难硐室救生舱体，舱体为阻燃密封双层结构充气式救生舱体，在舱体上设置有穿过舱体的压风管路接口和通讯数据线接口，其内部设有双气路集中供氧救生系统、二氧化碳吸收器、电力载波通讯机、UPS电源、RFID人员身份识别系统、视频安全监控系统和有毒有害气体自动检测仪、密封生理排泄器和生存食品储备柜，双气路集中供氧救生系统连接有空气、氧气集中供氧面罩，并连接压风管路接口，电力载波通讯机连接通讯数据线接口。

The results showed that the respiration rate of J1Jm (Japan♀×Japan♂) and C1Jm (China♀×Japan♂) increased with increase in water temperature, but significantly decreased at over 18℃. The respiration rate in "Chinese red" and its half-sib families (C1Rh, J7Rh, RjRh) sharply decreased at 21℃, indicating that the "Chinese red" and its half-sib families adopted higher temperature. The changes in NH4-N excretion rate showed a similar tendency to the respiration during the experiment.

结果表明：J1Jm（皱纹盘鲍日本群体♀×日本群体♂）和C1Jm（皱纹盘鲍中国群体♀×日本群体♂）的耗氧率随水温的升高而上升，但超过18℃在21℃下耗氧率明显下降，RwRh与其半同胞家系(C1Rh、J7Rh、RjRh)的耗氧率拐点出现在21℃，说明&中国红&及其半同胞家系更适宜较高温度；各家系排氨率随温度升高的变化趋势与耗氧率基本相同。

The complexing properties of compounds 10a, 10b, 11a and 11b toward alkali metal ions were studied by 〓H NMR titration, ESI-MS, UV-Vis spectra, Fluoresence spectra and liquid-liquid extraction. The results show:(1) the 1:1 complexes were formed.(2) The calix-crown 10a, 11a have a higher selectivity for Na〓 ions, whereas 10b, 11b for K〓 ions.(3) The complexing ability toward alkali metal ions was enhanced when the calix-crown have side arm carbonyl.(3) The coordination of alkali metal ions toward phenoxy, carbonyl and crown ethereal oxygens take place by rotation around the carbon-carbon bond of carbonyl and methylene.

六，用〓H NMR滴定，ESI-MS，UV-Vis，Fluorescence，液-液萃取实验研究了10a，10b，11a和11b对金属离子的配位性质，研究结果表明：1）杯芳烃冠醚衍生物同碱金属离子形成了1：1配合物，化合物10a、11a对Na〓具有较高的配位能力，化合物10b、11b对K〓具有较高的配位能力；2）在杯冠醚环的旁边引入带有羰基氧原子的基团作为侧臂参与配位可以加强对碱金属离子的配位能力；3）金属离子分别同苯酚氧，羰基氧，聚氧醚链氧发生了配位，配位过程中侧链基团涉及到了羰基碳与亚甲基碳的碳碳键的旋转过程。

The results showed that changes of content of saturants, aromatics and asphaltenes were similar during the three kinds of aging test, i.e. the saturants content almost kept invariable, the aromatics content obviously decreased and the asphaltenes content remarkably increased.

本文通过室内模拟加速老化试验（短期热氧老化试验、长期热氧老化试验和长期光热老化试验）和对沥青的四组分分析，研究了沥青在拌和、铺筑和使用过程中光氧、热氧老化机理。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。