氢碘的

Firstly, one of the two key intermediates, tetrahydrofuran fragment with aterminal alkyne 27, was prepared from D-glucose utilizing a multiple-step sequencedeveloped by us earlier.

在本组过去的工作基础上，我们从葡萄糖出发，获得了含有四氢呋喃环的炔化合物27。同时，从木糖及炔丙醇出发，获得了一端为γ内酯环的烯基碘化合物14，即C1-C13片断。

An acid formed by aqueous solution of hydrogen iodide .

碘化氢的水溶液形成的酸。把有毛病的工具拣出来。

This dissertation is mainly focused on the reactivity of methylenecyclopropanes and comprises six parts. 1 The reactions of methylenecyclopropanes with phenylsulfenyl chloride, phenylselenyl chloride and diphenyl diselenide; 2 The coupling reactions of the ring-opening products derivated from methylenecyclopropanes; 3 The palladium-catalyzed ring-enlargement of mono-aryl group substituted methylenecyclopropanes to cyclobutenes. 4 The gold-catalyzed domino ring-opening and ring-closing hydroamination of methylenecyclopropanes with sulfonamides; 5 The Lewis acid-catalyzed reactions of mono-aryl group substituted methylenecyclopropanes with diethyl ketomalonate in the presence of water; 6 The iodobenzene diacetate mediated novel 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of methylenecyclopropanes, vinylidenecyclopropanes, and methylenecyclobutane with phthalhydrazine.

本论文主要研究了亚甲基环丙烷类化合物的一些化学反应性能，共由以下六部分组成：1、亚甲基环丙烷类化合物与苯硫氯、苯硒氯及二苯基二硒的反应；2、亚甲基环丙烷类化合物开环产物的偶联反应；3、单芳基取代的亚甲基环丙烷类化合物在钯催化剂作用下的扩环反应；4、金化合物催化磺酰胺对亚甲基环丙烷类化合物的串联开环关环氨氢化反应；5、路易斯酸催化亚甲基环丙烷类化合物与丙酮二羧酸二乙酯在有水存在下的反应；6、醋酸碘苯促进的亚甲基环丙烷类化合物、亚乙烯基环丙烷类化合物及亚甲基环丁烷类化合物与邻苯二甲酰肼的新型1，3-偶极环加成反应。

Nafion 117CS membrane and electrodes of graphite or activated carbon fiber cloth are adopted to establish electro-electrodialysis apparatus for concentration of hydriodic acid in HI phase of IS cycle.

为应对碘硫循环制氢工艺中浓缩HI的要求，采用石墨、活性炭纤维布为电极，Nafion 117CS为质子交换膜构成电解渗析池，对Bunsen反应HI相的模拟溶液进行了HI的EED浓缩实验。

METHODS The residual concentrations of sodium formaldehyde sulfoxylate in the solutions were determined by iodimetry, the datas were fitted by linear regressions and then ...

在高精度电热恒温箱中在不断通入空气或医用纯氧的情况下，采用碘量法测定甲醛合次硫酸氢钠在水溶液中不同时刻的浓度，作出降解曲线，将测得的数据进行降解动力学方程的拟合并获得动力学参数，并计算反应速率常数。

The SmI2-mediated reductions of ketones,imines and α,β-unsaturated esters have been shown to be instantaneous in the presence of H2O,an amine and in THF.

在水、胺以及四氢呋喃存在下二碘化钐参与的还原酮、亚胺以及α，β不饱和酯的反应能够在瞬间完成。

The recent research progress of oxidation carbonylation of amines/β-amino alcohols, alkoxycarbonylation of epoxides, carbonylative Suzuki coupling, carbonylative Sonogashira, and double carbonylation of aryl iodides has been presented, focusing on the carbonylation reactions studied by us in the past few years, with 81 references.

综述了胺／氨基醇类化合物氧化羰化、环氧化合物氢酯基化、碘代芳烃的羰化Suzuki偶联、羰化Sonogashira以及双羰基化等重要羰基化反应的研究状况，特别是结合本课题组近年来在该领域中的工作，并对羰基化反应的发展及应用前景进行了展望。

In the one hand, for catalytic double carbonylation of phenyl iodide or catalytic hydroesterification of styrene, the effect of pressure on products ratio reflected the difference in the volume of activation of different reaction routes.

对于碘苯双羰基化反应或苯乙烯氢酯基化反应，由于不同产物反应的活化体积不同，压力对于不同反应速率常数的影响亦不相同，因此压力增大会有利于其中某个反应。

CoCl2 (a chemical hypoxia-mimetic agent) was used to establish the chemical hypoxia-induced PC12 cell injuries model. Sodium hydrosulfide was used as a H2S donor. The viability of PC12 cells was measured by CCK-8 assay. The percentage of apoptotic cells was assessed by propidium iodide stain flow cytometry. The morphological change of apoptotic cells was tested by using the chromatin dye Hoechst 33258. The mitochondrial membrane potential was analyzed by rhodamine 123 staining and photofluorography. The level of reactive oxygen species in PC12 cells was measured by DCFH-DA staining and photofluorography.

应用化学性缺氧模拟剂CoCl2在PC12细胞建立化学性缺氧损伤模型；以硫氢化钠作为H2S的供体；应用CCK-8比色法检测细胞存活率；碘化丙啶染色流式细胞技术检测细胞凋亡率；Hoechst33258染色检测细胞凋亡的形态学变化；罗丹明123(Rh123)染色荧光显微镜照相检测细胞线粒体膜电位；2'，7'-二氯荧光黄双乙酸盐染色荧光显微镜照相检测细胞内的活性氧水平。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。