氢硫基

Then Doripenem came into the market in the July ,2005. We studied the synthesis of Doripemen.Firstly, we synthesized the chemical 2 from the starting material------o-hydroxylphenylacylamine through Reformastky reaction, alkylation, Diekmann reaction, enolization, esterification and etc. Secondly, we synthesized the chemical 3 from L — hydroxylproline through the protection of carboxyl, amidogen and hydroxyl group, reduction by NaBr, SN_2 substitution and Mitsumobu reaction.

我们以水杨酰胺为起始原料，经Reformatsky反应、烷基化、Diekmann环合、烯醇化、酯化等反应合成双环母核2；再从L-羟基脯氨酸出发，经酯化保护羧基、保护氨基、保护羟基、硼氢化还原酯得醇、Sn2取代和Mitsumobu反应等合成巯基侧链3；最后由化合物3经脱保护、水解得硫醇，和化合物2在二异丙基乙基胺的作用下缩合，最后Pd／C催化脱保护，历经16步反应最终得到产物多尼培南。

The reaction of calcium L-threonate with hydrogen bromide in acetic acid readily yields (2S, 3S)-2, 4 -dibromo-3 -hydroxy butanoic acid which was further converted into methyl (2s, 3S)-2,4-dibromo-3-hydroxybutanoate by treatment of methanol.

在化合物12上引入氨基甲酰基可用二氯磷异氰酸酯、氯乙酰异氰酸酯或氯磺酰异氰酸酯，随之引入的二氯磷酰基、氯乙酰基或氯磺酰基可分别用碳酸氢钠、N-甲基二硫代氨基甲钠或亚硫酸钠脱去。

Up-regulated proteins under salt stress include an ABC transporter permease, glycerol-3-phosphate permease, pyrimidine nucleotide transporter, formate dehydrogenase, and down-regulated proteins include succinate dehydrogenase iron-sulfur subunit, flavoprotein subunit, cytochrome b-556 subunit, and a hypothetical membrane protein similar to charperone DnaJ. Some of these changes were further verified by enzyme activity assay.

盐胁迫诱导上调表达的蛋白包括ABC型转运蛋白，3-磷酸甘油透性酶，嘧啶核苷转运蛋白和甲酸脱氢酶；下调表达的蛋白包括琥珀酸脱氢酶铁硫亚基、黄素蛋白亚基、细胞色素b556亚基，以及分子伴侣DnaJ的同源蛋白，酶活力测定结果表明胁迫条件下上述蛋白的活性变化与表达量变化相一致。

New sulfonyloxadiazolones have the formula, in which A stands for hydrogen, sulphur,-SO-,-SO2- or a group, in which R stands for hydrogen or alkyl; R stands for optionally substituted cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl or aryl; and R stands for optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, dialkylamino or aryl.

本发明涉及式新的磺酰基__二唑酮，其中，A代表氧、硫、－SO－、－SO 2 －或基团，其中R 3 代表氢或烷基；R 1 代表任选被取代的环烷基，任选被取代的环烯基或任选被取代的芳基；和R 2 代表任选被取代的烷基，链烯基，二烷基氨基或芳基。

Part III, 12-benzyl dehydroabietyl thioisocyanate was synthesized from methyl 12-benzyl dehydroabietic acid, by hydrolysis, chloride, Curtius reaction to give isocyanate which was hydr- olysied to amine under acidic condition, and with the method of CS2 at last, the maximal excitat- ion wavelength was bathochromic shifted 14nm compared to DDHA-NCS.

第三部分，从12-苯甲酰基脱氢松香酸甲酯出发，经过水解，酰氯化、Curtius reaction得到异氰酸酯，在酸性条件下水解成胺，最后由二硫化碳法得到一种新的荧光衍生试剂12-苯甲酰基脱氢松香酸异硫氰酸甲酯，与DDHA-NCS相比，最大激发波长红移了14nm。

Polymer substrates with dormant groups on the surface were prepared through the recombination of ITX pinacol radicals and surface radicals generated by the abstract hydrogen reaction.The influence of light intensity,irradiation time,concentration of ITX solution and polymer substrates to the dormant group density was investigated respectively.

论文取得的主要结果如下：1、利用夺氢型光引发剂异丙基硫杂蒽酮的夺氢-偶合光化学反应，将ITX嚬哪醇自由基固定到基材表面，制得了表面偶合有休眠基的聚合物基材。

Nickel sulfate was the most frequent sensitizer, followed by Thimerosal, Potassium dichromate, Fragrance mix and Formaldehyde. Frequencies of contact allergy to Thiuram mix, Mercapto mix, Imidazolidinyl urea, and bronopol were relatively low.

结果： 1 129 例受试者中，阳性反应747例，阳性反应率较高的变应原依次是：硫酸镍、硫柳汞、重铬酸钾、芳香混合物、甲醛，阳性反应率较低的变应原有：秋兰姆混合物、硫氢基混合物、咪唑烷基尿素、溴硝丙二醇。

The results showed 3 types of aluminum compound prepared in this paper all had good poison protection effectiveness on such impurities as stannous chloride,lead oxide,sodium hydrogen sulfate,and so on.Moreover,the mechanism of the poison of catalyst was also discussed.

结果表明，合成的3种防中毒剂即防－1、防－2(主要成分为乙酰丙酮合铝)及防－3(主要成分为二乙酰丙酮基异丙氧基铝)对二月桂酸二丁基锡、氯化亚锡、二正丁胺、硫脲、氧化铅及硫酸氢钠等杂质均有较好的防中毒作用；不同防中毒剂对不同杂质的防中毒作用有一定的选择性。

It is noteworthy that there are a lot of hydrogen bond interactions between carboxy groups and water molecules and weak C-H…S hydrogen bonds between the 1,3-dithiocyclohexyls of two adjacent DYM ligans.

另外，在此配位聚合物中，羧基氧、配位水分子氧和晶格水分子氧之间存在大量氢键相互作用，而且，相邻 DYM 配体的 1，3-二硫环已基之间存在弱的 C-H…S 氢键相互作用。

Bis-silylhydrides were prepared by nickel-catalyzed olefination of the corresponding aryl dithioacetals with Grignard reagent followed by LAH reduction.

镍催化双硫缩醛化合物与格林纳试剂偶合反应可以方便的得到乙烯基矽基醚，再经由LAH还原反应，得到相对应的矽基氢化合物。

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。